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词汇 concern
释义 con·cern 英kənˈsɜːn美kənˈsɝnAHDkən-sûrnʹ ★★★★★初高四六研IT牛46八COCA⁷⁹⁷BNC¹⁰⁰⁵iWeb¹²⁵⁴Economist¹⁴³¹
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.关心⁶²;关心的事;忧虑,担心vt.涉及;影响;关心;使担心n.公司;企业过去分词concerned现在分词concerning三单concerns
婉言拒绝行为

n.名词
U忧虑,焦虑,担心

worry; anxiety

C焦虑的原因

cause of anxiety

C重要的〔感兴趣的〕事物

thing that is important or interesting to sb

C企业; 公司

company; business

C股份; 利害关系

share


v.动词
vt. 与…有关,关系到

have relation to; affect; be of importance

vt. 关心,关切

be busy with; interest oneself in

vt. 使担忧,使烦恼

worry; cause anxiety


Noun:
something that interests you because it is important or affects you;

the safety of the ship is the captain's concern

an anxious feeling;

care had aged him

they hushed it up out of fear of public reaction

a feeling of sympathy for someone or something;

She felt strong concern for those less fortunate

something or someone that causes anxiety; a source of unhappiness;

New York traffic is a constant concern

it's a major worry

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it;

he bought his brother's business

a small mom-and-pop business

a racially integrated business concern


Verb:
be relevant to;

There were lots of questions referring to her talk

My remark pertained to your earlier comments

be on the mind of;

I worry about the second Germanic consonant shift


n.名词
concern, affair, business, matter, thing

这组词在含糊地指那些所做的事时意义相近,常可互换。例如:

It is a regretful affair〔business, concern, matter, thing〕.这是一件遗憾的事。

I don't talk to her about private affairs〔business, concerns, matters, things〕.我从不和她谈私事。

它们之间的区别在于:

1.从模糊程度上看, affair<matter<thing, thing的词义最不确切,常可用在有意使概念含混不清的场合。例如:

How did you find things in America?你觉得美国怎样?

2.从含义上看, affair强调运行或操作过程,如一道程序,一笔交易,一个行动,一项事业等。business强调职责关系,例如:

It is her business to take good care of the baby.看护好这个婴儿是她的职责。

concern强调利害相关,例如:

It is no concern of mine.此事与我无关。

matter强调必须考虑和处理,例如:

We have a lot of matters to do.我们有许多事情要做。

thing则是一般用语,口语中常表示说话内容预先未考虑好或说话者力图掩饰自己的观点,例如:

I've another thing to talk with you.我还有一件事跟你说。

3.从用法上看, business不能用复数,而affair在指重大的或头绪较多的事务时则需要用复数。

4.从搭配范围上看,与foreign、international、state等词连用时只能用affair,在短语have an affair with sb 与某人有不正当男女关系中也只能用affair。在指商业上的生意和活动或指“公事”“正事”时只能用business,例如:

It's a pleasure to do business with you.很高兴和你做生意。
Business before pleasure.公事比娱乐要紧。

口语中作“出了毛病”“失常”解时,只能用matter而不能用affair和business,例如:

What's the matter with you?你怎么啦?

在泛指“东西”“物品”时,用affair和thing均可。例如:

And these Tubes were convenient things〔affairs〕.而这地下铁道是非常方便的东西。

concern, care

二者均可表示“关心”,有时可换用。其区别在于:

1.care后一般接介词for, concern后一般接for, about或at。例如:

He showed no care〔concern〕 for others.他对别人漠不关心。
He does not show much concern about it.他对那事不太关心。
He expressed much concern at the news.他对这条消息十分关心。

2.care可表示“小心”,而concern无此义。例如:

Great care should be exercised in the matter.对这件事应特别慎重。

3.concern后接with或in表利害关系,而care无此用法。例如:

I have no concern with〔in〕 this business.我与这事不相干。
v.动词
be concerned about, care for

这组短语都有“关心”的意思。其区别在于:

1.care for主要用于人,且多用于口语中。例如:

I really care for the students in my class, though I've taught them only two months. 我确实喜欢我班上的学生,尽管我才教他们两个月。

Does she care for him at all? 她到底喜欢他吗?

2.be concerned about 既可用于人,也可用于物,多用于书面语中。例如:

Please don't be concerned about me.请不要为我的事操心。
Why are you so concerned about the boy's safety?你为何如此担心那孩子的安全?
He is concerned about her illness.他担心她的病情。
The leader was much concerned about the plight of the refugees.那位领导人对难民的悲惨处境很担忧。affair,business,matter,concern,thing

这些名词均含“事情”之意。

affair含义较广,侧重指已发生或必须去做的任何事情或事务。复数形式多指重大或较复杂的事务。

business通常指较重要或较难而又必须承担的事情,也可指商事。

matter普通用词,着重指一件考虑中的或需要处理的事。

concern往往强调与个人或团体利害有直接或重大关系的事。

thing用作“事情”解时,词义较笼统、含糊,多用于指不很具体的事。

anxiety,worry,care,concern

这些名词均含“焦虑、关心”之意。

anxiety指对预料中的不祥之事的焦虑。

worry侧重对未知事态演变的忧虑。

care强调因出于责任感或顾虑等而产生的不安。

concern作“关心”用时,是indifference冷漠的反义词,侧重对他人健康、安全等的关心,也可暗示对困难、危险或失败等的忧虑。

来源于拉丁语动词cernere判断,区分的复合词concernere混到一起以备筛选,concernere曾一度和cernere具有接近的意义区分,决定,“有关,使担心”的意义出现在16和17世纪。
词根词缀: con-共同 + -cern-判断,决定
用作名词 n.
动词+~arouse concern引起忧虑feel concern担心形容词+~large concern大公司primary concern主要关心的事~+介词concern about one's debts对债务的忧虑concern for students对学生的关心no concern to businessmen与商人无关用作动词 v.~+副词concern much非常担心concern affectionately热情地关心concern anxiously焦虑地担心concern chiefly主要关系到concern deeply有密切关系concern directly直接关系到concern eagerly焦急地担心concern extremely忧虑重重concern genuinely真心实意地关心concern gravely严重地关系到concern greatly大大地关系到concern humanly有人情味地关心concern immensely非常地关心concern indirectly间接地关系到concern intensely热情地关心concern primarily首先关系到concern really真正地关系到concern seriously深深地关心concern tenderly温柔地关怀~+介词concern oneself about〔with〕关心…concern about sb's health担心某人的健康concern at the condition of one's sick friend关心病友的情况concern for sb's happiness关心某人的幸福concern oneself over关心…concern over one's future关心某人的前途concern oneself with other people's affairs关心别人的事情
用作动词v.
concern about〔over〕 v.+prep.

使关心 give one's attention to

concern oneself about〔over〕 sb/sth/wh-clauseShe is always concerning herself about him.她一直在关心他。
Don't concern yourself about this matter.别为这个问题担心。
There is no need for you to concern yourself about where I was last night.你没必要关心我昨晚在哪儿。
It's a waste of time to concern yourself over other people's troubles.为别人的麻烦事操心,纯粹是浪费时间。
Why are you so concerned about the boy's safety?为何你如此担心那孩子的安全?
He is concerned about her illness.他担心她的病情。
The leader was much concerned over the plight of the refugees.那位领导人对难民的悲惨境况很担忧。
concern for v.+prep.

使为…担心 worry about (sth/sb)

concern for sb/sthHe said he had concerned for me very much last night.他说他昨晚好担心我。
We all concerned for her safety.我们都很担心她的安全。
concern in v.+prep.

参与 take part in (sth)

be concerned in sthHe was concerned in the crime.他与犯罪有牵连。
More than one person has been concerned in this affair.不止一个人卷入了此事。
The law firm was concerned in the building contract.这个法律事务所参与了这项建筑合同的签订。
concern with v.+prep.

关心 interest oneself in

be concerned with sb/sthThe book is concerned with political economics.这本书研究的是政治经济学。
The film is concerned with unemployment.这部影片是有关失业问题的。
Electronics is also concerned with controls.电子学也与控制技术有关。
We could not prove he was concerned with the crime, so we had to release him.我们无法证明他与此罪行有关,因此不得不释放了他。concern oneself with sb/sthA good doctor should always concern himself with his patients.一个好的医生应当时时刻刻关心着他的病人。
Don't concern yourself with matters that are not your business.不要为与你无关的事操心。
You have to concern yourself with this matter.你得管管这事。
She concerned herself with the problem of illiteracy.她关心文盲问题。as concerns

关于,涉及 affect

as concerns sb/sthAs concerns him,I have nothing to say.关于他,我没有什么可说的。so〔as〕 far as…be concerned

就…来说,就…而论 concerning for that matter

钱博士con一起+cern筛→放到一起筛→放到一起比较和考虑→涉及某人或某事,使牵涉进来→使某人关注,使担忧→转作名词关注,忧虑⇒抽象名词转具体名词表实例关心的事
词根cern-筛,分离,引申为区分,确定来自拉丁语,过去分词形式为cert-/cret-。它和希腊词根cri-区分,判断,辨别最终都源自原始印欧语词根*krei-筛、分开。
con一起+cern筛→放到一起筛→放到一起比较和考虑→涉及某人或某事,使牵涉进来→使某人关注,使担忧→转作名词关注,忧虑⇒抽象名词转具体名词表实例关心的事。非常记忆con一起〖词缀〗+ce厕〖拼音〗+rn热闹〖拼音〗⇒男生一起上厕所热闹,跟女生没关系词根记忆con加强+cern搞清→一定要搞清楚→关心词根记忆con加强+cern搞清→一定要搞清楚→关心词根记忆con加强+cern搞清→搞清楚事实→关心词根记忆con表加强+cern观察→关心;关注近义词 worrybusinessn. anxietyconcernment反义词 unconcern不关心
用作名词n.Their main concern is that they are not receiving enough money.他们最忧虑的是他们一直没有得到足够的钱。
What is his main concerns as a teacher?身为教师,他对什么最感兴趣?
Their little shop is no longer a paying concern.他们的小店已赚不到钱了。
I haven't concern in the business.我在这企业中没有股份。用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.These problems concern all of us.这些问题与我们所有的人都有关系。
It doesn't concern me at all.此事与我毫不相干。
The principal issues in dispute concern the duration of the future treaty.有争议的主要问题牵涉到将来条约的期限。
This is a great event that concerns the future of our company.这是关系到我们公司前途的大事。
The second question concerns our method of work.第二个问题牵涉到我们的工作方法。
We are firm where our principles are concerned.在涉及原则问题时我们是坚定不移的。S+~+wh-clauseIn short, the style concerns not what a writer says but how he says.简言之,风格不是跟作者说什么有关,而是跟如何说有关。其他The police are anxious to interview everyone concerned in last night's accident.警察急于会见与昨晚事故有关的每个人。
We shall have to consult with the other countriesconcerned.我们得和其他有关的国家商议。
All such problems concerning the well-being be placed on our agenda.所有这类关系到群众生活的问题都应该提到我们的日程上来。Pconcerningprep.关于Pconcernedlyad.担着心Pself-concernn.自私自利Punconcernn.漫不经心不关心冷淡Pconcerneda.关心的有关的参与的担心的Pgone-concern即将歇业企业停止营业的公司Pconcernmentn.所关心的事重要性牵涉参与挂念Punconcerneda.漠不关心的无兴趣的冷淡的漠视的Punconcernedlyad.漫不经心地不在乎地漠不关心地

v.动词

concern的基本意思是“与…有关”,指人〔物,事物〕之间的联系与影响,引申可指“关心”“关切”“使担忧”“使烦恼”。

concern作“与…有关”解时是及物动词,接名词、代词或名词从句作宾语。可用于被动结构。

concern作“担心”“挂念”解时,主语一般是人,常与介词about, for或over连用。

concern常与指人的反身代词连用,表示“关心,关注”,其后常接介词about, in或with。

concern后可接由that, where或how等关系代词引导的从句。

concern的过去分词concerned在句中常作后置定语。

so far as … is/are concerned,as far as … is/are concerned,so far as concerns和as concerns都是“就…而言”的意思。注意后两种表达中concerns用复数不用单数;

concern to后加不同动词有不同目的。He was concerned to hear of her ill health.to hear表示原因

He was concerned to improve her health.to improve表示目的

concern后加不同介词时,表示不同意思。He was concerned about the matter.他为了这件事关心或担心。He was concerned in the matter.他参与了这件事。

He was concerned with the matter.他跟这件事有关。

be concerned with常与concern意思相同,concerned with常与concerning意思相同。下面两句子意思一样:

The story is concerned with a national hero.这个故事牵涉到一个民族英雄。

concerned等于that is concerned或who are concerned,如everybody concerned 每个有关的人,all concerned 有关各方 和the department concerned 有关部门)。注意that is不可写出;

your concern for me意为“你对于我的关怀”,your concern over me 意为“你对于我的担心”;

To whom it may concern或To Whom It May Concern用在不指明收信者是谁的信里,当作称呼语。这种信通常没有Yours,turely等信尾客套语。


动词69%,名词31%
用作名词Hardly a whisper ofconcernhas been voiced.没有人表示过一点点的关心。
Provision of shelter was their mainconcernfor the disaster victims.为灾民提供避难处是他们最关切的事。
I am not insensible of yourconcern.我不是没察觉到你的忧虑。用作及物动词The theory of relativity isconcernedwith two seemingly opposite ideas.相对论涉及两个似乎对应的概念。
As a rule thisconcernsonly part of the whole terminator通常这只是影响地界线的一部分。
Local industry shouldconcernitself with local needs .地方工业应关心本地的需要。用作名词Rarely would a singleconcernhave the entire facilities required for a complete testing program.很少有一个公司能拥有为完成整个试验大纲所需要的全部设备。
TCL is a largeconcernin our country.是我们国家的一个大企业。noun.(interest;anxiety
同义词 care,concernment,consideration,heed,interest,regard,solicitousness,solicitudeagita,anxiety,anxiousness,apprehension,apprehensiveness,disquiet,disquietude,distress,unease,uneasiness,worriment,worrytender loving care
反义词 calmness,disregard,neglect,calm,carelessness,ease,inattention,thoughtlessnessdisinterest,unconcernnoun.business, responsibility
同义词 burden,interest,involvement,matteraffair,charge,company,corporation,enterprise,establishment,firm,job,mission,occupation,organization,outfit,taskmegacorp
反义词 entertainment,fun,pastime,unemploymentdisinterest,unconcernverb.affect personally
同义词 bother,disturb,interest,involve,perturb,regard,trouble,worrydisquiet,distress,touchapply to,bear on,become involved,be relevant to,make anxious,make uneasy,pertain to,take pains
反义词 aid,calm,help,ignore,please,reassure,sootheunconcernverb.relate to, have reference to
同义词 belong to,deal with,involve,regardanswer to,appertain to,apply to,be about,be applicable to,bear on,bear upon,be connected with,be dependent upon,be interdependent with,be pertinent to,be well taken,depend upon,have a bearing on,have connections with,have implications for,have relation to,have significance for,have to do with,pertain to,refer to
反义词 unconcern
absorbverb occupy complete attention
captivate,consume,employ,engage,engross,fascinate,fill,hold,immerse,involve,monopolize,obsess,preoccupy,rivet
affairnoun matter or business to be taken care of;happening activity
assignment,avocation,calling,case,circumstance,concern,duty,employment,episode,event,hap,happening,incident,interest,job,mission,obligation,occupation,occurrence,office function,proceeding,profession,project,province,pursuit,question,realm,responsibility,subject,task,thing,topic,transaction,undertaking
affectionnoun strong fondness
amore,ardor,attachment,care,case,closeness,concern,crush,desire,devotion,emotion,endearment,feeling,friendliness,friendship,good will,hankering,heart,inclination,itch,kindness,liking,love,passion,predilection,propensity,puppy love,regard,sentiment,shine,soft spot,solicitude,tenderness,warmth,weakness,yen
anxietynoun worry, tension
all-overs,angst,ants in pants,apprehension,botheration,butterflies,care,cold sweat,concern,creeps,disquiet,disquietude,distress,doubt,downer,drag,dread,fidgets,flap,foreboding,fretfulness,fuss,goose bumps,heebie-jeebies,jitters,jumps,misery,misgiving,mistrust,nail-biting,needles,nervousness,panic,pins and needles,restlessness,shakes,shivers,solicitude,suffering,suspense,sweat,trouble,uncertainty,unease,uneasiness,watchfulness,willies,worriment
anxiousnessnoun anxiety
agita,anguish,apprehension,apprehensiveness,concern,disquiet,disquietude,distress,fearfulness,nervousness,pins and needles,solicitude,unease,uneasiness,worry
applyverb be appropriate, relevant
affect,allude,appertain,be applicable,be pertinent,bear upon,concern,connect,fit,involve,pertain,refer,regard,relate,suit,touch Her fright and concern sunk her down in a deep swoon.
恐惧和担心使她昏厥在地。《新英汉大辞典》

It was none of her concern, so she didn't butt in.
跟她毫无关系,因此她不得干涉。《21世纪大英汉词典》

The development environment is simply one of these domains, and one that is not traditionally a concern for the“ software architect” role.
开发环境仅仅是这些域中的一个而已,并且是一个并不传统地关注“软件架构师”角色的域。 ibm

Ah, but unfortunately all of those factors are not my concern.
啊,但不幸的是所有这些因素都不是我所关注的。 yeeyan

And I share this concern.
和我分享这方面的关注。 yeeyan

But the factthe plane has not appeared on radar when it neared land gives me cause for concern.
但是实际上飞机在接近着落的时候没有出现在雷达上,这是引起我关注的原因。 yeeyan

But as I was talking to some of your leaders, you share a similar concern here in China.
但正如我通过与你们的一些领导人谈话所了解到的,你们在中国也有类似的担忧。 hxen

Every April I am beset by the same concern— that spring might not occur this year.
每年的四月份,我都会被同样的担心所困扰,那就是这一年不会有春天了。 ebigear

Hardly a whisper of concern has been voiced.
几乎一点点关心也未曾表示过。《新英汉大辞典》

However, one concern people have with the use of recursive functions is the growth of stack space.
不过,对于递归函数的使用,人们所关心的一个问题是栈空间的增长。 ibm

I could only admire the love and courage of that butterfly in his concern for his mate.
我只能钦佩那只蝴蝶在对他的伴侣的关心中表现出爱和勇气。 ebigear

In our world, we do not have to concern ourselves with the handling of system memory because PHP handles that for us.
在我们的世界里,我们自己不必担心如何处理系统内存,因为 PHP将为我们处理这个问题。 ibm

It was his only concern.
那也是他唯一的担心。 yeeyan

My greatest concern is what she thinks of me.
我最大的担心是不知道她对我的感觉。233

My only concern was: How do I sound on the phone?
我唯一担心的是:从电话里听我的声音会是怎样的? yeeyan

On the face of things, this concern is absurd.
在表面上看来,这样的担心是愚蠢的。 ecocn

Once I've reached those areas of concern, I should be good to go.
一旦我到达了所关注的区域,我就可以很好地完成工作。 ibm

Someone you love dies, and your concern is about you, not them.
你所爱的人死了,你关心的是你,而不是他们。 yeeyan

The usual impulse would be to protect the most vulnerable. But in this case, it seems, everyone needs concern, even the abuser.
人们通常会去保护最脆弱的人群。但是,在这个案例中,似乎每个人都需要关心,即使是施虐者。 yeeyan

They have two sources of concern.
他们的担心来自两个来源。 ecocn

This is not an idle concern.
这不是一个毫无根据的担心。 yeeyan

Well, as a physician, that is not, and cannot be, my primary concern.
好吧,作为一名医生,这不是,并且不能,是我的主要关注。 yeeyan

When she entered, her appearance created no surprise or concern, as she had half feared it might.
走进餐厅时,她的外表并没有引起吃惊或关注——尽管她先前还有点担心。 ebigear

Which means it should be a concern at every step in your process.
它意味着,应当在你的过程中关注每一个步骤。 ibm
随便看

 

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