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ad·vo·cate 英'ædvəkeɪt美'ædvəkeɪt COCA¹²⁴⁰⁸BNC¹²⁷⁵⁹Economist¹³³⁹⁷
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
v.提倡⁵⁰;主张²⁷n.拥护者¹⁰;提倡者⁴;律师⁸;辩护者¹原型advocate的现在分词形容词advocatory名词advocator过去分词advocated现在分词advocating三单advocates
v.动词
vt. 提倡,主张speak publicly in support of
n.名词
C提倡者,拥护者a person who supports or speaks in favor a cause, policy, etc. C辩护律师,辩护人a person, especially a lawyer, who speaks in defence of or in favor of another person
Noun:
a person who pleads for a cause or propounds an ideaa lawyer who pleads cases in court
Verb:
push for something;The travel agent recommended strongly that we not travel on Thanksgiving Day speak, plead, or argue in favor of;The doctor advocated a smoking ban in the entire house
v.动词
advocate, agitate for, air, preach这组词语都有“鼓吹”的意思。其区别在于:preach指认为正当或有价值而极力主张; advocate指公开宣扬一种计划或主张; agitate for则指公开极力宣扬或强烈反对某些政治或社会变革; 而air则指大声宣扬自己的思想、观点或抱怨等。 advocate, support, uphold这组词的共同意思是“支援,赞助”。其区别在于:support指道义上或物质上支持某人,也可指对一项事业的支持或赞助; advocate指通过发表演说或写文章来表示支持、拥护,常暗示提倡某事或为某事辩护; uphold指把快要倒下的东西扶直并撑稳,引申指支持正受到攻击或挑战的某人或某事。例如: I was supported by him both materially and spiritually.我既得到了他的物质支持,也得到了他的精神支持。
He advocated building more good roads.他主张修筑更多的好公路。
He upheld his brother's honor.他维护他兄弟的名誉。
n.名词
advocate, attorney, barrister, counsel, counselor, lawyer, solicitor这组词的共同含意是“律师”。lawyer是律师的总称; barrister是英国的出庭律师; solicitor是英国的初级律师,为barrister的出庭准备材料; counsel, counselor和attorney都用于美国, counselor可指律师,也可指法律顾问, counsel意思与counselor相同,但可用于复数,即“辩方”, attorney主要指法律或财务方面的代理人; 而advocate则指大陆法系国家的律师。 attorney，lawyer，counsel，advocate这些名词均含有“律师”之意。 attorney主要用于美国，指代理当事人处理遗嘱检验等法律事务的律师，有时可与lawyer通用，泛指辩护律师。 lawyer普通用词，指精通法律规则并有权以法律代理人或顾问身份在法庭上执行法律或为委托人服务的人。 counsel指单独或集体为当事人提供咨询或出庭处理案件的法律顾问或律师。 advocate专指以罗马法律的基本法制的一些国家的如苏格兰等和一些特别法庭的律师；也可指出庭辩护的律师。 back，uphold，support，sustain，advocate这些动词均有“支持，支援，拥护”之意。 back通常指对论点、行动、事业等的强有力支持。 uphold既可指积极努力对陷入困境者的支持，也可指给某人在行动、道义或信仰上的支持。 support含义广泛，多指在道义上或物质上支持某人，也可指对某项事业的支持。 sustain侧重指连续不断的支持。 advocate多指通过写文章或发表演说等来支持或拥护，往往暗示提倡某事或为某事辩护。 recommend，advocate，propose，suggest，prescribe这些动词均含“劝告、主张、建议”之意。 recommend指向对方提出公开的建议或规劝。 advocate指公开表明对某事或某行为的完全赞同，语气强于recommend。 propose多指较正式地提出建议。 suggest语气较委婉，指提出不成熟的建议或参见意见。 prescribe多指医生开处方。 14世纪中期进入英语，直接源自古法语的avocat；最初源自拉丁语的advocatus，意为被召唤助人者。
用作动词 v.
～+名词advocate a reform of the tax system主张改革税收制度advocate a reduction in military spending主张削减军费开支advocate a theory宣扬一种理论advocate a view提出一种看法advocate building more elementary schools主张建造更多的小学advocate early rising主张早起advocate economic reform主张经济改革advocate family planning提倡计划生育advocate free competition主张自由竞争advocate free trade提倡自由贸易advocate nonviolence鼓吹非暴力主义advocate self-defence主张自卫advocate self-reliance主张自力更生advocate the revision of the rules主张修改规章副词+～firmly advocate坚决主张openly advocate公开主张passionately advocate热烈拥护strongly advocate强烈主张warmly advocate热烈拥护用作名词 n.形容词+～aggressive advocate积极进取的提倡者blind advocate盲目的鼓吹者sincere advocate诚挚的拥护者strong advocate坚决的拥护者名词+～client advocate当事人律师patient advocate主张维护病人利益者～+介词advocate for the oppressed替被压迫者辩护的人advocate of equal pay for men and women提倡男女同酬者advocate of peace提倡和平的人advocate of reform支持改革的人advocate of the oppressed替被压迫者辩护的人
近义词 lawyermaintainv. defendsupportn. friend反义词v. oppose
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.He advocated caution.他赞成遇事谨慎。
We advocate late marriage.我们提倡晚婚。
We advocate temperance.我们主张禁酒。
They openly advocate free trade.他们公开提倡自由贸易。
He advocated the spread of education.他提倡普及教育。
He advocates the return of capital punishment.他主张恢复死刑。
The group does not advocate the use of violence.该团体不支持使用暴力。
The president advocated health care reform.总统主张改革保健制度。
They advocate higher salaries for teachers.他们主张提高教师的薪水。
He firmly advocated the creation of a permanent United Nations.他坚决主张建立一个永久性的联合国。
He advocates a reduction in military spending.他主张削减军费开支。
They have been violently advocating neutrality.他们一直激烈地鼓吹中立。
We have always advocated concern for the livelihood of the masses and opposed bureaucracy, which is callous to their well-being.我们历来提倡关心群众生活，反对不关心群众痛痒的官僚主义。S+～+ v -ingDo you advocate accepting the offer?你是否主张接受这个报价？
I do not advocate doing such things.我不主张干这样的事情。
He advocated building more good roads.他主张修筑更多的好公路。
I do not advocate building large factories.我不主张建大工厂。
At that time, he advocated fleeting to the south.当时，他主张南下逃跑。
Many people advocate building more schools.许多人主张设立更多学校。
She advocated our withdrawing from the contest.她主张我们退出比赛。
She advocates taking a more long-term view.她主张采取更长远的考虑方法。
He firmly advocates building a hospital in the area.他坚决主张在该地区建立一所医院。
Many experts advocate rewarding your child for good behaviour.很多专家主张对小孩的良好表现加以奖励。
Many people advocate keeping all children at school until the age of sixteen.许多人主张所有的孩子应在学校学到16岁。S+～+that-clauseThey advocate that strikes be banned.他们主张禁止罢工。
He advocated that Britain should join the alliance.他主张英国应加入同盟国。
They advocated that we should establish a day-care center.他们主张我们可以建立日间托儿所。
The report advocated that all buildings be fitted with smoke detectors.报告主张所有的建筑物都应安装烟火探测器。
He advocated with passionate eloquence that one candidate withdraw from the presidential election.他激昂雄辩地主张一位候选人退出总统竞选。其他There is no point advocating improved public transport unless we can pay for it.提倡改善公共交通毫无意义，除非我们能支付得起改善的费用。用作名词n.He is a lifelong advocate of disarmament.他是一位为裁军奋斗终生的人。
He is an advocate of more airplanes and fewer warships.他是一个提倡多造飞机、少造军舰的人。
He got the best advocate in town to defend him.他请城里最好的律师为他辩护。
v.动词
advocate用作及物动词的基本意思是“提倡,主张”,指支持或拥护某事物或做某事。接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,偶尔还可接that从句,从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟式。
n.名词
advocate用作名词的基本意思是“提倡者,拥护者”,指对某一事业、方针、政策等的支持者、拥护者、提倡者、鼓吹者,其后常接介词of。 advocate还可指大陆法系国家的“辩护律师,辩护人”。 advocate属及物动词，后不可加介词，如不可说He advocates for reform； advocate后较少接that从句，如不常说He advocates that due attention should be paid to reform； advocate后可接动名词，不可接不定式。We advocate stopping the practice.
动词55%,名词45%
用作动词Many educatorsadvocatea liberal education.很多教育家提倡通才教育。
We don'tadvocatelearning by rote.死记硬背的学习方法，我们是不提倡的。
Many peopleadvocatebuilding more hospitals.许多人主张增设医院。
Weadvocatehigher salaries for teachers.我们主张涨老师的工资。用作名词She is a passionateadvocateof education reform.她是一名教育改革的热情拥护者。
This judge is a strongadvocateof prison reform.这位法官是监狱改革的坚决拥护者。
Theadvocatehas undertaken my case.律师己接受我的案子。
He got the bestadvocatein town to defend him.他请城里最好的律师为他辩护。verb.support idea or cause publicly
同义词 back,campaign for,defend,encourage,favor,further,justify,press for,promote,propose,push,recommend,support,tout,uphold,urgeadvance,advise,bless,bolster,boost,champion,countenance,plug,side,vindicateargue for,be in corner,brace up,build up,get on bandwagon,give a leg up,give a lift,go for,go to bat for,go with,hold with,plead for,plump for,ride shotgun for,root for,run interference for,say so,speak for,spread around,stump for
反义词 block,conceal,condemn,deny,disapprove,discourage,dissuade,hide,hinder,hurt,oppose,refuse,reject,decrease,halt,prevent,undermineassail,attack,criticize,impugn,protest Honda insists that he’s advocating not prurience but a whole new kind of romance.
他坚持认为，自己并非在鼓吹色情，而是提倡一种全新的爱情概念。 yeeyan
I’m not advocating that, actually.
我实际上不太提倡这个。 yeeyan
The administrators are not advocating violence, and therefore, it falls within the company’s definition of acceptable speech, company officials said.
公司行政层解释说，管理员并不是在提倡暴力，因此它属于公司可以接受的言论。 yeeyan
“ We understand that greatness is never a given, ” he said, advocating a new era of humility in apparent contrast to the previous administration.
“我们懂得，伟大决不是上天赐给的。”他说，要倡导一个谦卑的新时代，要和以前的政府有明显不同。 yeeyan
As an information architect, she is committed to advocating for the user while satisfying the needs of the client.
作为一名信息架构师，她致力于在满足客户需求的同时，尽量为用户而倡导。 blog.sina.com.cn
As we and others have been advocating, addressing maternal stress and depression in pregnancy is a clinically and socially, important strategy.
正如我们和其他人一直崇尚的,解决孕妇的压力和抑郁是临床和社会的重要策略。 yeeyan
Follow this logic to its end and you understand why free software folks are advocating for net neutrality or trying to build open, alternative networks via mesh.
按照此逻辑，你就明白为什么自由软件人正在倡导网络中立性，或试图建立开放网络，通过网格技术的替代网络。 yeeyan
He was equally prescient on the need for oversight of his powerful technique, advocating in1971 that a legal authority should be established to control IVF.
他同样也有先见之明，认为有必要对这样强大的技术进行监管。在1971年他提倡建立法律权威部门来监管 IVF技术。 yeeyan
He describes the new left as advocating the opposite.
他认为新左派鼓吹的是另外一种自由。 ecocn
He is not advocating a world order led by China, but a system of equality. Nor is there to be compulsion.
他所主张的并不是一个中国所主导的世界秩序，而是一个平等的制度， “天下”是自愿的选择，没有强迫。 yeeyan
He said these lenders should be restricted to commercial banking activities, advocating a policy that existed for decades barring banks from engaging in investment banking activities.
他说，这些放贷人应该被限制在商业银行的范畴内，提倡那存在了几十年的政策：禁止商业银行参与投行活动。 yeeyan
I am NOT advocating getting credit cards purely for rewards.
我不主张纯粹为了得到奖励而办理信用卡。 yeeyan
I am NOT advocating excess spending.
我不主张无节制的消费。 yeeyan
I am not saying start being nasty. All I am advocating is to be nonchalant.
我不是说你应该开始变得让人讨厌，而是主张你要表现得若无其事。 cri
In fact, a bit of legal persecution is just what those advocating fringe history most want.
事实上，一些法律迫害正是那些鼓吹这场惨胜的人最想要的东西。 yeeyan
In view of other related developments, Field went on to diagnose a general shift in public health policy towards advocating more personal responsibility.
由于其他相关事件的发展，菲尔德接着对提倡更多个人责任的公共健康政策的总体转变进行调查判断。 yeeyan
Of course, he added, he is not advocating that Parkinson’s patients hop on bikes and go out on busy roads.
布隆医生还说道，他当然不是在提倡帕金森患者跳上自行车，到车流量大的公路上去骑车。 yeeyan
There is very little detail and substance to this announcement, but it seems to focus on the same kind of business- IT integration you are advocating?
就这个声明而言，几乎没有什么细节和实质性的东西，但它似乎同样关注于你所提倡的业务- IT集成？ infoq
They reject the limits on engine displacement, instead advocating the promotion of fuel- efficient cars of all shapes and sizes.
他们拒绝在发动机替换上的限制，而提倡促销所有型号的有效利用能源的汽车。 ecocn
This article is not advocating the use of this product as an ESB implementation without very careful consideration.
在没有经过慎重考虑之前，本文不提倡使用这种产品来执行 ESB功能。 ibm
This certainly does not mean that I have stopped advocating careful XML design and best practices.
这当然不是说我已经停止了提倡仔细的 XML设计和最佳实践。 ibm
To commemorate World Health Day this year, WHO is advocating a series of best practices that can be implemented, in any resource setting, to make hospitals safe during emergencies.
为纪念今年的世界卫生日，世卫组织倡导实施一系列最佳做法，可在资源允许的任何情况下加强医院应对紧急情况的能力。 who |