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com·plain·ed 英kəm'pleɪn美kəm'pleɪn COCA⁵⁹¹⁵BNC⁴⁷⁷⁸Economist³⁶¹¹
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
vi.抱怨⁹³;控诉⁴;诉说³原型complain的过去式和过去分词名词complainer过去分词complained现在分词complaining三单complains
v.动词
vt. & vi. 抱怨; 诉苦say that sth is wrong; find fault
Verb:
express complaints, discontent, displeasure, or unhappiness;My mother complains all day She has a lot to kick about make a formal accusation; bring a formal charge;The plaintiff's lawyer complained that he defendant had physically abused his client
v.动词
complain, grumble, murmur这组词的共同意思是“抱怨”或“埋怨”。其区别是： 1.complain是向别人诉苦; murmur是背着别人自言自语地“抱怨”; grumble通常带有感情色彩和个人情绪,指一边发脾气,一边自己对自己叽叽咕咕。 2.complain还有“投诉”的意思。 3.grumble多用于指男性。 complain，grumble，murmur这些动词均含“抱怨、埋怨”之意。 complain侧重因对处境不满、待遇不公或自己有痛苦等而向别人诉说、埋怨。 grumble指因对处境、待遇不满或其他个人因素而愤愤不平地向他人诉苦或自言自语。 murmur多指因不满某人或某事而背着人自言自语地发怨言。 1370年左右进入英语，直接源自古法语的complaindre，意为为……哀悼；最初源自古典拉丁语的complangere：com 更强地） +plangere (打，拍打胸脯），意为猛烈地拍打胸脯。
用作动词 (v.
～+副词complain bitterly痛苦地诉说complain constantly经常地抱怨complain fearfully可怕地抱怨complain honestly诚实地抱怨complain incessantly不停地抱怨complain loudly大声地抱怨～+介词complain about〔at, of〕抱怨,诉苦complain of one's bad memory抱怨记忆力不好complain to向…抱怨
用作动词v.
complain about v.+prep.
抱怨,投诉 express an unfavourable opinion about complain about sth/v-ingI wish to complain about the washing machine that I bought last month; it stopped working again.我上个月买的那台洗衣机不能用了,我可要投诉它质量不佳了。
He never complained about working overtime.他从来不因加班而抱怨。The food was complained about to the nurse.人们向护士投诉了伙食不好。
complain against v.+prep.
向…申诉 say (sth is wrong to sb) complain against sb/sthI have to complain against him because of his rudeness.我不得不申诉他的无礼。
She have to complain against the slight injuries.她不得不诉说这小伤害。
complain of v.+prep.
抱怨,诉苦 say that (sth is wrong; find fault) complain of sth/v-ingHe complained of being underpaid.他抱怨工资太低。
She complained to me of his rudeness.她向我抱怨了他的粗鲁。
Go to the teacher and complain of needing more time to do the work.去找老师诉诉苦,就说做作业的时间不够。
He often complains of his memory.他常抱怨自己的记性不好。
I've got nothing to complain of really.我真的没有什么可抱怨的。
Mother is always complaining of not having enough time.母亲总是抱怨没有足够的时间。
complain to v.+prep.
向…抱怨 say that sth is wrong to sb complain to sbYou'll have to complain to Head Office if the washing machine stops working again.要是洗衣机再出毛病的话,你只好向总公司诉说了。
Complain to the boy's mother, not to me.找孩子他妈说去,别找我。complain to sb that-clauseMrs. Jones complained to the doctor that her back always hurts her.琼斯太太向医生诉说她背部老是痛。
She complained to me that he had been rude to her.她向我诉说他曾对她有粗鲁的行为。近义词 kick踢carp鲤鱼find发现rail栏杆whine闹声knock敲击gripe抱怨fault缺点moan呻吟声object物体murmur低语whinge哀鸣squawk叫声mutter咕哝charge责任clamor喧嚷accuse谴责quetch抱怨protest抗议nitpick挑剔nag不断唠叨plain清楚的grumble发牢骚criticize批评find fault挑剔grouch不高兴的人sound off力陈己见kvetch 经常性地发牢骚…反义词 cheer欢呼
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AHe is always complaining.他总是抱怨。
You have no reason to complain.你没有理由抱怨。
Their hands blistered, but no one complained.他们手起了泡,可是没有一个人有怨言。
用作及物动词
S+～+that-clauseGeorge complained that he was hungry.乔治说他饿了。
She often complains that he is dishonest.她常埋怨说他不诚实。
She complained that the room is cold.她抱怨屋子冷。
He complained that he had been badly treated.他抱怨说他们待他不好。
She complained that the exam was too hard.她抱怨考试太难了。
He complained that he couldn't find a job anywhere.他抱怨他哪里也找不到工作。
v.动词
complain的基本意思是“抱怨”“诉苦”。指心中对人或事物不满或身体感到不适或痛苦而对别人诉说或抱怨,有时也可表示说话者引起别人对此事的注意。 用作不及物动词时,其后可接of或about引起的短语, of后常是诉苦的内容,可为名词或动名词,而about后则是对抱怨事物概括的陈述。当表示“向…抱怨…”时,要用complain to sb of〔about〕 sth 结构。 complain用作及物动词时,可接that从句,但不能接动词不定式。 complain还有“申诉”“投诉”的意思，其后可接about, of或against。 complain可用于进行时,这时除表示“正在抱怨”外,多表示一种感情色彩或个人情绪。
动词99%,名词1%
用作不及物动词The touristcomplainedthat the room was too dirty.游客抱怨说房间太脏了。
Shecomplainedto me about his rudeness.他向我抱怨他的卤莽。
He willcomplainto the police that I struck him.这人要到警察局去控告我打他。
The patient iscomplainingof acute earache.病人说耳部剧痛。verb.grumble about
同义词 accuse,criticize,denounce,disagree,fret,gripe,grumble,lament,moan,object,oppose,protestascribe,attack,beef,bellyache,bemoan,bewail,bitch,carp,cavil,charge,contravene,defy,demur,deplore,deprecate,differ,disapprove,dissent,expostulate,fuss,gainsay,grieve,groan,grouse,growl,impute,indict,lay,nag,refute,remonstrate,repine,reproach,snivel,wail,whimper,whine,yammerfind fault,kick up a fuss,look askance,make a fuss,sound off,take exception to
反义词 accept,agree,aid,approve,compliment,concur,consent,help,laud,please,praise,soothe,assent,be happy,defend,delight,endorse,exonerate,give in,gloat,go along,protect,ratify,retreat,sanction,support,surrenderapplaud,be content,commend,recommend The experienced groups, complained the protesters, had an unfair advantage in knowing how to campaign and win votes.
有经验的团体抱怨抗议者在知道如何竞选和赢得选票方面存在不公平的优势。 ecocn
The new dictionary tool provides less information than the old version did, some people complained.
一些人抱怨新的字典工具相对于旧的而言提供的信息更少。 yeeyan
There had been no shortage of targets, they complained, but precious little action.
他们抱怨说，从来不缺少目标，缺少的是宝贵的一点行动。 yeeyan
“ You never wash your sheets!” she complained.
“你从来就不洗床单！”她抱怨道。 yeeyan
Academics have not complained, they say.
他们称学者们并没抱怨。 ecocn
After about a week, I complained to my father about the inequity of the situation.
大约一周后，我对父亲抱怨这件事有多么不公平。 www.chinadaily.com.cn
An American general has complained of similar dazzle harassment from China’s military.
一位美国将军也抱怨来自中国军队的类似的强光骚扰。 ecocn.org
Lawyers have complained that there are more than 120 officials, mostly teachers, from the commission still in detention in connection with the election results.
律师们已在抱怨，有120多名选举委员会官员仍然因与选举结果有关而被关禁闭，他们多半是教师。 hxen
No one complained much about the technology at the time, simply because no one realized how much easier it would be in the near future.
没有人去抱怨当时的技术，原因很简单，因为没有人意识到在不久的将来这会变得很容易。 yeeyan
Only a few asked the reason, none complained.
只有一些人询问原因，没人去抱怨。 yeeyan
Police have complained that it is hard for them function without clear political leadership.
警察也在抱怨，没有清晰的政治领导，他们很难发挥应有的作用。 ecocn
Some artists, including Bruce Springsteen, have complained that they are steadily being given less of a say about their tours.
一些艺人，包括布鲁斯斯普林斯汀，抱怨他们在巡回演出计划中的发言权越来越少。 ecocn
Some boys nickered when he complained his textbook had disappeared.
当他抱怨找不到他的教科书时，有几个男学生偷笑起来。《21世纪大英汉词典》
The boy complained the shoe pinched his taes.
小男孩抱怨鞋太紧挤他的脚趾。《21世纪大英汉词典》
The editorial followed the murder of an intern at the paper. It also complained of the lack of government protection.
这篇社论登于该报一位实习生被谋杀之后，内容也有对政府保护不力的抱怨。 ecocn
They never complained about working overtime.
他们对加班加点从来不抱怨。《21世纪大英汉词典》
Yet the study showed that women who complained about their weight more often — even if they were thin— were more likely to have greater dissatisfaction with their bodies.
此外，研究表明那些对自己体重抱怨更多的女银—尽管她们其实很苗条—反而更可能对她们的体型不满意。 yeeyan |