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con·demn 英kənˈdem美kənˈdɛmAHDkən-dĕmʹ ★★★☆☆高四六研GIST宝46八COCA⁵⁶²²BNC¹²⁷⁶⁷iWeb⁶⁰⁸⁶Economist⁷⁸¹⁷ 基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句 vt.谴责⁹⁷;判刑³形容词condemnable名词condemner过去分词condemned现在分词condemning三单condemns 批评法律男女平等责备批评,谴责
v.动词 vt. 谴责,责备express strong disapproval vt. 判罪,处刑give judgement against vt. 宣布…不能使用〔不适用〕declare sth not to be useful or fit for Verb: express strong disapproval of;We condemn the racism in South Africa These ideas were reprobated declare or judge unfit for use or habitation;The building was condemned by the inspector compel or force into a particular state or activity;His devotion to his sick wife condemned him to a lonely existence demonstrate the guilt of someone;Her strange behavior condemned her pronounce a sentence on somebody in a court of law;He was condemned to ten years in prison appropriate property for public use;the county condemned the land to build a highway v.动词 condemn, accuse, blame, rebuke, scold这组词都含有“骂”“责怪”的意思。其区别是: 1.前四个词均可指“有理由地骂〔责备〕某人”,而scold则不一定有充分的理由。例如: She is always scolding.她总是骂个不停。2.blame指因出差错而受责备; condemn指某人有不好的行为而受责备; rebuke指因某人有不好的态度而责备; 而accuse多指因粗心、失信或不负责任而受指责,有时也作“控告”“谴责”解。例如: It's all my fault.I'm to blame.这都是我的错,都怪我。 I did not condemn him for what he had done.我并没有因他的所作所为而指责他。 She rebuked her lawyer for his authoritarian attitude to his clients.她指责她的律师对待委托人的命令式态度。 They accused me of carelessness.他们指责我粗心大意。3.accuse常用于accuse sb of sth结构;而blame常用于blame sb for sth结构。 condemn, sentence这两个词的共同意思是“判处,宣判”。在表示“判处死刑”时,二者可通用; 在表示“判处…年徒刑”时,两者用法不同,用sentence时,年限在前,刑罚在后,用condemn时刑罚在前,年限在后。试比较: 她被判处8年徒刑。 She was sentenced to eight years' imprisonment. She was condemned to imprisonment for eight years. blame,accuse,condemn,scold,denounce,reproach,rebuke这些动词均含有“责备,非难”之意。 blame普通用词,语气较弱,仅是一般的责难、归咎于,不含用语言责骂之意。 accuse语气比blame强,本义为归罪,可用作指非难或谴责之义。 condemn正式用词,表示谴责,有较强的司法意味,侧重从道义或原则上的谴责。 scold普通用词,多指上级对下级、长辈对后辈或雇主对雇员的态度粗暴、言词激烈的数落。 denounce与condemn同义,但着重公开性。 reproach侧重指因他人粗心、自私等引起不满而去指责、找岔。 rebuke多指上级对下级进行的公开、强烈、严正而不宽容的责备。隐含一定权威的意味。 sentence,condemn,judge,convict,doom这些动词均含有“判决、宣判”之意。 sentence法律用词,指根据罪犯所犯罪行的轻重而宣判处罚。 condemn指法院对审理结束的案件做出的定罪判刑。 judge指对案件作出审理判决,但判决内容较笼统,不如sentence和condemn使用广泛。 convict法律用词,指审判后判定有罪,但未作最后判决。 doom书面用词,指郑重他宣判某人有罪。 词根词缀: con-加强意义 + -demn-伤害,惩罚 用作动词 v. ~+名词condemn one's foolish behaviour责备某人的愚蠢行为condemn murder谴责谋杀行为condemn the policy of aggression谴责侵略政策~+副词condemn blindly盲目谴责condemn indignantly愤怒地谴责condemn indiscriminately不分青红皂白地责难condemn mercilessly无情地谴责condemn mildly温和地责备condemn publicly公开地谴责condemn severely严厉地谴责condemn strongly强烈地谴责condemn unfairly〔unjustly〕不公正地谴责condemn unhesitatingly毫不犹豫地谴责condemn unsparingly不留情地指责~+介词condemn as把…谴责为,宣告某人犯有…罪condemn as traitors宣告犯有叛逆罪condemn for因…而宣告…有罪condemn for stealing因偷…被宣告有罪condemn sb for theft判某人盗窃罪condemn sb for treacherous behaviour因为…背信弃义而谴责…condemn sb to sth判某人…罪,处某人…刑condemn sb to death判某人死刑condemn sb to hard labor判苦役condemn sb to a life imprisonment判无期徒刑condemn sb to prison for ten years判处十年徒刑 用作动词v. condemn for v.+prep.
因…而鄙夷〔指责〕 have a poor opinion of (sb/sth because of sth bad) condemn sb/sth for sthWe condemned him for his bad conduct.我们谴责他的不良行为。 The whole town condemned the girl for her wild behaviour.全城人都鄙夷那个姑娘的放荡行为。 I did not condemn him for what he had done.我并没有因他的所作所为而指责他。 The city is condemned for its high crime rate.这个城市因它的高犯罪率而受到谴责。 condemn to v.+prep.
迫使某人处于不幸的状态或位置( force sb into an unfortunate state or position) GRE红宝书con共同, demn = damnv 谴责, 诅咒-共同诅咒-强烈谴责 con demn damn 骂→大家一起骂→谴责 con+demn=damn诅咒→大家诅咒→谴责钱博士con加强语气+demn=damn,损害,伤害→通过某种正式手段来损害/伤害⇒谴责,判刑,定罪 词根damn-损害、伤害来自拉丁语。con加强语气+demn=damn,损害,伤害→通过某种正式手段来损害|伤害⇒谴责,判刑,定罪。非常记忆conde康德〖谐音〗+mn美女〖拼音〗⇒谴责康德调戏美女词根记忆con + demn=damn诅咒→ 一再诅咒 ⇒极力谴责词根记忆con加强+dem民众+n→遭受民众强烈谴责词根记忆con共同+dem伤害;诅咒+n→极力谴责非常记忆con-can 能逮吗⇒宣告有罪当然能逮词根记忆con加强+dem民众+n→受民众强烈谴责词根记忆com共同+demn=共同伤害=谴责近义词 doom毁灭damn该死rail栏杆blame责备judge法官decry责难scold责骂rebuke指责attack攻击revile辱骂accuse谴责censure责难reprove责备denounce谴责reproach责备sentence句子criticize批评reprimand训斥objurgate怒斥excoriate撕去皮disapprove不赞成reprobate堕落的人convict宣判 … 有罪…反义词 grant授予excuse原谅praise赞美forgive原谅pardon原谅,宽恕,饶恕… 用作动词v. 用作及物动词 S+~+ n./pron.Everyone condemned his foolish behaviour.人人都责备他的愚蠢行为。 Brooks called on world opinion to condemn their policy of aggression.布鲁克斯号召世界舆论谴责他们的侵略政策。 The manager strongly condemned empty talk instead of hard work.那位经理强烈谴责了不脚踏实地、夸夸其谈的作风。 She was unjustly condemned.她受到了不公正的指责。 Murder is condemned by all reasonable people.谋杀为一切有理性的人们所谴责。 The house had been condemned because it was no longer safe.因为不安全,此房已被宣布不能使用。 用作宾补动词 S+~+ n./pron. +as adj.He condemned the report partial and inadequate.他指责这报道是偏袒的,不适当的。 They condemned the food as unfit for human consumption.他们宣布这种食物不适于人食用。S+~+ n./pron. +to- vThe judge condemned him to pay a fine.法官对他作了罚款的判决。 The judge condemned the killer to spend all his life in prison.法官宣判那位杀手终身监禁。Pcondemnator控告人Pprecondemnvt.预定…有罪Pcondemnern.谴责者宣判者Pcondemnorn.谴责者宣判者Pcondemnatorya.非难的处罚的Puncondemned未判有罪的未受责难的Pself-condemneda.受良心责备的自责的Pcondemneda.已被定罪的定了罪的人用的Pcondemnationn.非难宣告有罪非难的理由Pcondemnablea.该受责备的可非难的该罚的
v.动词
condemn的基本意思是责备或非难某人的不良行为,其批评的含义较强。condemn主要指最后的决定性的评价,所以常可用于表示“判罪”“处刑”,有时condemn也可指随意地、令人不快地评价。 condemn作“谴责”“责备”解时接名词或代词作宾语,宾语后常接介词for表示原因,不能接that引导的从句; 作“判罪”解时,宾语后可跟动词不定式,也常跟介词to表示宣判的结果,接介词for表示判罪的原因; 作“宣布…不能使用/不适用”解时,可接名词或代词作宾语,还可接以as短语充当补足语的复合宾语。 condemn可用于被动结构。 动词100% 用作及物动词We must notcondemnher on pure supposition.我们不能单凭猜测就谴责她。 Wecondemnall sorts of slanders.我们谴责一切诽谤中伤的言论。 Most people are willing tocondemnviolence.大部分的人极力谴责暴力。 The criminal wascondemnedto death.这个罪犯被判死刑。verb.blame, convict 同义词 castigate,censure,chide,criticize,decry,denounce,punish,sentenceadjudge,belittle,damn,deprecate,depreciate,disapprove,disparage,doom,frame,judge,knock,name,pronounce,proscribe,reprehend,reproach,reprobate,reprove,skin,upbraidblow whistle on,call down,come down on,denunciate,find fault with,find guilty,hang something on,lay at one's door,let have it,pass sentence on,pin it on,point finger at,put away,put down,send up,send up the river,thumbs down on 反义词 approve,compliment,laud,praise,build up,commend,endorse,exalt,sanctionabsolve,acquit,clear,discharge,exonerate,free,pardon,release,set free barverb prohibit ban,boycott,circumvent,debar,deny,disallow,discountenance,discourage,eliminate,enjoin,except,exclude,exile,forbid,freeze out,frustrate,hinder,interdict,interfere,keep out,limit,obstruct,ostracize,outlaw,override,preclude,prevent,refuse,reject,restrain,rule out,segregate,shut out,stop,suspend blameverb accuse;place responsibility admonish,ascribe,attribute,blast,blow the whistle on,censure,charge,chide,climb all over,condemn,criticize,denounce,denunciate,disapprove,express disapprobation,find fault with,finger,frame,hold responsible,impute,indict,jump all over,jump down one's throat,knock,lay a bad trip on,lay at one's door,lay to,let one have it,lower the boom,pass the buck,point the finger,rap,rebuke,reprehend,reproach,reprove,roast,saddle,skin,stick it to,tax,upbraid blamingverb accuse;place responsibility admonishing,ascribing,attributing,blasting,blowing the whistle on,censuring,charging,chiding,climbing all over,condemning,criticizing,denouncing,denunciating,disapproving,expressing disapprobation,finding fault with,fingering,framing,holding responsible,imputing,indicting,jumping all over,jumping down one's throat,knocking,letting one having it,lower the boom,lying a bad trip on,lying at one's door,lying to,passing the buck,pointing the finger,rapping,rebuking,reprehending,reproaching,reproving,roasting,saddling,skinning,sticking it to,taxing,upbraiding chideverb criticize, lecture admonish,berate,blame,call down,call on the carpet,castigate,censure,check,condemn,exprobate,find fault,flay,give a hard time,lesson,monish,rate,rebuke,reprehend,reprimand,reproach,reprove,scold,slap on the wrist,speak to,take down,take down a peg,talk to,tell off,tick off,upbraid convictverb find guilty adjudge,attaint,bring to justice,condemn,declare guilty,doom,frame,imprison,pass sentence on,pronounce guilty,put away,put the screws to,rap,send up,send up the river,sentence,throw the book at criticizeverb disapprove, judge as bad animadvert on,bash,blame,blast,blister,carp,castigate,censure,chastise,chide,clobber,come down on,condemn,cut down,cut to bits,cut up,denounce,denunciate,disparage,do a number on,dress down,excoriate,find fault,fluff,fulminate against,fustigate,give bad press,hit,jump on,knock,lambaste,nag at,nit-pick,pan,pick at,rap,reprehend,reprimand,reprobate,reprove,rip,roast,scathe,scorch,skin,skin alive,slam,slog,slug,take down,trash,trim,zap And watching TV coverage for a week, this writer has yet to hear one cop anywhere condemn Crowley’s handling of the incident. 笔者看了一周来的电视新闻报道,还没听到哪一个警察对克罗利处理这次事件表示谴责。 yeeyan The Organisation of American States OAS criticised Colombia but did not formally condemn it. 美洲国家组织 OAS对哥伦比亚表示批评,但并未正式谴责。 ecocn The real issue is why does so much of the world offer unquestioning support for Hizbullah and unconditionally condemn Israel? 问题是为什么世界上有那么多对真主党不问是非的支持和对以色无条件的列谴责? ecocn And when they face violence and intimidation, we must condemn it and remind the perpetrators that their crimes will not be forgotten. 当他们面临暴力和恐吓时,我们必须予以谴责,并提醒施暴者我们不会忘记他们的罪行。 baidu Clay then asked the Senate to condemn Jackson for violating the constitution and the nation's laws. 随后,克莱要求国会对杰克逊违反宪法和国家法律的行为进行谴责。 yeeyan Does it condemn dating violence, or glorify it? 它对暴力约会到底是谴责还是歌颂? yeeyan Fourthly, China hopes the summit will condemn trade protectionism and promote the completion of the Doha round. 第四,中国希望这次峰会将谴责贸易保护主义,推进“多哈回合”的圆满实现。 yeeyan France was not only a step behind events but, unlike America, failed to condemn the regime’s violent response to protesters. 法国的反应不仅比事件落后了一步,而且, 跟美国不同,没对突尼斯政权对抗议者施暴进行谴责。 ecocn If they think someone is pretending or lying to them, then they will feel aggrieved, angry and will lash out and condemn them. 如果他们认为这些人是在伪装或说谎,他们就会感到愤怒,并且抨击和谴责这些人。 i21st Let me first of all completely condemn the scenes that we have seen on our television screens and people have witnessed in their communities. 首先,对于在电视上看到的,以及人们在身边亲眼目睹的暴力事件,我表示彻底地谴责。 yeeyan Most people condemn war. 大多数人都谴责战争。《21世纪大英汉词典》 Other parts of the software development team may question or even condemn results from exploratory testing, but they cannot dispute carefully developed tests that directly validate requirements. 软件开发团队的其他部分可能质疑或者谴责探索性测试的结果,但是他们不能怀疑直接确认需求的测试。 ibm So the question we have to answer is very simple: will we learn from this crisis, or will we condemn ourselves to repeat it? 因此,我们需要回答的问题很简单:我们从这场危机中吸取教训,还是会谴责自己重蹈覆辙? yeeyan We condemn the bomb attack against civilians in the southeast of Iran and express condolences to the bereaved families. 我们谴责日前发生在伊朗东南部针对平民的炸弹袭击事件,并向遇难者家属表示慰问。 www.fmprc.gov.cn We condemn all sorts of slanders. 我们谴责一切诽谤中伤的言论。《新英汉大辞典》 Your vote is needed to send an important message to the dairy and egg industries whose practices you condemn. 我们需要你的支持,向奶蛋类生产者宣布这样一个重要信息:你谴责他们的惯例。 yeeyan |