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ad·vo·cate·s 英'ædvəkeɪt美'ædvəkeɪt COCA⁴⁶⁶⁴BNC¹¹⁴³⁵Economist⁴⁶⁸⁵
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
v.提倡⁵⁰;主张²⁷n.拥护者¹⁰;提倡者⁴;律师⁸;辩护者¹原型advocate的三单形容词advocatory名词advocator过去分词advocated现在分词advocating三单advocates
v.动词
vt. 提倡,主张speak publicly in support of
n.名词
C提倡者,拥护者a person who supports or speaks in favor a cause, policy, etc. C辩护律师,辩护人a person, especially a lawyer, who speaks in defence of or in favor of another person
Noun:
a person who pleads for a cause or propounds an ideaa lawyer who pleads cases in court
Verb:
push for something;The travel agent recommended strongly that we not travel on Thanksgiving Day speak, plead, or argue in favor of;The doctor advocated a smoking ban in the entire house
v.动词
advocate, agitate for, air, preach这组词语都有“鼓吹”的意思。其区别在于:preach指认为正当或有价值而极力主张; advocate指公开宣扬一种计划或主张; agitate for则指公开极力宣扬或强烈反对某些政治或社会变革; 而air则指大声宣扬自己的思想、观点或抱怨等。 advocate, support, uphold这组词的共同意思是“支援,赞助”。其区别在于:support指道义上或物质上支持某人,也可指对一项事业的支持或赞助; advocate指通过发表演说或写文章来表示支持、拥护,常暗示提倡某事或为某事辩护; uphold指把快要倒下的东西扶直并撑稳,引申指支持正受到攻击或挑战的某人或某事。例如: I was supported by him both materially and spiritually.我既得到了他的物质支持,也得到了他的精神支持。
He advocated building more good roads.他主张修筑更多的好公路。
He upheld his brother's honor.他维护他兄弟的名誉。
n.名词
advocate, attorney, barrister, counsel, counselor, lawyer, solicitor这组词的共同含意是“律师”。lawyer是律师的总称; barrister是英国的出庭律师; solicitor是英国的初级律师,为barrister的出庭准备材料; counsel, counselor和attorney都用于美国, counselor可指律师,也可指法律顾问, counsel意思与counselor相同,但可用于复数,即“辩方”, attorney主要指法律或财务方面的代理人; 而advocate则指大陆法系国家的律师。 attorney，lawyer，counsel，advocate这些名词均含有“律师”之意。 attorney主要用于美国，指代理当事人处理遗嘱检验等法律事务的律师，有时可与lawyer通用，泛指辩护律师。 lawyer普通用词，指精通法律规则并有权以法律代理人或顾问身份在法庭上执行法律或为委托人服务的人。 counsel指单独或集体为当事人提供咨询或出庭处理案件的法律顾问或律师。 advocate专指以罗马法律的基本法制的一些国家的如苏格兰等和一些特别法庭的律师；也可指出庭辩护的律师。 back，uphold，support，sustain，advocate这些动词均有“支持，支援，拥护”之意。 back通常指对论点、行动、事业等的强有力支持。 uphold既可指积极努力对陷入困境者的支持，也可指给某人在行动、道义或信仰上的支持。 support含义广泛，多指在道义上或物质上支持某人，也可指对某项事业的支持。 sustain侧重指连续不断的支持。 advocate多指通过写文章或发表演说等来支持或拥护，往往暗示提倡某事或为某事辩护。 recommend，advocate，propose，suggest，prescribe这些动词均含“劝告、主张、建议”之意。 recommend指向对方提出公开的建议或规劝。 advocate指公开表明对某事或某行为的完全赞同，语气强于recommend。 propose多指较正式地提出建议。 suggest语气较委婉，指提出不成熟的建议或参见意见。 prescribe多指医生开处方。 14世纪中期进入英语，直接源自古法语的avocat；最初源自拉丁语的advocatus，意为被召唤助人者。
用作动词 v.
～+名词advocate a reform of the tax system主张改革税收制度advocate a reduction in military spending主张削减军费开支advocate a theory宣扬一种理论advocate a view提出一种看法advocate building more elementary schools主张建造更多的小学advocate early rising主张早起advocate economic reform主张经济改革advocate family planning提倡计划生育advocate free competition主张自由竞争advocate free trade提倡自由贸易advocate nonviolence鼓吹非暴力主义advocate self-defence主张自卫advocate self-reliance主张自力更生advocate the revision of the rules主张修改规章副词+～firmly advocate坚决主张openly advocate公开主张passionately advocate热烈拥护strongly advocate强烈主张warmly advocate热烈拥护用作名词 n.形容词+～aggressive advocate积极进取的提倡者blind advocate盲目的鼓吹者sincere advocate诚挚的拥护者strong advocate坚决的拥护者名词+～client advocate当事人律师patient advocate主张维护病人利益者～+介词advocate for the oppressed替被压迫者辩护的人advocate of equal pay for men and women提倡男女同酬者advocate of peace提倡和平的人advocate of reform支持改革的人advocate of the oppressed替被压迫者辩护的人
近义词 lawyermaintainv. defendsupportn. friend反义词v. oppose
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.He advocated caution.他赞成遇事谨慎。
We advocate late marriage.我们提倡晚婚。
We advocate temperance.我们主张禁酒。
They openly advocate free trade.他们公开提倡自由贸易。
He advocated the spread of education.他提倡普及教育。
He advocates the return of capital punishment.他主张恢复死刑。
The group does not advocate the use of violence.该团体不支持使用暴力。
The president advocated health care reform.总统主张改革保健制度。
They advocate higher salaries for teachers.他们主张提高教师的薪水。
He firmly advocated the creation of a permanent United Nations.他坚决主张建立一个永久性的联合国。
He advocates a reduction in military spending.他主张削减军费开支。
They have been violently advocating neutrality.他们一直激烈地鼓吹中立。
We have always advocated concern for the livelihood of the masses and opposed bureaucracy, which is callous to their well-being.我们历来提倡关心群众生活，反对不关心群众痛痒的官僚主义。S+～+ v -ingDo you advocate accepting the offer?你是否主张接受这个报价？
I do not advocate doing such things.我不主张干这样的事情。
He advocated building more good roads.他主张修筑更多的好公路。
I do not advocate building large factories.我不主张建大工厂。
At that time, he advocated fleeting to the south.当时，他主张南下逃跑。
Many people advocate building more schools.许多人主张设立更多学校。
She advocated our withdrawing from the contest.她主张我们退出比赛。
She advocates taking a more long-term view.她主张采取更长远的考虑方法。
He firmly advocates building a hospital in the area.他坚决主张在该地区建立一所医院。
Many experts advocate rewarding your child for good behaviour.很多专家主张对小孩的良好表现加以奖励。
Many people advocate keeping all children at school until the age of sixteen.许多人主张所有的孩子应在学校学到16岁。S+～+that-clauseThey advocate that strikes be banned.他们主张禁止罢工。
He advocated that Britain should join the alliance.他主张英国应加入同盟国。
They advocated that we should establish a day-care center.他们主张我们可以建立日间托儿所。
The report advocated that all buildings be fitted with smoke detectors.报告主张所有的建筑物都应安装烟火探测器。
He advocated with passionate eloquence that one candidate withdraw from the presidential election.他激昂雄辩地主张一位候选人退出总统竞选。其他There is no point advocating improved public transport unless we can pay for it.提倡改善公共交通毫无意义，除非我们能支付得起改善的费用。用作名词n.He is a lifelong advocate of disarmament.他是一位为裁军奋斗终生的人。
He is an advocate of more airplanes and fewer warships.他是一个提倡多造飞机、少造军舰的人。
He got the best advocate in town to defend him.他请城里最好的律师为他辩护。
v.动词
advocate用作及物动词的基本意思是“提倡,主张”,指支持或拥护某事物或做某事。接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,偶尔还可接that从句,从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟式。
n.名词
advocate用作名词的基本意思是“提倡者,拥护者”,指对某一事业、方针、政策等的支持者、拥护者、提倡者、鼓吹者,其后常接介词of。 advocate还可指大陆法系国家的“辩护律师,辩护人”。 advocate属及物动词，后不可加介词，如不可说He advocates for reform； advocate后较少接that从句，如不常说He advocates that due attention should be paid to reform； advocate后可接动名词，不可接不定式。We advocate stopping the practice.
动词55%,名词45%
用作动词Many educatorsadvocatea liberal education.很多教育家提倡通才教育。
We don'tadvocatelearning by rote.死记硬背的学习方法，我们是不提倡的。
Many peopleadvocatebuilding more hospitals.许多人主张增设医院。
Weadvocatehigher salaries for teachers.我们主张涨老师的工资。用作名词She is a passionateadvocateof education reform.她是一名教育改革的热情拥护者。
This judge is a strongadvocateof prison reform.这位法官是监狱改革的坚决拥护者。
Theadvocatehas undertaken my case.律师己接受我的案子。
He got the bestadvocatein town to defend him.他请城里最好的律师为他辩护。noun.person supporting an idea or cause publicly
同义词 backer,campaigner,defender,lawyer,promoter,proponent,supporterapostle,attorney,champion,counsel,exponent,expounder,pleader,proposer,speaker,spokesperson,upholder
反义词 opponentantagonist,assailant,enemy,opposition,protestorverb.support idea or cause publicly
同义词 urge,uphold,support,back,favor,encourage,tout,recommend,propose,push,further,promote,defend,justifyplug,advance,champion,vindicate,bolster,bless,countenance,advise,boost,sidebuild up,go for,go to bat forpress for,campaign forargue for,be in corner,brace up,get on bandwagon,give a leg up,give a lift,go with,hold with,plead for,plump for,ride shotgun for,root for,run interference for,say so,speak for,spread around,stump for
反义词 criticize,attackhalt,hurt,oppose,discourageprotest,impugn,assailundermine,prevent,decrease,deny,condemn,hide,conceal,block,hinder,disapprove,reject,refuse,dissuade For Keynes, the gold standard was not the self- regulating system that its advocates claimed it was.
凯恩斯认为，金本位制度并不是一个可以自我调节的制度，尽管它的支持者都这样说。 ecocn
Some advocates of the tax, however, eye broader benefits.
然而，物业税的拥护者着眼于更宽的利益。 yeeyan
Abiding by his reasoning, all that is held dear by the advocates of Communist ideals, of which red culture is barely a symbol, should be subject to the vagaries of supply and demand.
按照他的逻辑，社会主义理想的拥护者所倡导的一切价值观红色文化只是其中的一个象征的生死都将取决于那些难以预测的供给和需求。 yeeyan
Both of us support multilateralism. Both resist violence and pursue peace. China advocates the settlement of disputes through negotiations, while the EU is strong with“ persuasive diplomacy”.
双方都是多边主义的支持者，摒弃暴力、追求和平是中欧的共同愿望，中国主张通过谈判解决争端，欧盟也以“说服外交”见长。 hjenglish
But some advocates of the strategic friendship between the two countries fear it may be at risk.
但是一些主张两国间保持战略友好关系的人担心这可能很危险。 ecocn
But advocates of gay marriage have the wind at their backs.
但是同性婚姻的倡导者拥有更为广大的支持者。 ecocn
But advocates say the experience is substantially better, shifting control of space and time to the remote user.
但是，拥护者说，这种体验改变了远程用户对空间和时间的控制，实质上更好了。 yeeyan
He advocates, for instance, giving preferential trade terms for textiles from Afghanistan.
例如，他提倡给予阿富汗的纺织品特惠的贸易条件。 ecocn
He advocates building a society that can limit the damage of Black Swan events once they inevitably occur.
他主张构建这样一个社会：一旦黑天鹅事件不可避免的发生，它能限制其造成的损失。 yeeyan
He advocates modeling the governance of these services and processes and a plan to test these processes in the cloud.
他主张对这些服务和流程的治理进行建模，并计划在云中测试这些过程。 infoq
Producing millions of gallons of oil each year, the industry was widely seen as unassailable, with advocates scoffing at would-be illumination substitutes like lard oil and camphene.
每年生产数百万加仑的油，捕鲸业被广泛认为是无懈可击的，支持者甚至嘲笑那些可能的照明替代品，如猪油和莰烯。 yeeyan
Some animal rights advocates have criticized the Obamas for adopting a dog from a private breeder rather than from a shelter.
一些动物权利倡导者已经在批评奥巴马一家从私人育犬员而非流浪狗收容所那里收养狗。 yeeyan
They can be SOA advocates, because of technological advantages of service orientated technology.
因为面向服务技术的技术优势，他们可能是 SOA的拥护者。 infoq
Today, advocates of big spending cuts often claim that their greatest concern is the burden of debt our children will face.
今天，主张大幅削减开支的人时常宣称，他们最关心的就是我们孩子即将面临的债务负担。 yeeyan
Advocates for this policy tend to stress that it is “ more free” because it imposes fewer restrictions on users of their software.
这种策略的支持者趋向于强调这种策略“更为自由”，因为它对软件的使用者的限制更少。 ibm
Advocates of alkaline diets claim that they help you lose weight, increase your energy, and even reduce your risk of heart disease and cancer.
碱性食谱支持者声称，碱性食物能够帮助你减轻体重，增加活力，甚至能够降低你患心脏病和癌症的风险。 yeeyan
Advocates argue that such incentives would be more effective this time around not only because of design, but also because of timing.
拥护者争辩，在这个时候，这种刺激将更加有效，不仅仅因为该政策设计，而且因为它的时间点。 yeeyan
Advocates of the Calman plan say this can be fixed by adjusting the Treasury grant to Scotland.
“卡尔曼计划”的支持者们认为这是可以通过财政部向苏格兰拨款解决的。 ecocn
Advocates of this idea point to two channels.
这一观点的拥护者指出了两个渠道。 ecocn |