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ad·vo·cate·d 英'ædvəkeɪt美'ædvəkeɪt 高COCA¹⁵⁹³¹BNC¹¹⁴³⁴iWeb⁵⁵⁷³⁰Economist¹⁰²⁵⁵
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
v.提倡⁵⁰;主张²⁷n.拥护者¹⁰;提倡者⁴;律师⁸;辩护者¹原型advocate的过去式和过去分词形容词advocatory名词advocator过去分词advocated现在分词advocating三单advocates
v.动词
vt. 提倡,主张speak publicly in support of
n.名词
C提倡者,拥护者a person who supports or speaks in favor a cause, policy, etc. C辩护律师,辩护人a person, especially a lawyer, who speaks in defence of or in favor of another person
Noun:
a person who pleads for a cause or propounds an ideaa lawyer who pleads cases in court
Verb:
push for something;The travel agent recommended strongly that we not travel on Thanksgiving Day speak, plead, or argue in favor of;The doctor advocated a smoking ban in the entire house
v.动词
advocate, agitate for, air, preach这组词语都有“鼓吹”的意思。其区别在于:preach指认为正当或有价值而极力主张; advocate指公开宣扬一种计划或主张; agitate for则指公开极力宣扬或强烈反对某些政治或社会变革; 而air则指大声宣扬自己的思想、观点或抱怨等。 advocate, support, uphold这组词的共同意思是“支援,赞助”。其区别在于:support指道义上或物质上支持某人,也可指对一项事业的支持或赞助; advocate指通过发表演说或写文章来表示支持、拥护,常暗示提倡某事或为某事辩护; uphold指把快要倒下的东西扶直并撑稳,引申指支持正受到攻击或挑战的某人或某事。例如: I was supported by him both materially and spiritually.我既得到了他的物质支持,也得到了他的精神支持。
He advocated building more good roads.他主张修筑更多的好公路。
He upheld his brother's honor.他维护他兄弟的名誉。
n.名词
advocate, attorney, barrister, counsel, counselor, lawyer, solicitor这组词的共同含意是“律师”。lawyer是律师的总称; barrister是英国的出庭律师; solicitor是英国的初级律师,为barrister的出庭准备材料; counsel, counselor和attorney都用于美国, counselor可指律师,也可指法律顾问, counsel意思与counselor相同,但可用于复数,即“辩方”, attorney主要指法律或财务方面的代理人; 而advocate则指大陆法系国家的律师。 attorney，lawyer，counsel，advocate这些名词均含有“律师”之意。 attorney主要用于美国，指代理当事人处理遗嘱检验等法律事务的律师，有时可与lawyer通用，泛指辩护律师。 lawyer普通用词，指精通法律规则并有权以法律代理人或顾问身份在法庭上执行法律或为委托人服务的人。 counsel指单独或集体为当事人提供咨询或出庭处理案件的法律顾问或律师。 advocate专指以罗马法律的基本法制的一些国家的如苏格兰等和一些特别法庭的律师；也可指出庭辩护的律师。 back，uphold，support，sustain，advocate这些动词均有“支持，支援，拥护”之意。 back通常指对论点、行动、事业等的强有力支持。 uphold既可指积极努力对陷入困境者的支持，也可指给某人在行动、道义或信仰上的支持。 support含义广泛，多指在道义上或物质上支持某人，也可指对某项事业的支持。 sustain侧重指连续不断的支持。 advocate多指通过写文章或发表演说等来支持或拥护，往往暗示提倡某事或为某事辩护。 recommend，advocate，propose，suggest，prescribe这些动词均含“劝告、主张、建议”之意。 recommend指向对方提出公开的建议或规劝。 advocate指公开表明对某事或某行为的完全赞同，语气强于recommend。 propose多指较正式地提出建议。 suggest语气较委婉，指提出不成熟的建议或参见意见。 prescribe多指医生开处方。 14世纪中期进入英语，直接源自古法语的avocat；最初源自拉丁语的advocatus，意为被召唤助人者。
用作动词 v.
～+名词advocate a reform of the tax system主张改革税收制度advocate a reduction in military spending主张削减军费开支advocate a theory宣扬一种理论advocate a view提出一种看法advocate building more elementary schools主张建造更多的小学advocate early rising主张早起advocate economic reform主张经济改革advocate family planning提倡计划生育advocate free competition主张自由竞争advocate free trade提倡自由贸易advocate nonviolence鼓吹非暴力主义advocate self-defence主张自卫advocate self-reliance主张自力更生advocate the revision of the rules主张修改规章副词+～firmly advocate坚决主张openly advocate公开主张passionately advocate热烈拥护strongly advocate强烈主张warmly advocate热烈拥护用作名词 n.形容词+～aggressive advocate积极进取的提倡者blind advocate盲目的鼓吹者sincere advocate诚挚的拥护者strong advocate坚决的拥护者名词+～client advocate当事人律师patient advocate主张维护病人利益者～+介词advocate for the oppressed替被压迫者辩护的人advocate of equal pay for men and women提倡男女同酬者advocate of peace提倡和平的人advocate of reform支持改革的人advocate of the oppressed替被压迫者辩护的人
近义词 lawyermaintainv. defendsupportn. friend反义词v. oppose
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.He advocated caution.他赞成遇事谨慎。
We advocate late marriage.我们提倡晚婚。
We advocate temperance.我们主张禁酒。
They openly advocate free trade.他们公开提倡自由贸易。
He advocated the spread of education.他提倡普及教育。
He advocates the return of capital punishment.他主张恢复死刑。
The group does not advocate the use of violence.该团体不支持使用暴力。
The president advocated health care reform.总统主张改革保健制度。
They advocate higher salaries for teachers.他们主张提高教师的薪水。
He firmly advocated the creation of a permanent United Nations.他坚决主张建立一个永久性的联合国。
He advocates a reduction in military spending.他主张削减军费开支。
They have been violently advocating neutrality.他们一直激烈地鼓吹中立。
We have always advocated concern for the livelihood of the masses and opposed bureaucracy, which is callous to their well-being.我们历来提倡关心群众生活，反对不关心群众痛痒的官僚主义。S+～+ v -ingDo you advocate accepting the offer?你是否主张接受这个报价？
I do not advocate doing such things.我不主张干这样的事情。
He advocated building more good roads.他主张修筑更多的好公路。
I do not advocate building large factories.我不主张建大工厂。
At that time, he advocated fleeting to the south.当时，他主张南下逃跑。
Many people advocate building more schools.许多人主张设立更多学校。
She advocated our withdrawing from the contest.她主张我们退出比赛。
She advocates taking a more long-term view.她主张采取更长远的考虑方法。
He firmly advocates building a hospital in the area.他坚决主张在该地区建立一所医院。
Many experts advocate rewarding your child for good behaviour.很多专家主张对小孩的良好表现加以奖励。
Many people advocate keeping all children at school until the age of sixteen.许多人主张所有的孩子应在学校学到16岁。S+～+that-clauseThey advocate that strikes be banned.他们主张禁止罢工。
He advocated that Britain should join the alliance.他主张英国应加入同盟国。
They advocated that we should establish a day-care center.他们主张我们可以建立日间托儿所。
The report advocated that all buildings be fitted with smoke detectors.报告主张所有的建筑物都应安装烟火探测器。
He advocated with passionate eloquence that one candidate withdraw from the presidential election.他激昂雄辩地主张一位候选人退出总统竞选。其他There is no point advocating improved public transport unless we can pay for it.提倡改善公共交通毫无意义，除非我们能支付得起改善的费用。用作名词n.He is a lifelong advocate of disarmament.他是一位为裁军奋斗终生的人。
He is an advocate of more airplanes and fewer warships.他是一个提倡多造飞机、少造军舰的人。
He got the best advocate in town to defend him.他请城里最好的律师为他辩护。
v.动词
advocate用作及物动词的基本意思是“提倡,主张”,指支持或拥护某事物或做某事。接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,偶尔还可接that从句,从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟式。
n.名词
advocate用作名词的基本意思是“提倡者,拥护者”,指对某一事业、方针、政策等的支持者、拥护者、提倡者、鼓吹者,其后常接介词of。 advocate还可指大陆法系国家的“辩护律师,辩护人”。 advocate属及物动词，后不可加介词，如不可说He advocates for reform； advocate后较少接that从句，如不常说He advocates that due attention should be paid to reform； advocate后可接动名词，不可接不定式。We advocate stopping the practice.
动词55%,名词45%
用作动词Many educatorsadvocatea liberal education.很多教育家提倡通才教育。
We don'tadvocatelearning by rote.死记硬背的学习方法，我们是不提倡的。
Many peopleadvocatebuilding more hospitals.许多人主张增设医院。
Weadvocatehigher salaries for teachers.我们主张涨老师的工资。用作名词She is a passionateadvocateof education reform.她是一名教育改革的热情拥护者。
This judge is a strongadvocateof prison reform.这位法官是监狱改革的坚决拥护者。
Theadvocatehas undertaken my case.律师己接受我的案子。
He got the bestadvocatein town to defend him.他请城里最好的律师为他辩护。as in.backed
同义词 approved,assisted,endorsed,favoredaided,bankrolled,bolstered,boosted,championed,encouraged,financed,fostered,furthered,helped,promoted,propped,seconded,sponsored,underwritten,upheld
反义词 disapprovedbackless,discouraged,opposedas in.endorsed
同义词 approved,backed,ratified,recommended,sanctioned,settled,supportedaffirmed,attested,blessed,commended,concluded,legalized,notarized,sealed,sponsored,underwritten,upheld,validatedOK'd boosted
反义词 disapproved,discouragedcancelled,vetoedas in.enforced
同义词 imposed,prescribed,required,sanctionedcharged,compelled,constrained,demanded,dictated,enjoined,established,exacted,executed,invoked,kept,ordained,pressedcarried out,forced upon,prevalentas in.recommended
同义词 approved,endorsed,favored,praised,selected,suggested,supportedcommended,mentioned,sanctioned
反义词 disapproveddiscouraged,discreditedas in.suggested
同义词 advised,implied,proposed,recommendedadvanced,counseledhintedindicated,offered,promptedpropoundedreminded
backedadjective supported
aided,approved,assisted,bankrolled,bolstered,boosted,championed,encouraged,endorsed,favored,financed,fostered,furthered,helped,promoted,propped,seconded,sponsored,underwritten,upheld
endorsedadjective signed
OK'd boosted,advocated,affirmed,approved,attested,backed,blessed,commended,concluded,legalized,notarized,ratified,recommended,sanctioned,sealed,settled,sponsored,supported,underwritten,upheld,validated
enforcedadjective in force
advocated,carried out,charged,compelled,constrained,demanded,dictated,enjoined,established,exacted,executed,forced upon,imposed,invoked,kept,ordained,prescribed,pressed,prevalent,required,sanctioned
recommendedadjective urged
advocated,approved,commended,endorsed,favored,mentioned,praised,sanctioned,selected,suggested,supported
suggestedadjective submitted
advanced,advised,advocated,counseledhintedimplied,indicated,offered,prompted,proposedpropoundedrecommended,reminded Frances Perkins the first woman cabinet member who advocated the8 hour day, stricter factory safety laws, and laws for the protection of women and children in the labor force.
弗朗西丝·帕金斯:第一位女性内阁成员。她提倡8小时工作制、更严格的工厂安全法规以及保护妇女和儿童劳动力的法规。 yeeyan
It is advocated in China that a couple only has one child.
在中国，提倡一对夫妇只生一个孩子。《新英汉大辞典》
It advocated a new strategy to tackle the loss alongside more traditional steps such as the expansion of protected natural areas and pollution control.
除了沿袭更为传统的如扩大自然保护区域、控制污染等方法外，必须要提倡一个新的战略来解决这项损失。 yeeyan
Those, including this newspaper, who have advocated a big surge are finding it harder to sustain the case.
包括本报在内的各方，都曾主张增兵，现如今已发现维持这场战事越发困难。 ecocn
As noted previously, the Software Product Line approach is advocated to address the kernel, optional, or alternative activities at a business level.
如前面所提到的，提倡用软件产品线方法来描述业务层中的核心的、可选的，或选择性的活动。 ibm
China has actively promoted peace talks and advocated the spirit of solidarity to handle certain disputes in Asia.
对亚洲地区存在的一些矛盾和争端，中国积极劝和促谈，倡导团结合作精神。 www.fmprc.gov.cn
He himself advocated the policies the Fed followed, and in fact, was critical of the Fed raising rates even when it belatedly did so in2004.
他本人是提倡美联储遵循的政策的，事实上，他批评美联储提升利率即便是其真的在2004年做了滞后的调整。 yeeyan
In this, she too shadows Mr Coase, who argued that those who advocated government ownership of common resources ignored the transaction costs associated with collecting taxes.
科斯曾认为那些主张政府拥有公共资源的人必然忽略了税收的交易成本，所以在这方面，她也是科斯的追随者。 ecocn
Mutually beneficial cooperation as such between equal partners should be advocated in developing all bilateral and multilateral relations.
这种平等伙伴之间的互利合作，在所有双边和多边关系中都应加以提倡。 www.fmprc.gov.cn
One of the most promising marine energy technologies is the tidal turbine, which was advocated in Manchester by Peter Fraenkel of Marine Current Turbines MCT.
海流汽轮机 MCT公司的彼特·弗伦克尔在曼彻斯特提倡道，最有前途的海洋能源技术之一是潮汐涡轮机。 yeeyan
She advocated higher salaries for teachers.
她主张教师高薪。《21世纪大英汉词典》
The next president, Richard Nixon, advocated Vietnamization, withdrawing American troops and giving South Vietnam greater responsibility for fighting the war.
下一任总统理查.尼克松主张战争越南化，撤出美国军队并给南越更大的战争职责。 yeeyan
The principles and proposals I advocated could hardly be called Republican-lite or lacking in conviction.
我提倡的原则和提议很难说是“共和党化”，也不缺乏说服力。 yeeyan
Third, some of the reform measures advocated over the past year could risk re- creating the status quo ante.
第三，在过去一年里得到提倡的一些改革措施，可能会重新导致过去的局面。97lk
We have always called for respecting the diversity of civilizations and advocated dialogue, exchanges and cooperation among them.
我们历来主张尊重世界文明的多样性，倡导不同文明之间的对话、交流与合作。 hxen
Whichever their views, when campaigning for open source, they neither cited nor advocated those values.
无论他们的观点如何，当说到开源时，他们都没有提倡或认同那些价值。 yeeyan
Advocated legislation that sought to expand federal hate crimes law to include sexual orientation and gender identity.
提倡寻求扩展联邦仇恨犯罪法律的立法使其包括性取向和性别身份。 yeeyan |