v.动词
condemn, accuse, blame, rebuke, scold这组词都含有“骂”“责怪”的意思。其区别是：
1.前四个词均可指“有理由地骂〔责备〕某人”,而scold则不一定有充分的理由。例如:
She is always scolding.她总是骂个不停。2.blame指因出差错而受责备; condemn指某人有不好的行为而受责备; rebuke指因某人有不好的态度而责备; 而accuse多指因粗心、失信或不负责任而受指责,有时也作“控告”“谴责”解。例如:
It's all my fault.I'm to blame.这都是我的错,都怪我。
I did not condemn him for what he had done.我并没有因他的所作所为而指责他。
She rebuked her lawyer for his authoritarian attitude to his clients.她指责她的律师对待委托人的命令式态度。
They accused me of carelessness.他们指责我粗心大意。3.accuse常用于accuse sb of sth结构；而blame常用于blame sb for sth结构。
condemn, sentence这两个词的共同意思是“判处,宣判”。在表示“判处死刑”时,二者可通用; 在表示“判处…年徒刑”时,两者用法不同,用sentence时,年限在前,刑罚在后,用condemn时刑罚在前,年限在后。试比较:
她被判处8年徒刑。
She was sentenced to eight years' imprisonment.
She was condemned to imprisonment for eight years.
blame，accuse，condemn，scold，denounce，reproach，rebuke这些动词均含有“责备，非难”之意。
blame普通用词，语气较弱，仅是一般的责难、归咎于，不含用语言责骂之意。
accuse语气比blame强，本义为归罪，可用作指非难或谴责之义。
condemn正式用词，表示谴责，有较强的司法意味，侧重从道义或原则上的谴责。
scold普通用词，多指上级对下级、长辈对后辈或雇主对雇员的态度粗暴、言词激烈的数落。
denounce与condemn同义，但着重公开性。
reproach侧重指因他人粗心、自私等引起不满而去指责、找岔。
rebuke多指上级对下级进行的公开、强烈、严正而不宽容的责备。隐含一定权威的意味。
sentence，condemn，judge，convict，doom这些动词均含有“判决、宣判”之意。
sentence法律用词，指根据罪犯所犯罪行的轻重而宣判处罚。
condemn指法院对审理结束的案件做出的定罪判刑。
judge指对案件作出审理判决，但判决内容较笼统，不如sentence和condemn使用广泛。
convict法律用词，指审判后判定有罪，但未作最后判决。
doom书面用词，指郑重他宣判某人有罪。
词根词缀： con-加强意义 + -demn-伤害,惩罚 + -er名词词尾,人
用作动词 v.
～+名词condemn one's foolish behaviour责备某人的愚蠢行为condemn murder谴责谋杀行为condemn the policy of aggression谴责侵略政策～+副词condemn blindly盲目谴责condemn indignantly愤怒地谴责condemn indiscriminately不分青红皂白地责难condemn mercilessly无情地谴责condemn mildly温和地责备condemn publicly公开地谴责condemn severely严厉地谴责condemn strongly强烈地谴责condemn unfairly〔unjustly〕不公正地谴责condemn unhesitatingly毫不犹豫地谴责condemn unsparingly不留情地指责～+介词condemn as把…谴责为,宣告某人犯有…罪condemn as traitors宣告犯有叛逆罪condemn for因…而宣告…有罪condemn for stealing因偷…被宣告有罪condemn sb for theft判某人盗窃罪condemn sb for treacherous behaviour因为…背信弃义而谴责…condemn sb to sth判某人…罪,处某人…刑condemn sb to death判某人死刑condemn sb to hard labor判苦役condemn sb to a life imprisonment判无期徒刑condemn sb to prison for ten years判处十年徒刑
用作动词v.
condemn for v.+prep.
因…而鄙夷〔指责〕 have a poor opinion of (sb/sth because of sth bad)
condemn sb/sth for sthWe condemned him for his bad conduct.我们谴责他的不良行为。
The whole town condemned the girl for her wild behaviour.全城人都鄙夷那个姑娘的放荡行为。
I did not condemn him for what he had done.我并没有因他的所作所为而指责他。
The city is condemned for its high crime rate.这个城市因它的高犯罪率而受到谴责。
condemn to v.+prep.
迫使某人处于不幸的状态或位置( force sb into an unfortunate state or position)
蒋争熟词记忆condemn谴责；定罪-er者⇒谴责者；定罪者；宣判者condemn谴责；定罪-er者⇒谴责者；定罪者；宣判者近义词 doom毁灭damn该死rail栏杆blame责备judge法官decry责难scold责骂rebuke指责attack攻击revile辱骂accuse谴责censure责难reprove责备denounce谴责reproach责备sentence句子criticize批评reprimand训斥objurgate怒斥excoriate撕去皮disapprove不赞成reprobate堕落的人convict宣判 … 有罪…反义词 grant授予excuse原谅praise赞美forgive原谅pardon原谅，宽恕，饶恕…
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.Everyone condemned his foolish behaviour.人人都责备他的愚蠢行为。
Brooks called on world opinion to condemn their policy of aggression.布鲁克斯号召世界舆论谴责他们的侵略政策。
The manager strongly condemned empty talk instead of hard work.那位经理强烈谴责了不脚踏实地、夸夸其谈的作风。
She was unjustly condemned.她受到了不公正的指责。
Murder is condemned by all reasonable people.谋杀为一切有理性的人们所谴责。
The house had been condemned because it was no longer safe.因为不安全,此房已被宣布不能使用。
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n./pron. +as adj.He condemned the report partial and inadequate.他指责这报道是偏袒的,不适当的。
They condemned the food as unfit for human consumption.他们宣布这种食物不适于人食用。S+～+ n./pron. +to- vThe judge condemned him to pay a fine.法官对他作了罚款的判决。
The judge condemned the killer to spend all his life in prison.法官宣判那位杀手终身监禁。
v.动词
condemn的基本意思是责备或非难某人的不良行为,其批评的含义较强。condemn主要指最后的决定性的评价,所以常可用于表示“判罪”“处刑”,有时condemn也可指随意地、令人不快地评价。
condemn作“谴责”“责备”解时接名词或代词作宾语,宾语后常接介词for表示原因,不能接that引导的从句; 作“判罪”解时,宾语后可跟动词不定式,也常跟介词to表示宣判的结果,接介词for表示判罪的原因; 作“宣布…不能使用/不适用”解时，可接名词或代词作宾语,还可接以as短语充当补足语的复合宾语。
condemn可用于被动结构。
动词100%
用作及物动词We must not condemn her on pure supposition.我们不能单凭猜测就谴责她。
We condemn all sorts of slanders.我们谴责一切诽谤中伤的言论。
Most people are willing to condemn violence.大部分的人极力谴责暴力。
The criminal wascondemnedto death.这个罪犯被判死刑。as in.denouncer
同义词 censurer,condemnor,criticizer
denouncernoun accuser
censurer,condemnor,criticizer