| 释义 |
con·di·tion 英kənˈdɪʃən美kənˈdɪʃənAHDkən-dĭshʹən ★★★★★中高四六研ＩＴ牛４COCA⁶⁹⁸BNC¹⁰³³iWeb⁴³⁴Economist³²⁰⁶
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.条件¹;情况²³v.训练³;决定⁴;以…为条件;护理头发复数conditions过去分词conditioned现在分词conditioning三单conditions
医学发展
n.名词
UC条件,状态,病情thing needed to make sth else possible; thing on which another thing depends; state of a thing; health P情况,环境,形势circumstances C地位,身份position in society; rank
v.动词
vt. 制约,限制govern; regulate vt. 使习惯于,使适应bring into a desired state or condition
Noun:
a state at a particular time;a condition or state of disrepair the current status of the arms negotiations an assumption on which rests the validity or effect of something elsea mode of being or form of existence of a person or thing;the human condition information that should be kept in mind when making a decision;another consideration is the time it would take the state of good health especially in the phrases `in condition' or `in shape' or `out of condition' or `out of shape'an illness, disease, or other medical problem;a heart condition a skin condition usually plural a statement of what is required as part of an agreement;the contract set out the conditions of the lease the terms of the treaty were generous the procedure that is varied in order to estimate a variable's effect by comparison with a control condition
Verb:
establish a conditioned responsedevelop children's behavior by instruction and practice; especially to teach self-control;Parents must discipline their children Is this dog trained? specify as a condition or requirement in a contract or agreement; make an express demand or provision in an agreement;The will stipulates that she can live in the house for the rest of her life The contract stipulates the dates of the payments put into a better state;he conditions old cars apply conditioner to in order to make smooth and shiny;I condition my hair after washing it
n.名词
史密斯先生的健康状况越来越差。❌ The conditions of Mr. Smith are getting worse. ✔️ The condition of Mr. Smith is getting worse. ✔️ Mr. Smith's condition is getting worse. 析 表示“健康状况”, condition为不可数名词,无复数形式。 在这样有利的形势下,我们肯定获胜。❌ In such favourable conditions, we will win without a shade of doubt. ✔️ Under such favourable conditions, we will win without a shade of doubt. 析 表示“在某种形势下”,应该用under conditions或under the condition。 既然是这样,你还是看医生的好。❌ Under this condition you had better consult a doctor. ✔️ In this case you had better consult a doctor. 析 condition不能用来指具体的情况,“既然是这样”可说in this case。 你应该好好保养汽车。❌ You should try to keep the car in a good condition. ✔️ You should try to keep the car in good condition. 析 condition作“状况”解时，是不可数名词。
n.名词
condition, circumstance, situation, state这四个词都有“情况,状态,条件,状况”的意思。其区别在于:state是普通用语,指“情况,状态”,其存在形式并不是具体事物; situation指危急或重大的事态,侧重“事态”,也指“职位,职业”; condition和state相比意义较狭隘,指在思考中的事物的状态,“环境”所影响的“情况”,特指事物内部的条件和状态,用复数时指比较一般、笼统的情况,侧重于“状况”; circumstance指某种事件或动作发生时的情况,一般都用复数形式。例如: The country is in a troubled state.这个国家处于紊乱的状态中。
Measures must be taken to meet this situation.必须设法应付这个局面。
He is applying for a situation.他正在请求得到一个位置。
The oranges may soon rot under present conditions.橘子在目前的状态下会很快腐烂的。
I don't remember all the circumstances of the quarrel.我不记得争吵的所有情况。注意比较下列英语和汉语的不同表达法:我们应该把这个情况反映给老师。 【误】 We should report this condition to the teacher. 【正】 We should report this to the teacher. 我想了解一些有关他学习的情况。 【误】 I'd like to know some conditions about his studies. 【正】 I'd like to know something about his studies. 我不久便有条件买台彩电了。 【误】 I shall soon have conditions to buy a colour TV. 【正】 I shall soon have enough money to buy a colour TV. 我们实验室的条件很好。 【误】 The conditions of our laboratory are good. 【正】 Our laboratory is well equipped. condition，state，status，situation，circumstance这些名词均有“状况、情况”之意。 condition一般强调产生影响的原因或环境，复数形式指笼统的情况。 state普通用词，指人或物在环境、外表、心灵以及健康方面的状况，或指在某一阶段的状态或形式。 status指一个人在政治、社会、经济、法律上的地位或身份，暗含地位显要意味。也可用于指政治等事态的状况。 situation指明确具体的环境情况或处境。 circumstance多指周围的情况或某事发生时的情况。 condition，terms这两个名词均有“条件”之意。 condition通常指为实现许诺、协议、计划、合同等而订出的必须遵守或满足的作为前提的条件或要求。 terms指谈判或订立合同等时，一方或双方提出或同意的条件。 来源于拉丁语dicere说,讲的复合动词condicere一起谈话,其词义是逐步沿着这样的轨迹变化而来的：一起谈话→同意→条文→状况,方式
即与词根-dic-说,讲同源
用作名词 n.
动词+～abolish a condition放弃条件accept a condition接受条件affect a condition影响条件alter a condition结婚,更改条件amend a condition改善状况analyze a condition分析情况better a condition改善条件change one's a condition改变条件check a condition检查情况complicate a condition使事态复杂化consider a condition考虑状态create a condition创造条件describe a condition描述情况discover a condition发现情况embrace a condition接受条件enforce acondition强加条件exaggerate a condition夸大情况forecast a condition预报行情fulfill a condition履行条件give a condition给予条件ignore a condition忽视情况impose a condition把条件强加于…improve a condition改善条件judge a condition判断情况lay down a condition规定条件make a condition规定条件make it condition that以…为条件make no condition绝不要meet a condition符合条件,适应要求modify condition修改条件neglect condition忽视情况observe condition观察情况offer a condition提供条件overturn a condition改变状况perform a condition执行规定present a condition呈现出一种状态propose a condition提出条件recognize a condition认识形势regulate a condition控制状况relieve a condition减轻痛状report a condition报告情况restore a condition恢复状态rule a condition控制状态satisfy a condition满足条件stabilize a condition稳定状态worsen a condition使状况恶化形容词+～active condition活性状态actual condition实际情况all condition各种条件backward condition落后状况bad condition不景气状况blissful condition狂喜状态certain condition一定条件,有孕characteristic condition特征条件climatic condition气候情况commercial condition商业状况complicated condition复杂的情况contemporary condition当代状况corrupt condition腐败的状况critical condition危急的情况crowded condition拥挤状态damaged condition损坏程度damp condition湿度条件dangerous condition危险情况defenseless condition无防卫状况delicate condition有孕状况developmental condition发育条件difficult conditions困难的条件disabled condition伤残状况disastrous condition灾难情况disordered condition无秩序状态,杂乱状态early condition早期条件ecological condition生态条件economic condition经济状况environmental condition环境状况equal condition平等条件essential conditions基本条件existing condition现状experimental condition试验条件explosive condition爆炸条件fair condition公平条件favourable conditions有利的条件financial condition财产状况fine condition优良的状况former condition以前情况fundamental condition基本条件general conditions普通保险条款gloomy condition令人沮丧的状况good condition好的条件happy condition愉快状况hard condition硬性条件,艰苦条件harsh condition严厉条件hazardous condition危险的情况healthy condition健康状况helpless condition无助的状况holding condition贮藏条件ideal condition理想条件identical condition等同条件ill condition病状important condition重要条件industrial condition工业状况infamous condition无耻的条件inferior condition次要条件inhuman condition非人状况inspiring condition令人鼓舞的条件intellectual condition智力状况interesting condition有趣的条件intermediate condition中间的条件internal condition内部条件liberal condition自由条件,宽大条件living condition生活状况local condition当地情况logical condition逻辑条件loose condition松散状态mechanical condition机械条件mental condition精神状态modern conditions当代条件muddy condition泥状necessary conditions必要条件negative condition否定条件new condition新条件normal condition正常状态nutritional condition营养条件objective conditions客观条件oceanic condition海洋状况odd condition奇怪状况only condition唯一条件open condition开放条件opposite condition反对条件ordinary condition一般条件outward condition表面状况peculiar condition特有的状况perfect condition完善的状况physical condition体力条件pitiful condition令人怜悯的境况pleasant condition愉快的状态political condition政局preliminary condition先决条件present condition目前状况prime condition极好的状况productive condition生产条件psychological condition心理状况quiet condition静止的状态required conditions必要条件right condition正常条件,正常状况rigid condition严格条件running condition运转情况semiconscious condition半清醒状态slight condition不结实的状况social condition社会地位,社会条件solid condition固态sound condition完好的状态special condition特殊情况subjective conditions主观条件terrible condition可怕的状况top condition最佳状况unconscious condition无知觉状态undecided condition未决定的条件unfavourable conditions不利条件unique condition独一无二的情况upset condition搅乱的状态wretched condition不幸的状况名词+～accident conditions事故状况alternation condition交替条件battle conditions战斗状况boom conditions生意兴隆boundary conditions边界条件business condition商业行情causality condition因果条件combat condition战斗状况continuity condition连续性条件design condition设计条件distress condition损坏状态employment condition雇用条件end conditions最终状态entrance condition入会条件existence condition现状failure condition破坏条件field condition野外条件heart condition心脏病housing conditions住房条件ice condition冰情insurance condition保险条件labour condition劳动条件level condition水平条件life conditions生活状况location condition选点条件market condition市场行情normality condition正常条件outlet conditions出口条件overflow condition溢出条件permanence condition不变条件point condition点态postwar conditions战后状况price condition价格情况process conditions工艺条件raw condition原状reality condition现实性条件reflection condition反射条件reset condition复原状态root condition根条件sea condition海情separation condition分离条件service condition操作条件signal condition信号状态sky condition天空状况snow condition雪情soil conditions土质情况trade conditions贸易情况traffic conditions交通状况war conditions战争环境wartime condition战时情况weather condition天气情况working conditions劳动条件介词+～in condition处于…状态low in condition地位低out of condition身体欠佳without condition无条件～+介词conditions of success成功的条件用作动词 v.～+名词condition a horse训练马condition one's muscles使某人的肌肉健壮condition success使成功condition the size限定尺寸～+介词condition sth between在双方订立…condition for使…适应…condition on以…作为某人接受…的条件condition to使某人适应于〔习惯于〕…
用作名词n.change one's condition结婚 get married in a condition to-v适宜做某事 suitable to do sth in an interesting condition〈主英〉怀孕 pregnant in condition健康,身体好 fit; healthy make it a condition that以…为条件 be based on the agreement that meet the conditions of满足…条件 satisfy on condition that若是…,以…为条件 if; providing on…condition〔on condition of…, on condition that…〕以…为条件 based on the agreement that on no condition绝不要 never; in no situation out of condition不能使用 useless under conditions在…条件下 in the condition of under no conditions无论如何 no matter what under otherwise equal condition其他条件都相同时 when the other conditions are the same 用作动词v.
condition on v.+prep.
以…作为某人接受…的条件 make sth as the factor (for sb to accept sth) condition sth/v-ing on sth/v-ingShe conditioned her acceptance of the gift on his coming to dinner next evening.她以他第二天来吃晚饭作为接受礼品的条件。
He conditioned his going on weather.他能去与否,视天气而定。
The gift to the boy is conditioned on his good marks.那孩子得到礼物的条件是取得好成绩。
condition to v.+prep.
使某人适应于〔习惯于〕… make sb be used to (sth, usually difficult) condition sb to sthHe soon conditioned the boys to the hot weather.他很快使小伙子们适应了炎热的天气。
His boyhood conditioned him to hardship.他的少年时代使他习惯于逆境。
A child born in the far north is soon conditioned to the long cold dark winters.出生在北部边远地区的孩子很快就习惯于那漫长、寒冷、阴暗的冬季。
When a child has become conditioned to life in a city, he may feel quite at a loss in any other environment.当一个小孩习惯了城市的生活,换了其他环境他就会感到不自在。钱博士con一起+dictdic-的过去分词形式，说+ion名词后缀→一起说，达成的一致→条件→情况，状态→转作动词作为条件⇒制约，使习惯某种方式
词根dic-说，告知，宣布，指示来自拉丁语。它和日耳曼单词teach教导最终都源自原始印欧语词根*deik-指示。它的过去分词形式有两个：dict-和dicat-。另外，它的反复动词形式也是dict-。方振宇词汇奥秘con一起+dit说+ion名词后缀，表动作或状态→状态；条件
比较记忆conditionaladj.有条件的，假定的conditionallyadv.附有条件地conditionedadj.有条件的；被调整的；受制约的conditionalityn.受限制性；制约性con一起+dictdic-的过去分词形式，说+ion名词后缀→一起说，达成的一致→条件→情况，状态→转作动词作为条件⇒制约，使习惯某种方式。词根记忆con共同+dit+ion=共同给出的条件近义词 inureprovisionhabituaterequirementn. necessitystipulationv. accustom
用作名词n.Living conditions have bettered a great deal.生活条件已大有改善。
The government hopes to better the conditions of the peasants.政府希望改善农民的生活条件。
The workers are standing up for higher wages and better conditions.工人们正在坚持争取提高工资和改善生活条件。
Health is one of the conditions of success in life.健康是成功的条件之一。
Some measures will be taken to make the best use of natural conditions to enable wildlife resources to develop.要采取一些措施来充分利用自然条件,使野生资源得到开发。
His actual condition was not to be expressed in a few words.他的现状一言难尽。
I feel happy about my condition.我很满足于自己目前的状况。
We must better our financial condition.我们必须改善我们的财政状况。
Their bodies and clothes were in a pitiable condition.他们的体貌和衣着极其可怜。
The classrooms are in poor condition.这些教室都是破破烂烂的。
The crisis condition furthered the spreading of rumours.危机状况助长谣言的传播。
The patient was in a critical condition.病人的情况十分危急。
It is of importance to keep your teeth in good condition.保持牙齿健康是很重要的。
All the players are in good condition.全体选手的健康情形都很好。
Archaeologists have discovered some ancient jewellery in almost perfect condition.考古学家发现了一些几乎完好无损的古代珠宝。
These laws are not calculated for conditions at any time.这几种法令任何时候都不会适合当时的情况。
He lived in adverse conditions.他生活在逆境中。
She has a heart condition.她有心脏病。
People sometimes die of treatable conditions.人们有时死于可治之症。
He is working off his conditions.他在重修不及格的科目。用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.Ability and effort condition success.才干和努力是成功的条件。
Exercise conditions your muscles.锻炼使肌肉健壮。
A person's behaviour is often conditioned by his circumstances.人的行为常受其所处环境的影响。
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n./pron. +to- vCondition yourself not to flare up over trifles.你要养成不为鸡毛蒜皮的小事而发火的习惯。
Most people are conditioned to believe what they read in the papers.绝大多数人都习惯于相信他们在报上读到的东西。Pairconditioningn.空调Pmal-condition恶劣条件Ppost-condition后置条件Ppreconditioner预调节器Preconditionvt.修理修复Psubconditional子条件的Pair-conditionern.空调器Pair-conditioning空气调节Pbinary-condition双值条件Pconditionsn.形势情况环境Pconditionallyad.有条件地Pbiconditional双条件的双态的Pdevice-condition装置终点状况Pconditionala.有条件的有前提的Punconditioneda.无条件的绝对的Pconditioneda.有条件的习惯于…的Pconditioningn.调节条件作用整修Pconditionalityn.受限制性制约性Pair-conditioneda.备有空调设备的Pill-condition病态病态条件坏条件Ppreconditioning预处理预调节预处理Pconditionern.调节器土壤团粒结构促进剂Punconditionala.无条件的无限制的绝对的Pair-conditionvt.设以空调设备用空调调节Pdeconditioning除适应作用去适应作用Ppreconditionvt.事先准备事先处理n.先决条件前提Preconditioning修理检修调整再处理修整更新整理费Pwell-conditioneda.性情好的品行好的强壮的健全的Pill-conditioneda.性恶的情况糟的坏心肠的坏脾气的
n.名词
condition的基本意思是“条件,地位”,是可数名词,用单复数形式均可,但表示“状态、状况”时,常指事物处于不正常的状况,多作不可数名词,如果其前有形容词修饰,可与不定冠词a连用; 表示“情况,环境,形势”时常用复数形式,多指一般的、笼统的情况。 condition也可表示“健康状况、良好状况或可使用的状况”,是不可数名词。 condition还可作“疾病”解,指身体状况不佳,是可数名词。 condition在美式英语中可以作“不及格科目”解。
v.动词
condition的基本意思是“以…为条件”,指为满足某种目的与用途需要达到必要或适当的条件,即“使习惯于”“使适应于”，引申可表示“制约”“限制”。 condition是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构,也可接以“oneself+to- v ”构成的复合宾语。
名词79%,动词21%
I had halfway decided to accept theirconditionsat that time.当时我已差不多决定要接受他们的条件了。
The terrorists will only release their hostage on certaincondition.恐怖分子只有在某些条件下才释放人质。
Jimmie had but a vague idea of worldconditionsnow.杰米对当今世界情况只有一点模糊的了解。
His thinking is incommensurate to the changedconditions.他的思想和已经变化了的情况不相适应。用作动词Iconditionedthe dog to bark at strangers.我训练这只狗对陌生人吠叫。
Most people have beenconditionedto accept what they see on television.大多数人已被训练得会接受电视里看到的东西。
The amount of money I spend isconditionedby the amount I earn.我花多少钱是由我挣多少钱决定的。
The human pursuit of securityconditionedmen to love their homes.人类对安全的追求决定了人们对家的热爱。
Age and health do not alwaysconditioneach other.年龄与健康并不总是互为条件的。
The gift to the boy wasconditionedon his good behavior.给孩子的礼物是以他的表现好坏为条件的。
Iconditionmy hair every two weeks.我每两周做一次头发。noun.circumstances
同义词 action,case,plight,position,quality,situation,statusballgame,estate,happening,mode,order,posture,predicament,rank,repair,reputation,riff,scene,shape,sphere,spot,standing,state,trimhow it goes,how things are,how things stack up,lay of the land,like it is,size of it,state of affairs,status quo,way things are,way things shape up,where it's atnoun.requirement, limitation
同义词 arrangement,demand,precondition,prerequisite,provision,qualification,rulearticle,catch,codicil,contingency,essential,exception,exemption,kicker,modification,must,necessity,postulate,proviso,requisite,reservation,stipulation,strings,termsfine print,sine qua non,small printnoun.physical shape, fitness
同义词 aspect,form,health,statusappearance,build,constitution,fettle,kilter,mint,order,phase,repair,state,tone,trimnoun.illness
同义词 ailment,disease,problem,syndromeaffection,complaint,ill,infirmity,malady,predicament,temper,weaknessverb.adapt, prepare
同义词 accustom,brainwash,educateequip,habituate,inure,modify,practice,program,ready,sharpen,trainbuild up,loosen up,make ready,shape up,tone up,toughen up,warm up,whip into shape,work out,work over
ailmentnoun mild sickness
ache,bug,complaint,disease,disorder,dose,flu,illness,indisposition,infirmity,malady,syndrome
ailmentsnoun mild sickness
aches,bugs,complaints,conditions,diseases,disorders,doses,flu,illnesses,indispositions,infirmities,maladies,syndromes
appearancenoun outward aspect, characteristic
air,attitude,bearing,blind,carriage,cast,character,condition,countenance,demeanor,dress,expression,face,fashion,feature,figure,form,front,guise,image,look,looks,manner,mannerism,mien,mode,outline,pose,presence,presentation,screen,semblance,shape,stamp
aspectnoun visible feature
air,appearance,attitude,bearing,condition,countenance,demeanor,expression,face,facet,form,look,manner,mien
aspectsnoun visible feature
airs,appearances,attitudes,bearings,conditions,countenances,demeanor,expressions,faces,facets,forms,looks,manners,miens
brainwashverb force to believe or do things
alter,catechize,condition,convert,convince,educate,indoctrinate,influence,instill,persuade,proselytize,teach And every time you go there and recognize a condition of happiness that you have, happiness comes.
每次你回归当下的时刻，意识到这是你拥有快乐的一个条件，快乐就来了。 yeeyan
The reason we think the past is fixed once and for all is that there is a boundary condition at the beginning of time.
原因就是，我们认为过去是曾经确定的，未来全部由自己把握是因为在时间的开始有一个界定的条件。 yeeyan
And if you want to maintain good skin condition, you should not stop drinking it.
如果你想让皮肤一直保持这种良好的状态，就不能停止使用这种饮品。 yeeyan
And yet I cannot continue in this condition!
可我不能让这种情况继续下去！ putclub
But we can start the Champions League, at an important part of the season, in good condition.
但我们可以在赛季很重要的阶段以良好的状态开始我们的欧冠之旅。 yeeyan
But what if you want to restrict your search based on some condition that applies to data in an XML column?
但是，如果您想根据某种应用于 XML列中数据的条件对搜索进行限制，那么应该怎么做呢？ ibm
Evaluates the condition of all transitions associated with that event.
计算与该事件相关联的所有转移的条件。 ibm
From the inside the guests will be able to appreciate the panorama under any weather condition.
从内部游客可以欣赏雪山的全景，无论在任何恶劣的天气环境之下。 yeeyan
God saves sinners like you and me on one condition.
上帝挽救像你我一样的罪人，只有一个条件。 yeeyan
I do not know whether you realize it, but this condition is essential to us.
我不知道你是否了解，但是，这个条件对我们是必要的。 ebigear
I mean what is the condition of your schools?
我的意思是学校的条件怎么样？ putclub
I starve for your help in such a condition.
在这种情况下，我最需要的是你的帮助。《21世纪大英汉词典》
If I were the manager, I think knowing this threshold condition would be extremely important to customer satisfaction.
如果我是经理，我认为了解这个极限情况对顾客满意度而言是极其重要的。 ibm
If the supply and demand condition is stable, then gold and the dollar have an inverse relationship.
如果黄金的供给和需求状况是稳定的，那么黄金和美元有反比关系。 yeeyan
Nevertheless, he did what all great leaders do— motivate large groups of individuals to improve the human condition.
然而，他做了所有伟大领导人所作的——激励每个人努力工作，以改善人类的生活条件。 ecocn
Our condition is like that of my friend: we are unworthy of attention because we have no stories, and no death.
我们的状况就像我的那个朋友一样：我们不值得关注，因为我们没有故事。 我们没有死。 yeeyan
The only condition is that they should have no paint and oil spots and burning marks.
唯一的一个条件是：这些轮胎没有任何涂染、油污以及燃烧的痕迹。 yeeyan
The condition can be permanent or last for a few hours.
这种情况可以是永久性的或只持续几个小时。 yeeyan
There is no condition of your assets.
这里，不要你的财产状况。 yeeyan
There was one condition to our talks and my writing about him, though.
不过，我们的谈话以及我对他的描述有一个条件。 yeeyan
Therefore, our function needs a condition to tell it when to stop.
因此，我们的函数需要一个条件，告诉它何时停止。 ibm
These lines denote a flow out of the process dependent on a condition.
这些线表示了依赖于条件的，自这个过程出发的流向。 ibm
This condition was annexed to the agreement.
这个条件被附加于协议上。《21世纪大英汉词典》
Unfortunately, you do not receive an explicit error message if this error condition occurs.
不幸的是，出现这种错误条件时您不会收到明确的错误消息。 ibm
We have to stay with the film in such a condition.
在这种情况下，我们只好把电影看完了。《21世纪大英汉词典》
You need to condition yourself if you are to play in the football match on Saturday.
如果你要参加星期六的足球比赛，就需要把你自己调整到最佳状态。《21世纪大英汉词典》
You worry about her condition.
你担心她的状况。163 |