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com·pen·sate 英ˈkɒmpənˌseɪt美ˈkɑmpənˌsetAHDkŏmʹpən-sāt' ★★☆☆☆高四六研ＧＩＭＳＴ宝６八COCA⁶⁹¹⁹BNC⁷⁴¹⁴iWeb⁵³⁴⁶Economist⁵³¹⁶
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
v.补偿⁶³;赔偿³⁶;付报酬¹形容词compensative名词compensator过去分词compensated现在分词compensating三单compensates
偿赎庭外纠纷调解经济补偿补偿，赔偿
v.动词
vt. & vi. 补偿,酬报provide with a balancing effect for some loss or sth lacking; make a suitable payment for some loss
Verb:
adjust for;engineers will work to correct the effects or air resistance make amends for; pay compensation for;One can never fully repair the suffering and losses of the Jews in the Third Reich She was compensated for the loss of her arm in the accident make up for shortcomings or a feeling of inferiority by exaggerating good qualities;he is compensating for being a bad father make reparations or amends for;right a wrongs done to the victims of the Holocaust do or give something to somebody in return;Does she pay you for the work you are doing? make payment to; compensate;My efforts were not remunerated
v.动词
compensate, atone, redeem这组词都表示“补偿”。其区别是： compensate主要含有“赔偿损失”“酬报劳役”等意思; redeem主要含有“赎回抵押品”“弥补过错”“挽回荣誉”等意思; atone与for连用表示“赎”“补偿过失或过错”,但atone只能用于比较严重的场合。 compensate, balance, counterbalance, counterpoise, countervail, offset这组词都可表示“赔偿,弥补”。其区别是： compensate表示“赔偿”,意思最广泛,可以指补偿损失、酬报劳役、弥补缺陷等; countervail表示“补偿”，强调在能力或效率方面可以抵消已造成的影响、伤害或损失。balance表示“弥补”,指相互调节,以达到在数量、质量、大小、重要性或效率等方面的平衡或均衡; offset表示“弥补”,强调在善与恶、得与失、赢与亏等方面的均衡; counterbalance表示“弥补”“抵消”,多指弥补不足之处; counterpoise表示“抵消”“均衡”,指提供相同的重量或相等的价值等。 compensate, indemnify, pay, reimburse, remunerate, satisfy这组词均可表示“报偿”。其区别在于： 1.pay的基本意思是“偿还债务”,引申可表示多种意思,不一定指实际上的“金钱”。 2.compensate强调用相等的金钱或者价值相当的东西来“赔偿”失去的东西或“酬劳”他人付出的劳力。例如: Many firms compensate their workers if they are hurt at work.许多公司都对工作时受伤的工人给予赔偿。3.remunerate暗示或许诺要给予“报答”,但不一定兑现。例如: I will remunerate you my debt for gratitude.我要报答我对你的感激之情。
We only hope we can remunerate you for the pleasure you have given us.我们只希望能够报答你给我们带来的快乐。4.satisfy特指依据法律或法庭的判决加以“赔偿”,以满足其要求或还清某种债务。例如: He had to satisfy all claims for the damage he had caused.他必须赔偿他造成的所有损失。
We are never late in satisfying him for his labour.我们从不延误付给他劳动报酬。5.reimburse专指为他人报销办事时的花销。例如: All expenses will be reimbursed to the customer for any loss or damage.一切费用都能给你报销。6.indemnify指允诺或实际赔偿损失,但赔偿额不一定同损失额持平。例如: Their former enemies indemnified the victorious nations for the huge loss.战胜国要求战败国交付巨额赔款。com-, 强调。-pend, 悬垂，称量，词源同pendulum, pound. 即称量使对等的，补偿。
用作动词 v.
～+名词compensate absence弥补缺失compensate lack弥补不足compensate loss补偿损失～+副词compensate fully足够地补偿～+介词compensate by用…来补偿compensate for弥补compensate with赔偿
用作动词v.
compensate for v.+prep.
赔偿,补偿损失 make a suitable payment; give (sth to make up for loss) compensate for sthNothing can compensate for losing my husband.我失去丈夫的损失是无法弥补的。
Nothing can compensate for the loss of one's health.失去健康是无法补偿的。
The marvelous acting compensated for the play's weak script.本剧的精彩表演弥补了剧本的不足。compensate sb for sth/v-ingThe company compensated her for the extra work.公司对她所干的额外工作予以补偿。
The hunters compensated the farmer for killing his cow by paying him.猎人们给了这位农民钱,以作为打死他的牛的赔偿。
The firm must compensate you for your travelling costs.这个商行必须偿付给你差旅费。
compensate with v.+prep.
弥补 give (sth to make up for loss) compensate sth with sthHe compensated his homely appearance with great personal charm.他的个人魅力美化了他那其貌不扬的外表。
I compensated his loss with money.我赔偿他的经济损失。
They compensated my loss of time with money.他们用钱来补偿我的时间损失。方振宇词汇奥秘com表加强意义+pens悬挂+ate动词后缀，做，使得→将以前悬挂起来的东西补回来→补偿，弥补
比较记忆compensatorn.补偿者compensatoryadj.补偿性的compensativeadj.偿还的；补充的衍生词compensate+ion名词后缀→compensationn.补偿或赔偿物；尤指赔偿金，补偿金；赔偿GRE红宝书com共同, pens挂, 花费, ate吃－一起花费一起吃, 肯定是做了什么对不起别人的事情, 而作出的赔偿;
expense费用，开销是花出去钱；compensate是相反，别人给你补偿；pension 钱，养老金；全 + 钱，一切用钱来补偿
com+pens挂，花费+ ate→全部给予花费→ 赔偿；钱博士com一起+pens悬垂，称量+ate拉丁语动词过去分词后缀，在此用作动词后缀→放在一起称量→称出对等的货币⇒补偿，赔偿，回报，抵消
词根pend-悬垂，沉重，引申为称量，支付来自拉丁语，过去分词形式为pens-。com一起+pens悬垂，称量-ate…的拉丁语动词过去分词后缀，在此用作动词后缀→放在一起称量→称出对等的货币⇒补偿，赔偿，回报，抵消。非常记忆come来〖熟词〗+pen钢笔〖熟词〗+sate萨特〖拼音〗⇒我拿来一只钢笔补偿萨特词根记忆: make up; com全部+pens+ate=花费的钱全部拿回来=赔偿词根记忆com全部+pens花费+ ate做→花费的钱全部拿回来→补偿词根记忆com用＋pens偿还＋ate→用某物来偿还→补偿，赔偿；弥补词根记忆com + pens挂；花费+ ate → 全部给予花费 ⇒赔偿词根记忆com全部＋pens花费＋ate做→支付所有花费→补偿词根记忆com全部+pens花费+ate→支付所有花费→补偿近义词 for为up向上make做pay支付atone补偿repay偿还cover封面reward报答offset抵消repair修理balance平衡make up弥补redress赔偿right正确的reimburse偿还give back归还atone for赎回countervail偿correct正确的indemnify赔偿recompense补偿counteract抵制make up for补偿counterpoise平均even out使相等counterbalance平衡remunerate给与报酬pay off偿清欠款等…even up使平, 使相等…counterweigh 使 … 平衡overcompensate补偿过度
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AA baseball player who is not a speedy runner can compensate by powerful hitting.跑动速度不快的棒球手可以凭有力的击球来弥补。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.The government compensated the families of the men who were killed in the accident.政府为在事故中死亡者的家属提供赔偿。
She used her good looks to compensate her lack of intelligence.她利用她漂亮的外表来弥补智力的不足。
She was compensated by the insurance company for her injuries.她受伤后获得保险公司的赔偿。Puncompensated无补偿的Pdecompensatevi.代谢失调Pexternal-compensated外补偿的Povercompensatevi.给予过多的补偿过度补偿
v.动词
compensate的基本意思是“赔/补偿损失、伤害等”“弥补缺陷”或“抵消某种影响”等,可用于经济方面,也可用于抽象事物。 compensate用作及物动词时,以起补偿作用的人或事物作主语,以被补偿的事物或人作宾语。用作不及物动词时,接for表示补偿的对象; 接with表示用于补偿的同类事物。
动词100%
用作动词Nothing cancompensatefor the loss of one's health.什么都不能补偿健康受损。
She wascompensatedby the insurance company for her injuries.她受伤后获得保险公司的赔偿。
You will have tocompensateus for the loss.你必须赔偿我们的损失。verb.make restitution
同义词 atone,pay,recoup,refund,reimburse,repay,reward,satisfy,take care ofcommit,indemnify,recompense,remunerate,requitecome down with,guerdon,make good,pay up,plank out,pony up,shell out,tickle the palm
反义词 lose,penalize,takedamage,deprive,fine,forfeitverb.offset, make up for
同义词 fix,improve,repairabrogate,annul,balance,better,counteract,counterbalance,counterpoise,countervail,invalidate,negate,negative,neutralize,nullify,outweigh,redressatone for,cancel out,make amends,set off
反义词 break,damage,destroy,hurt,injure,approve,permit,support,validate,worsendeprive,fine,forfeit,lose,penalize
attuneverb adjust
acclimatize,accommodate,accord,accustom,adapt,balance,conform,coordinate,counterbalance,familiarize,harmonize,integrate,make agree,proportion,reconcile,regulate,tune
balanceverb make equal;cause to have equilibrium
accord,adjust,attune,cancel,collate,come out,come out even,compensate,correspond,counteract,counterbalance,equalize,equate,even,harmonize,level,make up for,match,neutralize,nullify,offset,oppose,pair off,parallel,poise,readjust,redeem,set,square,stabilize,steady,tie,weigh
counterbalanceverb offset an action
amend,atone for,balance,cancel,compensate,correct,counteract,counterpoise,countervail,equalize,make up for,outweigh,rectify,redeem,set off
expiateverb make amends for
absolve,amend,appease,atone,atone for,compensate,correct,do penance,excuse,forgive,pay one's dues,rectify,redeem,redress,remedy,square things
expiatesverb make amends for
absolves,amends,appeases,atones,atones for,compensates,corrects,does penance,excuses,forgives,pays one's dues,rectifies,redeems,redresses,remedies,square things
indemnifyverb repay
compensate,pay,reimburse,remit,return A downgrade immediately increases borrowing costs as investors demand a premium to compensate for the higher perceived risk.
降级立刻增加了借贷成本，因为投资者要求额外费用以补偿更高的感知风险。 yeeyan
Besides, although obliging everyone to have health insurance can compensate for some of the extra cost of covering the uninsured, it does not offset it entirely.
还有，对于那些用来覆盖无保人员的多余开支，虽然，强制人人都得购买医疗保险能够补偿，但是不能完全抵消。 ecocn
But the American economy overall is better off, so in theory there is ample room to compensate any losers.
然而美国的总体经济境况更好了，所以理论上有足够的余地补偿所有的失败者。 ecocn
But whenever you cause harm, you should normally compensate the victim.
但是不论何时造成伤害，你都应当正常的赔偿受害者。 yeeyan
How much to compensate for the impact of past emissions, and how much to help prevent future emissions?
多少钱才能补偿过去的排放造成的影响，而防止未来的排放又需要多少钱呢？ yeeyan
If not, it can become part of the negotiation on how this new vendor will compensate for its deficiencies to get your business.
或者，在数据库供应商为争取您的业务，协商将如何补偿其缺点时，这可能成为其中的一个缺点。 ibm
In theory this trade should not be sustainable in the longer term; the higher yields should merely compensate investors for the default risk.
理论上，这种交易长期来看是不可持续的，高收益只不过是为违约风险的投资者做补偿。 ecocn
Katim explained that this kind of behaviour is de rigueur in Gambia. Women work twice as hard to compensate for their other halves.
卡蒂姆解释说，这种行为在冈比亚司空见惯，女人们加倍努力地工作来补偿她们的另一半。 yeeyan
Nothing can compensate for the loss of one's health.
失去健康是无法补偿的。《新英汉大辞典》
Send him to counseling and require that he compensate his victim.
送他去个别辅导，并且要求他补偿他的受害者。 yeeyan
She says she needed more and more kids to compensate for her growing up an only child in a“ dysfunctional” home.
她说道，她需要更多的孩子，来弥补她在一个“有缺陷”的家庭带大唯一的孩子的缺憾。 yeeyan
Since small and mid-sized states often pool their votes, any reform package would have to compensate those blocs of power somehow.
由于中小国家常常共享他们的选票，任何改革方案都必须以某种方式补偿那些权力集团。 yeeyan
So how will they compensate me?
那他们会怎样补偿我呢? kekenet
That means some other component of demand must increase to compensate for the reduced consumption.
这就意味着需求的其他组成部分必须增加以补偿消费的减少。 yeeyan
Then they allowed the other forces to compensate.
然后他们拿剩下的力进行补偿。 yeeyan
This implementation could invoke functions to update the database, or it could execute other business processes to compensate the previous execution.
这个实现可以调用函数来更新数据库，或者执行其他的业务流程来补偿前面的执行操作。 ibm
This suggests it is in part a financial firm now, and that it uses its muscle to compensate for the lack of bank funding and bond- market financing for infrastructure investments.
这意味着如今它部分是一个金融公司，用它的组织力量来解决资金不足问题并利用债券市场来补偿它对基础设施的投入。 ecocn
Yet there is an unwritten contract at its heart: that the winners shall use some of their wealth to compensate the losers.
但是此间却有一项不成文的约定，那就是赢家需要拿出他们部分的财富来补偿那些失败者。 ecocn
You must compensate me for this loss.
你必须补偿我的这个损失。《新英汉大辞典》
Compensate with the only currency you have: equity.
用你手中唯一的东西补偿：股权。 yeeyan |