| 释义 |
com·prise 英kəmˈpraɪz美kəmˈpraɪzAHDkəm-prīzʹ ★★☆☆☆高四六研ＧＩＳＴ４八COCA⁵⁷⁴¹BNC¹⁰⁹²¹iWeb³¹¹⁸Economist¹⁰⁹¹⁵
基本双解英英辨析词源记法近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
vt.构成⁴⁹;包含⁵¹形容词comprisable过去分词comprised现在分词comprising三单comprises
分离范围行为
v.动词
link v. 包含,包括,由…组成consist of parts vt. 组成,构成of parts to form
Verb:
be composed of;The land he conquered comprised several provinces What does this dish consist of? include or contain; have as a component;A totally new idea is comprised in this paper The record contains many old songs from the 1930's form or compose;This money is my only income The stone wall was the backdrop for the performance These constitute my entire belonging The children made up the chorus This sum represents my entire income for a year These few men comprise his entire army
v.动词
comprise, compose, consist of, constitute这组词都是“包括”的意思。其区别是： 1.compose多用于被动结构,其主语多为物质名词或集合名词; comprise和constitute既可用于主动结构,也可用于被动结构; consist of则不能用于被动结构,意思与被动结构的compose完全相同。 2.compose偶尔也用于主动结构,其主语通常为复数名词或集合名词。 compose，comprise，consist，constitute这些动词均含“组成，构成”之意。 compose正式用词，多用被动态。指将两个或两个以上的人或物放到一起形成一个整体。 comprise正式用词，指整体是由几个独立的部分所组成。 consist与of连用，指一个整体由几个部分组成，或由某些材料构成。 constitute正式用词，指由某些部分组成一个整体或构成某物的基本成分。在句中，主语表事物的组成部分，宾语表示事物的整体。 contain，include，embrace，involve，comprehend，hold，comprise这些动词均含有“包括，包含”之意。 contain普通用词，所涉及的物体常常是其组成部分或内容。强调包容关系。既可指具体有形的东西，也可指抽象无形的东西。 include普通用词，指一整体包含着各独立的部分，也指某东西包含另一东西的某一部分。 embrace正式用词，指把某事物纳入整个之中。 involve指包含因整体的性质决定的成分或结果。所包括的往往是无形的，不可触知的东西，多用作引申。 comprehend正式用词，指包含在整体范围以内。 hold常和contain换用。指能够容纳或有足够的容纳量。强调包容能力。 comprise书面用词，暗指一个整体包括不同部分所组成，可与include交换使用。 来自法语。-prise, 缩写自-prehend, 抓住，理解，见prehensile，apprise.钱博士com一起，全部+pris抓+e→全部抓到一起⇒包含，由…组成
词根pris-抓来自法语，等于前缀pre-向前+拉丁词根hend-抓，拿的过去分词形式hens-，在法语中发生了较多的简化。非常记忆come来〖熟词〗+p皮〖编码〗+rise上升〖熟词〗⇒来者将皮鞋价格上升的因素包括市场需求量大非常记忆come + prise prise ⇒ price价格 来要价⇒来要价就需要你的商品 包含有价值的东西方振宇词汇奥秘com共同+pris掌握，捕捉→将捕捉到的共同的东西囊括进来→包括，包含com共同+pris掌握，捕捉→将捕捉到的共同的东西囊括进来⇒包括，包含联想记忆com共同+prise奖赏→奖赏包含大家的努力→包含词根记忆com加强+pris抓+e →包括抓住的东西→包含词根记忆com共同＋pris抓住＋e→共同抓住→包含词根记忆com全部+prise=全部抓住=包括近义词 consist
用作动词v.
用作系动词
S+～+ n.The force comprised two battalions and a battery.这个部队包括两营步兵及一连炮兵。
The committee comprise ten persons.委员会由10个人组成。
A full deck comprises 52 cards.一副纸牌共有52张。
The fishing fleet comprises around 70 boats.捕鱼船队由大约70艘渔船组成。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.Twelve departments comprise this university.12个系组成了这所大学。
Fifteen articles comprise the Volume One of this book.这本书的第一卷有15篇文章。
The fountain was comprised of three stone basins.那个喷泉由三个石砌水池组成。
v.动词
comprise包括两层意思:一是“包含,包括”; 二是“组成,构成”。当其主语表示整体而宾语表示部分时,译为“包括”,此时用于系动词,不用于进行时态; 当其主语表示部分而宾语表示整体时,则可译为“组成…”,是及物动词。 comprise同include的比较：表示出什么问题时，comprise常表示整体内容出错，而include只是其中的一个被允许或是出现的小部分出错。用include时，一般不会假设它包含了全部或者时大部分的内容，但是用comprise时，确认列表上的全部的信息都会被包含进去； be composed of表示“由……组成”，没有be comprised up of的表达方式。
动词100%
用作及物动词This month's figures arecomprisedin the total.这个月的数字已包含在总数之内。
Fifteen separate republicscomprisedthe Soviet Union.苏联由十五个加盟共和国组成。
Fifty statescomprisethe Union.五十个州组成美国。
Twelve departmentscomprisethis university.12个系组成了这所大学。
The chapters thatcomprisethe first part of the novel are especially good.构成那部小说开头部分的几章特别好。
A cricket team iscomprisedof eleven players.一个板球队由11名队员组成。
The company willcomprisethe flash memory units of Intel and STMicro.新公司由英特尔和意法半导体的闪存部门组成。verb.make up, consist of
同义词 amount to,compose,constitute,contain,cover,encompass,form,hold,include,involve,spancompass,comprehend,embody,embrace,encircle,enclose,engross,incorporate,subsumeadd up to,be composed of,be contained in,sum up,take in
反义词 abandon,destroy,exclude,neglect,ruin,let go,reject,release,unlooseexcept,fail,fall short,lack,need,want
composeverb be part of construction
be an adjunct,be an element of,be made of,belong to,build,compound,consist of,constitute,construct,enter in,fashion,form,go into,make,make up,merge in
comprehendverb include
comprise,contain,embody,embrace,enclose,encompass,have,involve,subsume,take in
consist ofverb made up of
amount to,be composed of,comprise,contain,embody,include,incorporate,involve
consisted ofverb made up of
amount to,be composed of,comprised,contained,embodied,included,incorporated,involved
containverb include, hold
accommodate,be composed of,comprehend,comprise,consist of,embody,embrace,enclose,encompass,have,have capacity for,hold,incorporate,involve,seat,subsume,take in
containsverb include, hold
bottles up,checks,collects,composes,cools,corks,curbs,harnesses,hog-ties,holds in,keeps back,keeps lid on,puts half nelson on,reins,represses,restrains,restricts,simmers down,smothers,stifles,stops A table space can comprise one or more containers, which can be a file or directory at the operating system level.
表空间可以由一个或多个容器组成，这些容器可是操作系统的一个文件或一个目录。 ibm
After removing the photoresist, other machines can fill those trenches with various materials, such as copper or aluminum, that comprise the components of the processor.
去除光阻剂以后，其他机器会在蚀刻痕迹中填入各种各样的材料，如铜或铝，它们是构成处理器的组件之一。 yeeyan
All of those tabbed pages in Figure5 comprise your content library.
图5中的所有选项卡页面组成了您的内容库。 ibm
All the parts that comprise a release should be kept together.
组成一个发行版的所有部分都应该在一起。 ibm
Create a large image made up of smaller tiles that comprise a subject related to the pie slice.
创建一张由许多小贴图构成的大图像，这些小图像包含与饼图分区相关的主题。 ibm
Elements such as method, tools, enablement, infrastructure, and organization represent the structural elements that comprise the development environment.
诸如方法、工具、授权、基础结构和组织这样的组成要素表现了组成开发环境的结构化的元素。 ibm
File Set: the UMF files that comprise a specific load, those files meet the criteria set by the Selector e.g. file name, date, data source, etc..
文件集：包含特定加载的 UMF文件，这些文件满足选择器的标准集即文件名、日期、数据源等 。 ibm
Given those keys, an application can run a query against the associated database to find the complete records that comprise the match.
对于这些键，应用程序可以针对相关数据库运行查询来查找包含匹配的完整记录。 ibm
In analyzing this set, I might decide that the second and third scenarios actually comprise a stand- alone use case that's distinct from the “happy- path” scenario.
在分析这些方案时，我会判定第二和第三种方案实际上包含了一个与“一路顺风”方案截然不同的独立用例。 ibm
Many of those who approach these methods will be new to the subject and also to the types of work effort that comprise portfolio management.
许多接触这些方法的人都不熟悉该主题，并且也不熟悉组成项目组合管理的工作类型。 ibm
Projects that comprise a program are inextricably linked, and problems in one project can threaten the health of the overall program success.
包含在这个计划中的项目都紧密相连，一个项目中的问题就能威胁整个计划的成功。 ibm
Since I don’t want to extend too much with the overall architecture description, I prefer to stop on my preferred topics and subsystems that comprise the project.
因为我并不想对这整个架构做过多的展开描述，我倾向于描述一下我所关心的这个项目包含的主题和子系统。 cnblogs
Tariff increases comprise only about a third of these actions and a half for developing countries.
关税提高仅占这些措施的三分之一左右，对于发展中国家占一半。 worldbank
The JBI content includes the set of components, service assemblies and configuration information that comprise one or more composite applications.
JBI内容包含了一组构成一个或多个组合应用的组件，服务程序集和配置信息。 infoq
These anti- patterns comprise model elements that are too loosely defined, and thus potentially require refinement by adding textual constraints.
这些反模式包含过于松散定义的模型元素，因而可能需要通过增加文本的约束来精化。 ibm
These objects comprise functions and data of the system.
这些对象包含系统的功能和数据。 ibm
These comprise asphalt, tar and waxes.
其中包括沥青，焦油和蜡。 yeeyan
They comprise an early warning system to ensure that the impact of changes to requirements across product versions are analyzed and dealt with as needed.
它们包括一个早期报警系统，以此来确保变化对需求的影响可以跨过产品版本被分析，并在需要的时候被处理。 ibm
This package contains all the classes and interfaces that comprise the naming authority component.
这个包中包含所有构成命名权限组件的类和接口。 ibm
Together they comprise your character.
它们一起构成你的性格。 yeeyan |