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com·pel 英kəmˈpel美kəmˈpɛlAHDkəm-pĕlʹ ★★☆☆☆高四六研ＧＩＴ宝４６八COCA⁶⁰⁷⁷BNC¹⁹⁷³³iWeb⁶⁶⁹⁸Economist¹⁷⁰⁹³
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
v.强迫⁴⁷;迫使⁵¹;使不得已²形容词compellable副词compellably名词compeller过去分词compelled现在分词compelling三单compels
强制强迫行为
v.动词
vt. 强迫,使不得不do sth by or as if by force, to make necessary
Verb:
force somebody to do something;We compel all students to fill out this form necessitate or exact;the water shortage compels conservation
v.动词
compel, constrain, force, oblige这组词的共同意思是“强迫”,都常用于被动结构。其区别在于: 1.compel指使用权力或各种手段迫使对方去做某事或处于某种状态; force主要指用武力或强制的办法去完成某事; constrain指由于受外界压力或环境的影响,迫使某人做某事,也可指受良心、情感或饥饿等方面的内在力量驱使去做某事; oblige则往往是由于客观原因促使某人做某事。例如: When he was a young man, he was forced to leave his homeland for political reasons.早在青年时代,因为政治原因他被迫离开自己的祖国。
You cannot compel good work from unwilling students.你不能迫使不肯学习的学生学习好。
Cold weather constrained the plant's growth.寒冷的天气抑制了植物的生长。
I should be obliged if you wouldn't say so.你如果不这样说,我就感谢你了。2.compel和force的主语既可以是人,也可以是物; oblige则一般以人作主语。例如: When confronted by such clear evidence, the Senator was forced to eat his words in public.面对如此明白的证据,参议员只得当众收回前言。
Energy crisis compels fuel conservation.能源危机使人们必须节约燃料。
The police obliged him to leave.警方要他离开。3.在语气上, compel和oblige较弱; 而force暴力威胁的含义较强。例如: He was compelled to do it against his will.他不得不违心地做这件事。
The school regulations oblige us to be present at school on time.校规要求我们必须按时到校。
The enemy was forced to get back under our massive blows.在我方的沉重打击下,敌军被迫后退。compel, impel这组词都表示“迫使”的意思。其区别是： compel更多地意味迫使某人屈从、同意或做他所不想做的事; impel则相近于汉语的“驱使”“促使”,如驱使某人某物向某项目标前进,或迫使某人〔物〕做某项活动。 compel，force，constrain，oblige这些动词均含“迫使”之意。 compel指在法律、权力、力量或行动等的驱使下被迫而为。 force指用个人意志、权力、权威或暴力等，迫使他人改变看法或做本不愿做的事。 constrain侧重施加约束力或有约束作用的影响，也指环境对人强加的影响迫使人去做某事，尤指受良心、情感等内在力量驱使去做某事。 oblige指由于生理上或道德上的需要，促使某人做某事，也指有权威的人或机构迫使某人做某事，还可指在特定情况下被迫作出的反应。 com-, 强调。-pel, 驱使，词源同appeal, pulse.
用作动词 v.
～+名词compel sb's losses强迫某人做某事compel obedience from sb强迫某人服从compel the old man强迫老人compel tears from sb使…流泪～+副词compel absolutely完全强迫,使迫不得已compel reluctantly十分勉强地迫使～+介词compel from使不得不…compel sb to one's will逼某人服从自己
用作动词v.
compel from v.+prep.
迫使 force sb to do sth compel sth from sbDo you think you can compel obedience from me?你以为你能压服我吗?
You cannot compel good work from unwilling students.你不能迫使不肯学习的学生学习好。钱博士com加强语气+pel=pell，推挤，驱赶→使劲推挤驱赶⇒强迫，迫使
词根pel-/pell-推挤，驱赶来自拉丁语，过去分词形式为puls-，末尾的s是动词反复形式或过去分词后缀-t的音变结果。常见单词push推就来源于puls-。GRE红宝书com共同, pel推－共同推－强迫
pel 推，pelt com + pel 来自四面的压力；com 一起 + 音：迫，一起迫使
com+pel推→共同推 →强迫方振宇词汇奥秘com加强意义+pel驱逐，驱使→驱逐使做某事→强迫，迫使
比较记忆compellingadj.强制的，强迫性的；令人注目的非常记忆come来〖熟词〗+pe体育课〖编码〗+l棍子〖编码〗⇒来上体育课是老师拿棍子强迫我的com加强语气+pel=pell，推挤，驱赶→使劲推挤驱赶⇒强迫，迫使。词根记忆com + pel推→ 一再推 ⇒强迫词根记忆com共同+pel推=一起推=强迫词根记忆com＋pel驱使→驱使去做→强迫词根记忆com+pel驱使→驱使去做→强迫词根记忆com＋pel推→强迫近义词 make做have已经force武力impel驱使shame羞愧drive开车oblige迫使coerce强制induce引起require要求actuate促使inhibit抑制enforce强迫constrain强迫oppress使烦恼conscript征兵lean on靠在 … 上obligate使负义务反义词 free自由的liberate解放
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.I will not go unless you compel me.除非强迫我,否则我不去。
His courage and skill compel our admiration.他的勇气和技巧使我们都很钦佩。
She always compels admiration.她总能使人崇拜她。
Energy crisis compels fuel conservation.能源危机使人们必须节约燃料。
A policeman can compel obedience to the law.警察能迫使人服从法律。
Such a breeze compelled your canvas.这微风吹动你的帆。
用作宾补动词
S+～+sb+to- vThe rain compelled us to stay indoors.下雨使我们不得不呆在室内。
Circumstances compelled them to drop their plan.当时的情况使他们不得不放弃那项计划。
Our car broke down, and we were compelled to walk to the station.我们的汽车抛了锚,我们只好步行去车站。
He was compelled to do it against his will.他不得不违心地做这件事。
He was compelled by illness to resign.他因病被迫辞职。Pcompellablea.可强迫的Pcompellationn.称呼姓名Pcompellinga.强制的强迫性的激发兴趣的
v.动词
compel的基本意思是“迫使,使不得不…”,常指利用权力、力量等迫使某人做不想做的事情或采取某种行动,有时也有别无办法的含义。 compel的主语通常是法律、行为及一组条件等,也可以是人; compel的宾语一般是人,有时虽不是人,但也是与人或人的行为有关的事物。 compel后常接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。
动词99%,名词1%
用作动词Nothing cancompelme to do such a thing.没有什么可以强迫我做这件事。
I wascompelledto do so by absolute necessity.我因绝对的需要,被迫这样做的。
The heavy raincompelledus to stay indoors.大雨迫使我们呆在户内。
Dutycompelledthe soldiers to volunteer for the mission.责任驱使军人必须志愿加入此任务
Her intelligence and skillcompelour admiration.她的聪明和技巧使我们非常佩服。verb.force to act
同义词 constrain,enforce,exact,impel,necessitate,oblige,urgebulldoze,coerce,concuss,dragoon,drive,hustle,make,restrain,squeezecrack down,make necessary,put the arm on,put the chill on,shotgun,throw weight around,turn on the heat
反义词 dissuade,discourage,halt,leave alone,stopblock,check,delay,deter,hinder,impede,obstruct
bendverb persuade;influence
change mind,direct,mold,shape,subdue,submit,sway,yield
bindverb obligate;restrict
compel,confine,constrain,detain,engage,enslave,force,hamper,hinder,hogtie,indenture,lock up,necessitate,oblige,prescribe,put half nelson on,put lock on,require,restrain,restrict,yoke
blackmailverb intimidating for money
badger,bleed,coerce,compel,demand,exact,extort,force,hold to ransom,milk,put the shake on,ransom,shake,shake down,squeeze,threaten
bringverb cause;influence
begin,compel,contribute to,convert,convince,create,dispose,effect,engender,force,induce,inflict,lead,make,move,occasion,persuade,prevail on,prevail upon,produce,prompt,result in,sway,wreak
bringingverb cause;influence
beginning,compelling,contributing to,converting,convincing,creating,disposing,effecting,engendering,forcing,inducing,inflicting,leading,making,moving,occasioning,persuading,prevailing on,prevailing upon,producing,prompting,resulting in,swaying,wreaking
bringsverb cause;influence
begins,compels,contributes to,converts,convinces,creates,disposes,effects,engenders,forces,induces,inflicts,leads,makes,moves,occasions,persuades,prevails on,prevails upon,produces,prompts,results in,sways,wreaks The priority the US currently puts on security should compel Washington to want to engage in direct talks.
美国安全当前的首要任务，应当是迫使华盛顿想要加入到直接对话当中。 yeeyan
Accept, as a price of citizenship, that you may never impose your convictions on your neighbor, or use state power to compel belief.
如果你接受了，作为公民的代价，你永远不能把你的信仰强加给你的邻居，或者使用国家权力强迫接受信仰。 yeeyan
American politics has always been fractious; that is part of its strength. Checks and balances prevent abuse of power and compel compromise.
美国政治总是易怒的，这是它的实力的一部分，审查和平衡阻止了滥用职权和强迫妥协。 ecocn
Being able to envision yourself achieving a goal will compel you to move forward and persevere during times of doubt.
能想象自己实现了一个目标将会迫使你朝目标前进；在有疑虑的时候让你坚持下去。 www.chinadaily.com.cn
Can they compel obedience from us?
他们能迫使我们屈服吗?《21世纪大英汉词典》
Come here now, Nelly: I must either persuade or compel you to aid me in fulfilling my determination to see Catherine, and that without delay.
现在走过来，耐莉，我一定要说服你或者强迫你帮我实现我这要见凯瑟琳的决心，而且不要耽搁了。 putclub
Health inequities can also be a rallying point for public demands for change that compel political leaders to take action.
卫生不公平现象也可以成为公众要求变革的号召力量，迫使政治领导人采取行动。 who
I take those visceral reactions to be a good sign, and something that should then compel us to explore the root of those feelings.
这些发自本能的反应，我认为是一种好的标志，是某些可以强迫我们去深悉那些情感的根源的东西。 yeeyan
If so, that conclusion would spark bilateral negotiations on an “ expedited basis” and open the door to “remedial” legislation to compel China to revalue its currency.
假如这样，那将会促使双方就解决问题的“从速文件”进行磋商，从而迫使中国立法重新调整汇率以缓和中美关系。 yeeyan
In the area of profession, the year will begin with some event that will compel Taurians to mobilize.
在专业领域方面，年初的时候牛牛会遇到迫使自己行动起来的事件。 yeeyan
Law does not compel a man to do what he is impossible to perform.
法律不会强迫一个人去做他不可能做到的事。 club.edu.sina.com.cn
No organization or individual shall in any way compel voters to elect or not to elect any candidate.
任何组织和个人不得以任何方式强迫选举人选举或不选举某个人。 putclub
Nothing can compel me to do such a thing.
没有什么可以强迫我做这件事。《新英汉大辞典》
Popped bubbles and losses must occur to deter speculation and compel investors to evaluate risk.
破裂的泡沫和损失肯定能威慑投机，迫使投资者重估风险。 yeeyan
There are multiple factors that compel people into debt, this is because many are not aware of the causes behind it.
之所以有很多方面的因素迫使人们身陷债务，是因为很多人都不太清楚身陷债务最根本的原因。 yeeyan
They compel all nations to unite in action on an agenda for the world's people.
这些问题迫使所有国家采取联合行动，共同推动造福于世界人民的议程。 putclub |