释义 |
com·prise·s 英kəm'praɪz美kəm'praɪz COCA¹⁸⁸⁰⁹BNC⁶⁷⁹⁴Economist¹³⁴⁸⁷ 基本双解英英辨析词源近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句 vt.构成⁴⁹;包含⁵¹原型comprise的三单形容词comprisable过去分词comprised现在分词comprising三单comprises v.动词 link v. 包含,包括,由…组成consist of parts vt. 组成,构成of parts to form Verb: be composed of;The land he conquered comprised several provinces What does this dish consist of? include or contain; have as a component;A totally new idea is comprised in this paper The record contains many old songs from the 1930's form or compose;This money is my only income The stone wall was the backdrop for the performance These constitute my entire belonging The children made up the chorus This sum represents my entire income for a year These few men comprise his entire army v.动词 comprise, compose, consist of, constitute这组词都是“包括”的意思。其区别是: 1.compose多用于被动结构,其主语多为物质名词或集合名词; comprise和constitute既可用于主动结构,也可用于被动结构; consist of则不能用于被动结构,意思与被动结构的compose完全相同。 2.compose偶尔也用于主动结构,其主语通常为复数名词或集合名词。 compose,comprise,consist,constitute这些动词均含“组成,构成”之意。 compose正式用词,多用被动态。指将两个或两个以上的人或物放到一起形成一个整体。 comprise正式用词,指整体是由几个独立的部分所组成。 consist与of连用,指一个整体由几个部分组成,或由某些材料构成。 constitute正式用词,指由某些部分组成一个整体或构成某物的基本成分。在句中,主语表事物的组成部分,宾语表示事物的整体。 contain,include,embrace,involve,comprehend,hold,comprise这些动词均含有“包括,包含”之意。 contain普通用词,所涉及的物体常常是其组成部分或内容。强调包容关系。既可指具体有形的东西,也可指抽象无形的东西。 include普通用词,指一整体包含着各独立的部分,也指某东西包含另一东西的某一部分。 embrace正式用词,指把某事物纳入整个之中。 involve指包含因整体的性质决定的成分或结果。所包括的往往是无形的,不可触知的东西,多用作引申。 comprehend正式用词,指包含在整体范围以内。 hold常和contain换用。指能够容纳或有足够的容纳量。强调包容能力。 comprise书面用词,暗指一个整体包括不同部分所组成,可与include交换使用。 1423年左右进入英语,直接源自古法语的compris,意为包含,包括;最初源自古典拉丁语的comprehendere。近义词 consist 用作动词v. 用作系动词 S+~+ n.The force comprised two battalions and a battery.这个部队包括两营步兵及一连炮兵。 The committee comprise ten persons.委员会由10个人组成。 A full deck comprises 52 cards.一副纸牌共有52张。 The fishing fleet comprises around 70 boats.捕鱼船队由大约70艘渔船组成。 用作及物动词 S+~+ n./pron.Twelve departments comprise this university.12个系组成了这所大学。 Fifteen articles comprise the Volume One of this book.这本书的第一卷有15篇文章。 The fountain was comprised of three stone basins.那个喷泉由三个石砌水池组成。 v.动词
comprise包括两层意思:一是“包含,包括”; 二是“组成,构成”。当其主语表示整体而宾语表示部分时,译为“包括”,此时用于系动词,不用于进行时态; 当其主语表示部分而宾语表示整体时,则可译为“组成…”,是及物动词。 comprise同include的比较:表示出什么问题时,comprise常表示整体内容出错,而include只是其中的一个被允许或是出现的小部分出错。用include时,一般不会假设它包含了全部或者时大部分的内容,但是用comprise时,确认列表上的全部的信息都会被包含进去; be composed of表示“由……组成”,没有be comprised up of的表达方式。 动词100% 用作及物动词This month's figures arecomprisedin the total.这个月的数字已包含在总数之内。 Fifteen separate republicscomprisedthe Soviet Union.苏联由十五个加盟共和国组成。 Fifty statescomprisethe Union.五十个州组成美国。 Twelve departmentscomprisethis university.12个系组成了这所大学。 The chapters thatcomprisethe first part of the novel are especially good.构成那部小说开头部分的几章特别好。 A cricket team iscomprisedof eleven players.一个板球队由11名队员组成。 The company willcomprisethe flash memory units of Intel and STMicro.新公司由英特尔和意法半导体的闪存部门组成。verb.make up, consist of 同义词 amount to,compose,constitute,contain,cover,encompass,form,hold,include,involve,spancompass,comprehend,embody,embrace,encircle,enclose,engross,incorporate,subsumeadd up to,be composed of,be contained in,sum up,take in 反义词 abandon,destroy,exclude,neglect,ruin,let go,reject,release,unlooseexcept,fail,fall short,lack,need,want A supplementary bibliography at the end of this volume comprises the most important of these new publications. 本书末的补充参考书目包括了这些最新出版的重要著作。 yeeyan The concept also comprises the entire interior design and essential parts of the interior fittings. 展馆概念还包括整个内部设计和内部装修的重要部分。 yeeyan The formal education sector comprises primary and secondary school institutions. 正式教育机构包括初级和中等教育机构。 ebigear The green iguana’s extensive range comprises the rain forests of northern Mexico, Central America, the Caribbean Islands, and southern Brazil. 绿鬣蜥分布广泛,活动范围包括墨西哥北部、中美洲、加勒比岛和巴西南部的雨林。 yeeyan What comprises success? 成功包括什么? yeeyan Development and implementation of information technology comprises multiple dimensions that need to be reconciled within an enterprise-level integration strategy. 信息技术的开发和实现包括多个方面,这些方面需要在企业级集成策略中进行协调。 ibm Next is the tooling definition, which comprises things related to editor palettes, menus, etc. 接下来是工具定义,它包括与编辑器面板、菜单等相关的事务。 ibm Secondary education comprises grammar schools, vocational schools and art schools. 中等教育包括文法学校,职校以及艺术类学校。 ebigear The Mekong River region comprises Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam and China's Yunnan Province. 湄公河区域包括柬埔寨,老挝,缅甸,泰国,越南和中国云南省。 yeeyan The agreement binds the provincial government to implement Sharia law in the Malakand division, which comprises Swat and its adjoining areas. 该协议要求省政府在马拉坎德区,即包括斯瓦特河谷和其周边的区域实施伊斯兰教法。 yeeyan The commission comprises an independent panel of international public health experts. 该委员会包括一个独立的国际公共卫生专家小组。 who The committee comprises men of widely different views. 该委员会包括了具有各种不同意见的人。《21世纪大英汉词典》 The model comprises the USBD taxonomy and ontology. 该模型包括 USBD的分类法和存在论。 ibm The toolkit comprises a suite of simulation systems, game applications and related tools that help train Air Force teams for missions. 该工具包包括了一系列仿真系统、军棋推演应用程序以及相关的工具,可以帮助空军完成任务。 www.etiri.com.cn These houses do not comprises all his property. 这些房产并没有构成他的全部财产。21cn This class constitutes the vast majority of the people, and it comprises such diverse groups as craftsmen, farmers, merchants, manufacturers, and money changers or bankers. 这个阶层由人们中的大多数组成,包括如工匠,农民,商人,制造者,以及银行金融等行业。 yeeyan This comprises the notes and coins in wallets, purses, petty-cash trays and tills, plus the cash reserves that commercial banks hold with the central bank. 它包括钱包、皮夹、储蓄罐和保险柜中的钞票及硬币,以及由央行控制的,商业银行持有的现金储备。 yeeyan |