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com·pre·hend·ing 英ˌkɒmprɪ'hend美ˌkɑːmprɪ'hend COCA³⁵⁴⁷⁷BNC⁴⁶¹⁶⁴ 基本双解英英辨析近义反义句型例句Thesaurus例句 vt.充分理解¹⁷;领悟⁵¹;包括³²原型comprehend的现在分词形容词comprehendible副词comprehendingly过去分词comprehended现在分词comprehending三单comprehends v.动词 vt. 理解,领会understand vt. 包括include Verb: get the meaning of something;Do you comprehend the meaning of this letter? to become aware of through the senses;I could perceive the ship coming over the horizon include in scope; include as part of something broader; have as one's sphere or territory;This group encompasses a wide range of people from different backgrounds this should cover everyone in the group v.动词 comprehend, appreciate, see, understand这组词都有“明白”或“理解”的意思。其区别在于: 1.see的基本意思可指一般视觉的“看见”,也可指有意识地“观察”,引申可表示由观察而“领会”“理解”。 2.comprehend指用智力充分而完全地理解事物的内在含义。例如: The child read the story but didn't comprehend its full meaning.那孩子看了这篇故事,但没有理解它的全部意思。 If you can use a word correctly and effectively you comprehend it.如果你能正确、有效地使用一个词,你就是了解它了。3.understand则是明白别人说的话,完全了解某种事实。例如: My wife doesn't understand me.我的妻子不理解我。 I've read the letter but I don't understand it.这封信我已经看过了,可是看不懂。4.appreciate指对某物有较深的理解能力,强调“欣赏”。例如: She appreciated a work of art.她欣赏一件艺术品。 I am incapable of appreciating classical music.我不会欣赏古典音乐。comprehend, apprehend参见apprehend条。 contain,include,embrace,involve,comprehend,hold,comprise这些动词均含有“包括,包含”之意。 contain普通用词,所涉及的物体常常是其组成部分或内容。强调包容关系。既可指具体有形的东西,也可指抽象无形的东西。 include普通用词,指一整体包含着各独立的部分,也指某东西包含另一东西的某一部分。 embrace正式用词,指把某事物纳入整个之中。 involve指包含因整体的性质决定的成分或结果。所包括的往往是无形的,不可触知的东西,多用作引申。 comprehend正式用词,指包含在整体范围以内。 hold常和contain换用。指能够容纳或有足够的容纳量。强调包容能力。 comprise书面用词,暗指一个整体包括不同部分所组成,可与include交换使用。 know,learn,comprehend,understand这些动词都含“懂、知道、明了”之意。 know普通用词,多指通过学习、经验或他人传播而得到知识,含直接知道的意味。 learn通常指通过他人而获得消息或情况,侧重从不知到知的变化过程。 comprehend侧重熟悉了解的过程。 understand指对事物已有彻底的认识,不仅知其性质、含义和细节,而且了解其内外的关系。 understand,comprehend,appreciate,apprehend,grasp这些动词均有“理解”之意。 understand一般用词,很常用,指对事实或意义知道得很清楚。 comprehend较正式用词,指对较复杂的事物能透彻理解其意义。 appreciate欣赏,指对某事物或意义有正确的认识,对其价值的肯定。 apprehend指知道某事物或某观念的大概意义,但未能理解其内涵意义,暗含一知半解意味。 grasp从本义抓紧、抓住,引申作“理解、掌握”。 近义词 dig挖get得到know了解twig小枝read识字grok体验hold拿着grasp把握cover封面sense感官savvy理解learn学会follow跟随digest摘要realize实现include包括contain容纳compass圆规embrace拥抱involve包含comprise构成apprehend理解encompass围绕understand懂得figure out算出appreciate欣赏perceive注意到fathom英寻(=6英尺)…get the picture了解概略情况… 用作动词v. 用作及物动词 S+ ~+n./pron.I did not comprehend his meaning.我不理解他的意思。 The child read the story but didn't comprehend its full meaning.那孩子看了这篇故事,但没有理解它的全部意思。 It is difficult to comprehend the magnitude of his crime.很难理解他所犯罪行的严重性。 The park comprehends all the land on the other side of the river.这公园包括了河那边的整个土地。 动词89%,名词11% 用作及物动词I cannotcomprehendthis phrase.我无法理解这个片语。 If you can use a word correctly and effectively youcomprehendit.你如果可以正确有效地使用一个词,你就是了解它了。 The child couldn'tcomprehendthe text.这孩子不懂该课文的含义。 The parkcomprehendsall the land on the other side of the river.这个公园包括河对岸的所有地方。as in.brotherly 同义词 affectionate,amicable,cordial,fraternal,neighborly,selflessaltruistic,benevolent,charitable,compassionate,comradely,disinterested,forgiving,generous,humane,intimate,kindly,personal,philanthropic,solicitous,sympathetic,tender,understanding 反义词 cold,cool,hostile,unfriendly,unsociableantagonistic,sisterly,sororal,uncompanionable,uncompassionate,unneighborlyas in.conversant 同义词 abreast,acquainted,knowledgeable,practiced,proficient,skilled,versedalive,apprehensive,au courant,au fait,aware,cognizant,conscious,cool,down with,hep,hip,informed,into,kept posted,knowing,learned,on the beam,perceptive,percipient,plugged in,sensible,sentient,up,up-to-date,versant,well-informed,witting 反义词 ignorant,inexperiencedas in.general 同义词 blanket,broad,catholic,collective,diffuse,generic,infinite,overall,sweeping,total,universalacross-the-board,all-around,all-embracing,all-inclusive,ample,ecumenical,encyclopedic,endless,extensive,far-reaching,global,inclusive,indiscriminate,limitless,miscellaneous,panoramic,taken as a whole,ubiquitous,unconfined,unlimited,wide,worldwide 反义词 confined,exclusive,incomplete,limited,narrow,partial,particular,restricted,specificabnormal,circumscribed,definite,exact,exceptional,extraordinary,individual,novel,rare,singular,unaccepted,uncommon,unique,unusualas in.intelligent 同义词 astute,brainy,bright,brilliant,creative,imaginative,inventive,knowledgeable,original,perceptive,rational,resourceful,smart,well-informed,wiseable,acute,alert,alive,all there,apt,calculating,capable,clever,deep,discerning,enlightened,exceptional,highbrow,ingenious,instructed,keen,knowing,penetrating,perspicacious,profound,quick,quick-witted,ready,reasonable,responsible,sage,sharp,thinking,together,understanding,whiz,witty 反义词 dark,dull,ignorant,normal,old,stupid,typical,unaware,uncreative,uneducated,unimaginative,unintelligent,uninventive,unreasonable,unresourceful,wornfoolish,idiotic,imbecileas in.observant 同义词 attentive,discerning,discriminating,intelligent,mindful,perceptive,vigilantadvertent,alive,bright,clear-sighted,considering,contemplating,correct,deducing,detecting,discovering,eager,eagle-eyed,heedful,intentive,interested,keen,not missing a trick,obedient,observative,on one's toes,on the ball,penetrating,questioning,quick,regardful,searching,sensitive,sharp,sharp-eyed,surveying,understanding,wide-awake 反义词 careless,heedless,inattentive,neglectful,negligent,unaware,undiscriminatingindifferent,thoughtless,unmindful,unobservant,unwatchfulas in.realizing 同义词 appreciating,apprehending,discerning,finding,grasping,knowing,perceiving,recognizingbeing awareas in.sympathetic 同义词 affectionate,caring,compassionate,interested,loving,responsive,sensitive,supportive,thoughtful,warmall heart,appreciating,benign,benignantbleeding-heartcommiserating,condoling,considerate,having heart in right place,kind,kindhearted,kindly,pitying,soft,softhearted,sympathizing,tender,understanding,vicarious,warmhearted 反义词 cold,cool,disliking,indifferent,insensitive,mean,uncaring,unfeeling,unsusceptiblecallous,disagreeable,merciless,unconcerned,unfriendly,unsociable,unsympathetic brotherlyadjective friendly affectionate,altruistic,amicable,benevolent,charitable,compassionate,comradely,cordial,disinterested,forgiving,fraternal,generous,humane,intimate,kindly,neighborly,personal,philanthropic,selfless,solicitous,sympathetic,tender,understanding conversantadjective experienced, familiar with abreast,acquainted,alive,apprehensive,au courant,au fait,aware,cognizant,comprehending,conscious,cool,down with,hep,hip,informed,into,kept posted,knowing,knowledgeable,learned,on the beam,perceptive,percipient,plugged in,practiced,proficient,sensible,sentient,skilled,up,up-to-date,versant,versed,well-informed,witting generaladjective comprehensive across-the-board,all-around,all-embracing,all-inclusive,ample,blanket,broad,catholic,collective,comprehending,diffuse,ecumenical,encyclopedic,endless,extensive,far-reaching,generic,global,inclusive,indiscriminate,infinite,limitless,miscellaneous,overall,panoramic,sweeping,taken as a whole,total,ubiquitous,unconfined,universal,unlimited,wide,worldwide intelligentadjective very smart able,acute,alert,alive,all there,apt,astute,brainy,bright,brilliant,calculating,capable,clever,comprehending,creative,deep,discerning,enlightened,exceptional,highbrow,imaginative,ingenious,instructed,inventive,keen,knowing,knowledgeable,original,penetrating,perceptive,perspicacious,profound,quick,quick-witted,rational,ready,reasonable,resourceful,responsible,sage,sharp,smart,thinking,together,understanding,well-informed,whiz,wise,witty more intelligentadjective very smart able,acute,alert,alive,all there,apt,astute,brainy,bright,brilliant,calculating,capable,clever,comprehending,creative,deep,discerning,enlightened,exceptional,highbrow,imaginative,ingenious,instructed,inventive,keen,knowing,knowledgeable,original,penetrating,perceptive,perspicacious,profound,quick,quick-witted,rational,ready,reasonable,resourceful,responsible,sage,sharp,smart,thinking,together,understanding,well-informed,whiz,wise,witty observantadjective alert, watchful advertent,alive,attentive,bright,clear-sighted,comprehending,considering,contemplating,correct,deducing,detecting,discerning,discovering,discriminating,eager,eagle-eyed,heedful,intelligent,intentive,interested,keen,mindful,not missing a trick,obedient,observative,on one's toes,on the ball,penetrating,perceptive,questioning,quick,regardful,searching,sensitive,sharp,sharp-eyed,surveying,understanding,vigilant,wide-awake Then I have had a deeper understanding and comprehending to the Xiao Hong's life in her childhood and all her life. 对萧红的童年生活和生平,有了更加深切的了解和领悟。 yeeyan There was an eerie silence all around as we watched in shock, hardly comprehending just what was happening. 当我们听到这个消息时,周围一片诡异的安静,被震惊的难以理解究竟发生了什么。 yeeyan Boulatruelle committed the error of not comprehending this. 蒲辣秃柳儿不懂这一点,这是他的错误。 ebigear But the Blessed One endured them mindfully, clearly comprehending and unperturbed. 但是圣尊以心理承受了这一点,非常理解和沉着。 blog.sina.com.cn Now in task-based listening, there are two basic approaches to comprehending listening material. 如今在任务型听力中,有两种理解听力材料的基本方法。 english.31931.cn She often had trouble comprehending them. 她经常觉得他们费解。 yeeyan She stared, but soon comprehending why I counselled her to utter the falsehood, she assured me she would not complain. 她愣住了,可是马上就明白我为什么劝她说假话,她向我保证她不会诉苦的。 putclub They also offer tips on methods for comprehending dry and often difficult reading matter. 他们还提供的方法技巧,对理解干,往往难读的问题。 ccebook.net They have difficulty comprehending relationships such as more and less, first and last, and small, medium, and large. 他们很难理解这些关系,例如多和少,首先和最后,和小,中大。 yeeyan This diversity can increase the costs of discovering, comprehending, and reusing other authors' artifacts. 这个多样性可能增加发现、理解和重用其他作者的构件的成本。 ibm We could get more understanding of electromagnetism if theory of relativity was used for comprehending electromagnetic phenomenon. 相对性原理应用到电磁现象中,能使我们对电磁学规律有进一步深入的理解。 cnki Yet Keefe proves maddeningly incapable of comprehending and thus conveying any of the passengers as three- dimensional individuals. 但是基夫完全无法领会并从而表现出任何乘客的生动个性。 yeeyan Comprehending the way abstract ideas relate to one another is essential for reading. 对于阅读,领会抽象概念相互联系的方法是很重要的。 yeeyan |