| 释义 |
con·clude·r 英kən'kluːd美kən'kluːd
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句
vt.推断出¹²;缔结¹¹;使结束¹vi.结束⁴⁸;总结²⁶;作决定¹;作协议¹名词concluder过去分词concluded现在分词concluding三单concludes
v.动词
vt. & vi. 结束bring to an end vt. 得出结论; 断定arrive at a belief or opinion vt. 决定decide
Verb:
decide by reasoning; draw or come to a conclusion;We reasoned that it was cheaper to rent than to buy a house bring to a close;The committee concluded the meeting reach a conclusion after a discussion or deliberationcome to a close;The concert closed with a nocturne by Chopin reach agreement on;They concluded an economic agreement We concluded a cease-fire
v.动词
conclude, accomplish, complete, end, finish这组词都有“结束”“完成”的意思。它们之间的区别是:conclude是比较正式的用语,常指达成协议,作出决定后正式“结束”,如正式的会议、事物等的结束。也有达到逻辑上的结论的含义。因此常用来表示结束一篇著作、一篇演说或议论; accomplish指坚持不懈地努力完成某项计划或达到预期的目的; complete强调把未完成的东西或事情完成,有通过弥补某种欠缺使之成为完整之意; end指“停止”“结束”某一进程,但不强调是否已经圆满完成。常用来指旅行、讲演、争论、战争等结束或终止; finish强调完成自己所计划要干的或所规定的事情或动作,并含有最后加以润色,使之完美的意味。 conclude, deduce, gather, infer, judge这几个词的共同意思是“推断”。其区别在于:infer指从不太充分的论据或前提中推断出结论; conclude指通过推理或判断而得出结论; deduce指有充分根据地推论或逻辑上地演绎; gather指综合事物得出印象或感想等; judge通常指经过仔细鉴定或评价之后作出的决断。例如: From his a manner of dress and style of living,I gather that he is man of considerable means.从他的穿着式样和生活方式,我揣想他是个相当富有的人。
She had concluded from that her grandmother did not like her.她已从那一点得出结论,断定她祖母不喜欢她。
If you saw a doctor leaving a house, you might deduce the fact that someone in the house was ill.你要是看到医生从一家出来,你就可以推想那家有人生病。
We see smoke and infer fire.我们看到烟,从而推断有火。
Judging from what you said, they ought to succeed.从你说的情况看来,他们应当能成功。complete，finish，end，close，conclude，terminate，accomplish这些动词均含“结束，完成”之意。 complete侧重指完成预定的任务或使某事完善，补足缺少的部分等。 finish与complete基本同义，着重圆满地结束或完成已着手的事。 end最普通用词，着重事情的完成。也指某种活动因达到目的而自然结束或由于某种原因而突然中止。 close普通用词，着重行为的终止或结束，不强调其目的。 conclude正式用词，多指以某事或活动达到预期目的而告终。 terminate强调有一个空间和时间的限度，届时必须终止。书面语用词。 accomplish正式用词，强调一个过程的完成；也可指依靠努力达到一定目的，或取得一定的结果。 infer，deduce，conclude，gather，judge这些动词均含“推断”之意。 infer指从已提供的论据或从已接受的前提出发而推断出的结论。 deduce指有充分根据的推论，也指逻辑学上的演绎。 conclude指得出符合逻辑的结论。 gather指从听到的情况推测、判定。 judge多指经过仔细鉴定或评价之后作出决断。 1300年左右进入英语，直接源自古典拉丁语的concludere，意为总结，关闭；最初源自该语的comcludere：com 与 +cludere 关，意为关闭。
用作动词 v.
～+名词conclude an agreement缔结协议conclude the meeting结束会议conclude one's speech结束演讲conclude a treaty缔结条约～+副词conclude abruptly突然地结束conclude brilliantly辉煌地结束conclude confidently自信地断定conclude despairingly失望地决定conclude finally终于结束conclude fitly适当地结束conclude happily愉快地结束conclude hastily草草地结束conclude humiliatingly屈辱地签订conclude logically逻辑地断定conclude obviously明显地断定conclude officially官方地决定conclude reasonably合情合理地得出结论conclude safely有把握地断定conclude sorrowfully悲伤地决定conclude successfully结局很圆满conclude superficially肤浅地得出结论conclude tragically结局很惨～+介词conclude by〔with〕以…结束conclude by remarking结束时说conclude from experience根据经验得出结论conclude from the fact从事实中得出结论,根据事实推断conclude with the college song在校歌声中结束conclude sth with a prayer以祈祷来结束…
用作动词v.
conclude from v.+prep.
从…中得出; 推断 draw (a conclusion from sth; deduce) conclude sth/that-clause from sthWhat do you conclude from the facts?从这些事实中你得出了什么结论?
Imes concluded from her fluttered look that she was lying.艾姆斯从她慌张的眼神推断出她在撒谎。
conclude with v.+prep.
以…结束,在…中结束 make an end (of sth with sth) conclude sth with sbThey discussed business and concluded transactions with us on the spot.他们与我们谈判业务并当场成交。
We concluded an agreement with the enemy and soon made peace.我们同敌军签订了一项协议,不久就议和了。conclude with sthThe film concludes with the heroine's death.影片以女主人公之死结束。
The election campaign concluded with a mass meeting.竞选活动以群众集会而宣告结束。conclude sth with sthWe concluded the meeting at eight o'clock with a prayer.我们在8点钟以祈祷结束了会议。
I will conclude this chapter with a quotation.我将用一段引文来结束本章。
We'll conclude our concert with the National Anthem.我们将以国歌结束我们的音乐会。
The program was concluded with a song.节目在一首歌声中结束。近义词 close关end结束stop停止infer推断think认为judge法官assume假定finish完成decide决定deduce演绎reason原因reckon计算gather聚集settle解决clinch钉牢fulfil实践presume假定suppose假设arrange整理achieve完成surmise推测resolve解决terminate结束determine决定complete完整的accomplish完成finish off结束reason out推论出反义词 begin开始start开始commence开始
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AThe book concluded happily.这本书结局美满。
The press conference concluded at four o'clock.新闻发布会在四点结束。
The meeting concluded after three hours.三小时后会议结束。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.He concluded his speech.他结束了演说。
They concluded a treaty between the two countries.他们缔结了两国间的条约。
The two countries concluded a treaty on trade.这两个国家签订了一项贸易条约。
The peace negotiations were successfully concluded.和平谈判圆满结束。S+～+to- vThe young men concluded to join the army.这些小伙子决定去参军。
They concluded to take over the airport.他们决定接管机场。
We concluded not to go.我们决定不去。
We concluded not to attend the meeting.我们决定不参加这次会议。S+～+that-clauseShe finally concluded that she would try to get work in a store.她最后认为她可以在某一家商店找到工作。
The doctor concluded that her disease was a heavy cold.医生诊断她得的是重感冒。
From what he says I conclude that he has not much interest in it.我从他所说的话来判断,他对此没有多大兴趣。
The judge concluded that the prisoner was guilty.法官判决,这个犯人是有罪的。
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n./pron. +to be adj.They concluded it best to leave the matter as it was.他们决定此事最好还是听其自然。
They concluded him to have been dead.他们断定他已死了。
v.动词
conclude是正式用语,指用正式或特殊的方式来结束事情、活动或文章,如达成协议或作出决定后结束会议,得出结论后结束文章或讲演等。由此引申可表示“作出决定”“得出结论”等。 conclude用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词、动词不定式或从句作宾语。偶尔也可接以“to be+ adj. ”充当补足语的复合宾语。 conclude可用于被动结构。
动词99%,名词1%
The two countries are reported to haveconcludeda military convention.据报导,这两个国家已缔结军事协定。用作不及物动词The concertconcludedwith the National Anthem.音乐会最后以演奏国歌结束。
I want to conclude on a positive note.让我从乐观的角度作个总结。 |