释义 |
com·pen·sate·d 英'kɒmpenseɪt美'kɑːmpenseɪt 高COCA¹⁸³⁷⁵BNC¹³²⁵⁰iWeb³⁹⁴³⁰Economist¹⁰⁵⁹⁸ 基本双解英英辨析搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句 v.补偿⁶³;赔偿³⁶;付报酬¹原型compensate的过去式和过去分词形容词compensative名词compensator过去分词compensated现在分词compensating三单compensates v.动词 vt. & vi. 补偿,酬报provide with a balancing effect for some loss or sth lacking; make a suitable payment for some loss Verb: adjust for;engineers will work to correct the effects or air resistance make amends for; pay compensation for;One can never fully repair the suffering and losses of the Jews in the Third Reich She was compensated for the loss of her arm in the accident make up for shortcomings or a feeling of inferiority by exaggerating good qualities;he is compensating for being a bad father make reparations or amends for;right a wrongs done to the victims of the Holocaust do or give something to somebody in return;Does she pay you for the work you are doing? make payment to; compensate;My efforts were not remunerated v.动词 compensate, atone, redeem这组词都表示“补偿”。其区别是: compensate主要含有“赔偿损失”“酬报劳役”等意思; redeem主要含有“赎回抵押品”“弥补过错”“挽回荣誉”等意思; atone与for连用表示“赎”“补偿过失或过错”,但atone只能用于比较严重的场合。 compensate, balance, counterbalance, counterpoise, countervail, offset这组词都可表示“赔偿,弥补”。其区别是: compensate表示“赔偿”,意思最广泛,可以指补偿损失、酬报劳役、弥补缺陷等; countervail表示“补偿”,强调在能力或效率方面可以抵消已造成的影响、伤害或损失。balance表示“弥补”,指相互调节,以达到在数量、质量、大小、重要性或效率等方面的平衡或均衡; offset表示“弥补”,强调在善与恶、得与失、赢与亏等方面的均衡; counterbalance表示“弥补”“抵消”,多指弥补不足之处; counterpoise表示“抵消”“均衡”,指提供相同的重量或相等的价值等。 compensate, indemnify, pay, reimburse, remunerate, satisfy这组词均可表示“报偿”。其区别在于: 1.pay的基本意思是“偿还债务”,引申可表示多种意思,不一定指实际上的“金钱”。 2.compensate强调用相等的金钱或者价值相当的东西来“赔偿”失去的东西或“酬劳”他人付出的劳力。例如: Many firms compensate their workers if they are hurt at work.许多公司都对工作时受伤的工人给予赔偿。3.remunerate暗示或许诺要给予“报答”,但不一定兑现。例如: I will remunerate you my debt for gratitude.我要报答我对你的感激之情。 We only hope we can remunerate you for the pleasure you have given us.我们只希望能够报答你给我们带来的快乐。4.satisfy特指依据法律或法庭的判决加以“赔偿”,以满足其要求或还清某种债务。例如: He had to satisfy all claims for the damage he had caused.他必须赔偿他造成的所有损失。 We are never late in satisfying him for his labour.我们从不延误付给他劳动报酬。5.reimburse专指为他人报销办事时的花销。例如: All expenses will be reimbursed to the customer for any loss or damage.一切费用都能给你报销。6.indemnify指允诺或实际赔偿损失,但赔偿额不一定同损失额持平。例如: Their former enemies indemnified the victorious nations for the huge loss.战胜国要求战败国交付巨额赔款。 用作动词 v. ~+名词compensate absence弥补缺失compensate lack弥补不足compensate loss补偿损失~+副词compensate fully足够地补偿~+介词compensate by用…来补偿compensate for弥补compensate with赔偿 用作动词v. compensate for v.+prep.
赔偿,补偿损失 make a suitable payment; give (sth to make up for loss) compensate for sthNothing can compensate for losing my husband.我失去丈夫的损失是无法弥补的。 Nothing can compensate for the loss of one's health.失去健康是无法补偿的。 The marvelous acting compensated for the play's weak script.本剧的精彩表演弥补了剧本的不足。compensate sb for sth/v-ingThe company compensated her for the extra work.公司对她所干的额外工作予以补偿。 The hunters compensated the farmer for killing his cow by paying him.猎人们给了这位农民钱,以作为打死他的牛的赔偿。 The firm must compensate you for your travelling costs.这个商行必须偿付给你差旅费。 compensate with v.+prep.
弥补 give (sth to make up for loss) compensate sth with sthHe compensated his homely appearance with great personal charm.他的个人魅力美化了他那其貌不扬的外表。 I compensated his loss with money.我赔偿他的经济损失。 They compensated my loss of time with money.他们用钱来补偿我的时间损失。近义词 for为up向上make做pay支付atone补偿repay偿还cover封面reward报答offset抵消repair修理balance平衡make up弥补redress赔偿right正确的reimburse偿还give back归还atone for赎回countervail偿correct正确的indemnify赔偿recompense补偿counteract抵制make up for补偿counterpoise平均even out使相等counterbalance平衡remunerate给与报酬pay off偿清欠款等…even up使平, 使相等…counterweigh 使 … 平衡overcompensate补偿过度 用作动词v. 用作不及物动词 S+~+AA baseball player who is not a speedy runner can compensate by powerful hitting.跑动速度不快的棒球手可以凭有力的击球来弥补。 用作及物动词 S+~+ n./pron.The government compensated the families of the men who were killed in the accident.政府为在事故中死亡者的家属提供赔偿。 She used her good looks to compensate her lack of intelligence.她利用她漂亮的外表来弥补智力的不足。 She was compensated by the insurance company for her injuries.她受伤后获得保险公司的赔偿。 v.动词
compensate的基本意思是“赔/补偿损失、伤害等”“弥补缺陷”或“抵消某种影响”等,可用于经济方面,也可用于抽象事物。 compensate用作及物动词时,以起补偿作用的人或事物作主语,以被补偿的事物或人作宾语。用作不及物动词时,接for表示补偿的对象; 接with表示用于补偿的同类事物。 动词100% 用作动词Nothing cancompensatefor the loss of one's health.什么都不能补偿健康受损。 She wascompensatedby the insurance company for her injuries.她受伤后获得保险公司的赔偿。 You will have tocompensateus for the loss.你必须赔偿我们的损失。as in.paid 同义词 salariedindemnified,recompensed,refunded,reimbursed,remunerated,repaid 反义词 unpaidas in.paid 同义词 anted 反义词 unpaidas in.repaid 同义词 indemnified,recompensed,refunded,remunerated,requited,restoredpaid backas in.rewarded 同义词 recompensed,remunerated,repaid,satisfiedas in.satisfied 同义词 content,contented,convinced,fulfilled,happy,pleasedappeased,filled,gratified,paid,quenched,requited,sated,satiated,suppliedcertain,positive 反义词 dissatisfied,unhappy,unsatisfiednot happy paidadjective having received pay anted repaidadjective reimbursed compensated,indemnified,paid back,recompensed,refunded,remunerated,requited,restored rewardedadjective paid compensated,recompensed,remunerated,repaid,satisfied satisfiedadjective contented appeased,certain,compensated,content,contented,convinced,filled,fulfilled,gratified,happy,paid,pleased,positive,quenched,requited,sated,satiated,supplied Any damage resulting from negligence is not to be compensated. 由于疏忽大意所造成的损害概不赔偿。《21世纪大英汉词典》 For the moment this is compensated for by higher trading volumes, but a credit crunch might put an end to those. 当前,这是由更高的交易量来补偿的,但是信贷收缩可能会终结这一现象。 ecocn The conversation, the Asahi beer and warm sake in the bar compensated for the bland food on board. 一路呆在暖和的酒吧里聊天和畅饮朝日啤酒,可以算作对船上乏味伙食的补偿。 yeeyan The suffering of innocent people caused by the war cannot be compensated for by money. 战争给无辜的人民带来的痛苦不是金钱可以补偿的。 hxen Activities that are performed within a scope either all complete or are all compensated. 在作用域中进行的活动要么已全部完成,要么全部被补偿。 ibm And if some Democrats have lately become somewhat readier to criticise Israel, the Republicans have more than compensated in the other direction. 如果最近某些民主党人准备好想对以色列进行批评,共和党人会在其他地方加倍补偿他们。 ecocn Another possible reason might be that passengers fear that they would be compensated less for exiting overbooked flights than they might have under the prior rules. 另一个原因可能是乘客们担心,一旦他们离开超售的航班,他们所获得的补偿会比以前少。 yeeyan Compensation handlers can be defined for scopes, and contain a set of activities that are executed if the scope is compensated. 补偿处理程序可以定义范围,并包含一组活动,如果在补偿范围内,就执行这些活动。 ibm He compensated by being a good listener. 作为补偿,他成了一个好听众。 yeeyan However, despite the fact that Japan lags behind China in hard figures, the island country's alliance with the US has compensated for its inadequacy. 然而,尽管日本在经济总额上的落后已成为事实,但是由于这个岛国和美国有结盟,这又补偿了它的欠缺。 yeeyan I've chosen this life, of course, and I'm compensated for that financially. 当然,我已选择了这种生活,而我在财务上得到了补偿。 yeeyan Management compensated us for the time we worked. 资方补偿我们工作时间的报酬。 hxen Much of it lies in how mutual fund managers are compensated and judged. 很大程度上依赖于共同基金经理的补偿和判断。 yeeyan Seven in ten71.7% also felt that the long holidays compensated for the level of stress they experienced. 十分之七71.7%的教师还称,长假对他们经受的压力也是一种补偿。 yeeyan Some white farmers have left Zimbabwe, but others are still in the country fighting to get their farms back or to be compensated. 一些白人农民已经离开津巴布韦,但其他仍留在那里的一直在为收回土地或领取补偿而奋斗。 ebigear This dubbed version may have lacked the dulcet tones of Alec Guinness and James Earl Jones but that was more than compensated by the bravura performances of the actors playing Chewbacca and R2D2. 这个配音版没有了亚历克·吉尼斯和詹姆斯·厄尔·琼斯的优美悦耳的语音,但是秋巴卡和 R2D2的华丽表演也算是不错的补偿。 yeeyan We want to see talent properly compensated otherwise that talent is not going to produce the music that people want to hear in this country. 我们想确保天才得到了合适的补偿,否则他们将不会在这个国家出品人们想听的音乐。 yeeyan Whatever the cause, she also found that the effect has been almost completely compensated for by an increasing use of ARTs. 不管这种情况是什么引起的,她还发现其效果都能通过增加对辅助生殖技术的应用而几乎得到完全的补偿。 ecocn |