| 释义 |
com·prise 英kəm'praɪz美kəm'praɪz COCA¹⁷⁵³⁸BNC⁵⁹¹³Economist¹⁴⁶⁸⁷
基本双解英英辨析词源近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
vt.构成⁴⁹;包含⁵¹原型comprise的现在分词形容词comprisable过去分词comprised现在分词comprising三单comprises
v.动词
link v. 包含,包括,由…组成consist of parts vt. 组成,构成of parts to form
Verb:
be composed of;The land he conquered comprised several provinces What does this dish consist of? include or contain; have as a component;A totally new idea is comprised in this paper The record contains many old songs from the 1930's form or compose;This money is my only income The stone wall was the backdrop for the performance These constitute my entire belonging The children made up the chorus This sum represents my entire income for a year These few men comprise his entire army
v.动词
comprise, compose, consist of, constitute这组词都是“包括”的意思。其区别是： 1.compose多用于被动结构,其主语多为物质名词或集合名词; comprise和constitute既可用于主动结构,也可用于被动结构; consist of则不能用于被动结构,意思与被动结构的compose完全相同。 2.compose偶尔也用于主动结构,其主语通常为复数名词或集合名词。 compose，comprise，consist，constitute这些动词均含“组成，构成”之意。 compose正式用词，多用被动态。指将两个或两个以上的人或物放到一起形成一个整体。 comprise正式用词，指整体是由几个独立的部分所组成。 consist与of连用，指一个整体由几个部分组成，或由某些材料构成。 constitute正式用词，指由某些部分组成一个整体或构成某物的基本成分。在句中，主语表事物的组成部分，宾语表示事物的整体。 contain，include，embrace，involve，comprehend，hold，comprise这些动词均含有“包括，包含”之意。 contain普通用词，所涉及的物体常常是其组成部分或内容。强调包容关系。既可指具体有形的东西，也可指抽象无形的东西。 include普通用词，指一整体包含着各独立的部分，也指某东西包含另一东西的某一部分。 embrace正式用词，指把某事物纳入整个之中。 involve指包含因整体的性质决定的成分或结果。所包括的往往是无形的，不可触知的东西，多用作引申。 comprehend正式用词，指包含在整体范围以内。 hold常和contain换用。指能够容纳或有足够的容纳量。强调包容能力。 comprise书面用词，暗指一个整体包括不同部分所组成，可与include交换使用。 1423年左右进入英语，直接源自古法语的compris，意为包含，包括；最初源自古典拉丁语的comprehendere。近义词 consist
用作动词v.
用作系动词
S+～+ n.The force comprised two battalions and a battery.这个部队包括两营步兵及一连炮兵。
The committee comprise ten persons.委员会由10个人组成。
A full deck comprises 52 cards.一副纸牌共有52张。
The fishing fleet comprises around 70 boats.捕鱼船队由大约70艘渔船组成。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.Twelve departments comprise this university.12个系组成了这所大学。
Fifteen articles comprise the Volume One of this book.这本书的第一卷有15篇文章。
The fountain was comprised of three stone basins.那个喷泉由三个石砌水池组成。
v.动词
comprise包括两层意思:一是“包含,包括”; 二是“组成,构成”。当其主语表示整体而宾语表示部分时,译为“包括”,此时用于系动词,不用于进行时态; 当其主语表示部分而宾语表示整体时,则可译为“组成…”,是及物动词。 comprise同include的比较：表示出什么问题时，comprise常表示整体内容出错，而include只是其中的一个被允许或是出现的小部分出错。用include时，一般不会假设它包含了全部或者时大部分的内容，但是用comprise时，确认列表上的全部的信息都会被包含进去； be composed of表示“由……组成”，没有be comprised up of的表达方式。
动词100%
用作及物动词This month's figures arecomprisedin the total.这个月的数字已包含在总数之内。
Fifteen separate republicscomprisedthe Soviet Union.苏联由十五个加盟共和国组成。
Fifty statescomprisethe Union.五十个州组成美国。
Twelve departmentscomprisethis university.12个系组成了这所大学。
The chapters thatcomprisethe first part of the novel are especially good.构成那部小说开头部分的几章特别好。
A cricket team iscomprisedof eleven players.一个板球队由11名队员组成。
The company willcomprisethe flash memory units of Intel and STMicro.新公司由英特尔和意法半导体的闪存部门组成。as in.comprehensive
同义词 all-inclusive,broad,complete,encyclopedic,exhaustive,extensive,far-reaching,full,global,overall,sweeping,thoroughabsolute,blanket,catholic,general,infinite,umbrella,wholeacross the board,all-embracing,compendious,containing,discursive,encircling,expansive,in depth,lock stock and barrel,of great scope,synoptic,the big picture,the whole shebang,the works,wall-to-wall,wide,widespread
反义词 empty,incomplete,limited,narrow,needy,restricted,short,uncomprehensive,unfinished,circumscribed,definite,imperfect,partial,specificexclusive,incomprehensive,particular,selectiveas in.extensive
同义词 broad,comprehensive,considerable,expanded,huge,large,large-scale,lengthy,major,pervasive,protracted,sweeping,vast,voluminous,wide-rangingacross the board,all-encompassing,all-inclusive,big,blanket,boundless,capacious,commodious,extended,far-flung,general,great,hefty,inclusive,indiscriminate,long,prevalent,roomy,scopic,scopious,sizable,spacious,unexclusive,universal,unrestricted,wall-to-wall,wholesale,wide,widespread
反义词 exclusive,insignificant,limited,little,miniature,narrow,slight,small,tiny,unimportantrestricted,shortuncomprehensive
comprehensiveadjective inclusive
absolute,across the board,all-embracing,all-inclusive,blanket,broad,catholic,compendious,complete,containing,discursive,encircling,encyclopedic,exhaustive,expansive,extensive,far-reaching,full,general,global,in depth,infinite,lock stock and barrel,of great scope,overall,sweeping,synoptic,the big picture,the whole shebang,the works,thorough,umbrella,wall-to-wall,whole,wide,widespread
extensiveadjective far-reaching, thorough
across the board,all-encompassing,all-inclusive,big,blanket,boundless,broad,capacious,commodious,comprehensive,comprising,considerable,expanded,extended,far-flung,general,great,hefty,huge,inclusive,indiscriminate,large,large-scale,lengthy,long,major,pervasive,prevalent,protracted,roomy,scopic,scopious,sizable,spacious,sweeping,unexclusive,universal,unrestricted,vast,voluminous,wall-to-wall,wholesale,wide,wide-ranging,widespread
more comprehensiveadjective inclusive
absolute,across the board,all-embracing,all-inclusive,blanket,broad,catholic,compendious,complete,comprising,containing,discursive,encircling,encyclopedic,exhaustive,expansive,extensive,far-reaching,full,general,global,in depth,infinite,lock stock and barrel,of great scope,overall,sweeping,synoptic,the big picture,the whole shebang,the works,thorough,umbrella,wall-to-wall,whole,wide,widespread
more extensiveadjective far-reaching, thorough
across the board,all-encompassing,all-inclusive,big,blanket,boundless,broad,capacious,commodious,comprehensive,comprising,considerable,expanded,extended,far-flung,general,great,hefty,huge,inclusive,indiscriminate,large,large-scale,lengthy,long,major,pervasive,prevalent,protracted,roomy,scopic,scopious,sizable,spacious,sweeping,unexclusive,universal,unrestricted,vast,voluminous,wall to wall,wholesale,wide,wide-ranging,widespread
most comprehensiveadjective inclusive
absolute,across the board,all-embracing,all-inclusive,blanket,broad,catholic,compendious,complete,comprising,containing,discursive,encircling,encyclopedic,exhaustive,expansive,extensive,far-reaching,full,general,global,in depth,infinite,lock stock and barrel,of great scope,overall,sweeping,synoptic,the big picture,the whole shebang,the works,thorough,umbrella,wall-to-wall,whole,wide,widespread The Task Force comprising UN agencies and the World Bank aims to promote a unified response to the current food crisis as well as long-term food security challenges.
工作组由联合国各机构和世界银行组成，目的是促进对当前粮食危机以及长期的粮食安全挑战采取统一应对措施。 who
A multinational group comprising FIFA staff and external experts was subsequently formed to find a new procedure for drawing up the world ranking.
一个包括国际足联成员以及外界专家在内的多国组织随后成立，用以确定维护世界排名表的程序。 yeeyan
As output work products, the task defines a use- case realization as well as the analysis model comprising analysis classes.
作为工作产品的输出，任务定义了一个用例实现和分析模型组成的一个分析类。 ibm
Canadian designer Lukas Peet has created a set of cutlery comprising a silver fork and spoon and a ceramic knife.
加拿大设计师卢卡斯皮特设计了一套刀叉，包括一个银叉子、调羹和陶瓷刀子。 yeeyan
From the client's point of view, the business data comprising an order how many lattes? is the whole resource.
从客户的角度来看，业务数据组成的订单多少杯拿铁？就是整个资源。 infoq
He played a key role in the formation of the Federation of Arab Republics, comprising Libya, Egypt and Syria.
他在阿拉伯共和国联邦包括利比亚、埃及和叙利亚形成的过程中扮演了一个关键角色。 yeeyan
If we assume that businesses will start from level1 comprising10 main icons, that can’t be too complex.
如果我们假定业务从只包含10个主要图标的第一层开始，这样就不会太复杂。 infoq
In general, the transport defines a message structure comprising a header and a body.
总体来说，传输定义了一个包含头部和体部的消息结构。 infoq
Mr Netanyahu has suggested that an inquiry commission comprising Israeli experts in international law could be joined by American and European observers.
内塔尼亚胡提议道，调查委员会由以色列国际法专家组成，美国和欧洲的观察家可参与进来。 tianya
Next, the researchers developed a genetic model comprising150 SNPs in order to compute the predisposition of an individual toward EL.
接下来，研究人员开发了一个由150个SNP组成的基因模型，以便计算个人的特别长寿倾向。 yeeyan
Uptime needs to be measured from the outside in, and according to the availability of the service, not the individual servers comprising that pool.
正常工作时间需要从外至里的去衡量，并且根据服务的可用性去衡量，而不仅仅是几个服务器组成的联合。 yeeyan
We have talked about the different sources that scholars believe they have been able to identify as comprising the five books of the Pentateuch.
我们已经讲过不同的资料来源,学者们相信他们能够确定,构成摩西五经的五部经书。163
Comprising about13,000 points, these rough outlines provide an excellent basis for highlighting states.
这些粗略图大约包含13,000 个点，为高亮显示各州提供了不错的基础。 ibm
Comprising32 Taiwanese collectors, the Chin Wan Society’s exhibition showed the best works from private collections in Taiwan.
由于包括了32名台湾收藏家，青云社的展览展示了台湾私人收藏家的最好作品。 yeeyan |