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com·mon 英ˈkɒmən美ˈkɑmənAHDkŏmʹən ★★★★★常小初中高四六研Ｉ牛４COCA⁷⁹²BNC⁴¹⁶iWeb⁵⁵⁶Economist⁶⁶⁶
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
adj.常见的⁴²;共同的¹⁶;普通的⁷;平常的²;平凡的³;粗俗的³n.公地³;平民³;普通²⁰;公园¹复数commons副词commonly比较级commoner最高级commonest名词commonness
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adj.形容词
普遍的,常见的usual or familiar happening or found often and in many place 公有的,共有的,共同的shared by, done by or affecting two or more people 一般的,平常的ordinary
Noun:
a piece of open land for recreational use in an urban area;they went for a walk in the park
Adjective:
belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public;for the common good common lands are set aside for use by all members of a community having no special distinction or quality; widely known or commonly encountered; average or ordinary or usual;the common man a common sailor the common cold a common nuisance followed common procedure it is common knowledge that she lives alone the common housefly a common brand of soap common to or shared by two or more parties;a common friend the mutual interests of management and labor commonly encountered;a common or familiar complaint the usual greeting being or characteristic of or appropriate to everyday language;common parlance a vernacular term vernacular speakers the vulgar tongue of the masses the technical and vulgar names for an animal species of or associated with the great masses of people;the common people in those days suffered greatly behavior that branded him as common his square plebeian nose a vulgar and objectionable person the unwashed masses of low or inferior quality or value;of what coarse metal ye are molded produced…the common cloths used by the poorer population lacking refinement or cultivation or taste;he had coarse manners but a first-rate mind behavior that branded him as common an untutored and uncouth human being an uncouth soldier--a real tough guy appealing to the vulgar taste for violence the vulgar display of the newly rich to be expected; standard;common decency
adj.形容词
司机在开车时睡觉是很常见的。❌ It is quite common that motorists fall asleep while driving. ✔️ It is quite common for motorists to fall asleep while driving. 析 在common之后不可用that引导的从句。
adj.形容词
common, general, normal, ordinary这四个词都有“普通的”“常见的”意思。其区别是： common强调许多事物具有某种共同点而“不足为奇”; general指普遍于大多数人或事物中,有“较少例外”的含义; normal形容人或物“符合常态或常规”; ordinary指与一般事物的性质标准相同,强调“平常”而无奇特之处。例如: Colds are common in winter.感冒在冬天很常见。
This is a matter of general interest.这是人们普遍感兴趣的问题。
A normal heart beats around seventy-six times a minute.正常的心脏每分钟跳动76次左右。
He worked neither for fame nor fortune and always fought at his ordinary post.他不为名、不为利,始终战斗在平凡的 岗位上。common, joint, mutual, reciprocalmutual与reciprocal通常用在正式文体或技术术语中, reciprocal比mutual普通,可指人或群体间的相互、共同; common指两人、多人共用的、共同享有的; joint通常指双方共有的,联合的。 common, universal, usual这三个词都有“平常的”“常见的”意思。其区别是： common用于物指“不稀奇”“很平常”,用于人指“没有职位”“不高贵”; universal指对所有的人或所有事物都适用,没有例外; usual指“经常的”“惯用的”,强调习惯性的、符合规章制度的或一贯如此的。例如: He wasn't hero but just a common man.他不是个英雄而是一个平常人。
Overpopulation is a universal problem.人口过剩是个普遍的问题。
Playing chess is his usual pastime.他经常用下棋来打发时间。common，ordinary，commonplace，general，usual，popular，universal这些形容词均含有“普通的，普遍的”之意。 common多用于指物，侧重很常见，不稀奇。 ordinary用于物，指每天发生，十分平淡无奇；用于人，指无特别之处，很一般。 commonplace强调缺少新意。 general语气强于common，侧重大多如此，很少有例外情况。 usual指常见常闻和常做的事或举动，强调惯常性。 popular指适应大众爱好、需要，为大家所公认或接受。 universal与general同义，但语气较强，侧重对每个人或事物都适用，根本没有例外。 mutual，common，joint，reciprocal这些形容词均含“共同的、相互的”之意。 mutual着重彼此共有或共享，局限于双方的关系。 common侧重两人或多人共有共同，但不暗示彼此间存在的等价关系。 joint强调至少两人或两方共同占用，侧重指一个统一体。 reciprocal着重互惠，有来有往。 单词common源自古法语comun和拉丁语communis，表示“普通的，平常的，公共的，共同的”。英语单词commune公社、community社区、communicate通讯，交流等均源于此。
历史上的“第三等级”指的就是commons，即除教士和贵族外的所有平民。在欧洲历史上，教士和贵族地位特殊，一个属于精神政权即教会的统治阶层，一个属于世俗政权的统治阶层，除此以外的所有人都属于同一等级，即平民等级，即使是依靠产业革命取得大量财富的新型资产阶级也算是平民。法国大革命前召开的三级会议就是指包括了贵族、教士及平民三大等级的全体国民代表大会。
common：'kɒmənadj.普通的，平常的，一般的，共有的n.平民，公有地
common hero：平民英雄
common sense：常识
用作形容词 adj.
～+名词common cup公用杯子common error among scholars学者们常犯的错误common ground利益与观念上的共同基础common market共同市场common people平民,大众common property公共财产common revolutionary goal共同的革命目标副词+～less common不普遍quite common相当普通的～+介词common among在…很常见common between两者共有之处common with与…共有的
用作形容词adj.common as an old shoe平易近人的,虚怀若谷的 easy closed common ground共同利益〔信念〕 general interest or faith common knowledge人所共知的事 general knowledge common sense普通的见识,常识 general sense common touch平易近人的,亲近和睦的 easy closed 钱博士com一起+mon=mun，交换，分享→一起交换分享的→共同的，公共的⇒普遍的，普通的，一般的，常见的
词根mun-交换，分享，义务来自拉丁语，源自原始印欧语词根*mei-1变化，移动，交换，从“交换”之意引申出“分享”互通有无，交换享用和“义务”一物换一物，拿了别人的东西，就得有所回报之意。常见变体形式：mon-。非常记忆co可乐〖熟词coke〗+mm美眉〖拼音〗+on在…之上〖熟词〗⇒普通的可乐是美眉在上面买的com一起+mon=mun，交换，分享→一起交换分享的→共同的，公共的⇒普遍的，普通的，一般的，常见的。近义词 flatusualcoarsevulgaraveragegeneralacceptedfrequentcollectivecommonplace反义词 uncommonnoteworthy
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
～+ n.It's a common word.这是一个常见的词。
This is a common saying.这是一句俗话。
This is in the common interest of the Third World.这是第三世界的共同利益。
Britain and America share a common language.英国和美国共用一种语言。
We must take care of the common property.我们必须爱护公物。
Whether we can succeed or not depends on our common efforts.我们能否成功取决于我们共同的努力。
Three is a common factor of 6,9 and 12. 3是6、9和12的公约数。
The nobles used to treat the common people with haughty contempt.贵族在过去惯于傲慢和轻蔑地对待平民。
Grass is a very common plant.草是一种很普通的植物。
用作表语
S+be+～Rabbits and foxes are common.兔子和狐狸是常见的。
Snow is common in cold countries.在寒冷的国家,雪是常见的。
Automobile accidents are far too common.汽车事故太常见了。S+be+～+ prep .-phraseContractions are much more common in speech than in writing.缩略词在口语里比在书写中常见得多。
Poverty, disease and crime are common in the slums.贫穷、疾病与罪恶在贫民区里到处可见。
Certain desires are common to all men.某些欲望对所有的人是共有的。Pcommonwealn.公益Pcommonablea.公有的Pcommon-collector共集极Pintercommoning相互供用Pcommonsensiblea.常识的Pcommonsensicala.常识的Pcommonlyad.一般普通通常Pcommonnessn.普通平凡共性Pcommonwealthn.联合体联邦Pcommonsn.平民下议院公共食堂Pcommonaltyn.平民大众民众团体Pcommonagen.共用权公地平民百姓Pcommonalityn.共同特性平民百姓Pcommonern.平民自费学生有共用权的人Pdiscommonvt.变为私有禁止向学生售物Puncommonlyad.非常极其罕见地难得地非凡地Pcommonsensea.有常识的一望而知的明明白白的Puncommona.不寻常的非凡的罕有的ad.不平常地Pcommonplacen.寻常事老生常谈普通的东西a.平凡的普通的Pcommon-lawa.根据习惯法的由同居男女所生的按习惯法同居的
adj.形容词
common的基本意思是“普遍的”“共有的”“共同的”,主要指因许多人〔物〕所共同具有或使用而常见,引申可表示“一般的”“平常的”,指普通、无特别之处,有时含有低劣粗俗之意。 common在句中常用作定语,也可用作表语，其后可接介词to。 common在句中修饰不可数名词时,前面不能加不定冠词。 common一般解释为“平常的”，偶尔可表示“低劣的”，“粗俗的”，所以在应用中应避免产生误解。This is common furniture. common sense，common knowledge和general knowledge的比较：common sense意为“常识”，通常指从经验得来的，多数人都知道的。common knowledge则是在一定范围例大家都知道的事情。 general knowledge意为“研究得来的，许多事情的常识”，反义词是specialized knowledge专业知识；It is common knowledge among the teachers that they will soon have a new headmaster. general knowledge test意思是“常识测试”； common sense只在作形容词时，可写作common-sense。
形容词89%,名词11%
用作形容词Windmills are acommonsight in Holland.风车是荷兰常见的景色。
We havecommontopics to talk about.我们有共同的话题可谈。
Smith is acommonsurname.史密斯是个很普通的姓。
It is notcommonfor him to receive letters.他接信是不平常的。
Excellence is to do acommonthing in an uncommon way.所谓优秀就是用不平凡的方法做平凡的事.
She thought he was verycommonand uneducated.她认为他很粗俗且无教养。用作名词We went for a walk on thecommon.我们在公地上散步。
His parents were of thecommons.他的父母是平民。
Extra shares ofcommonwill be sold publicly.额外的普通股份将公开出售。
They campaign nationally for the protection ofcommons, village greens and footpaths.他们在全国搞运动宣传保护城市公园、乡村绿地和人行小径。adj.average, ordinary
同义词 accepted,commonplace,everyday,familiar,frequent,natural,prevailing,prevalent,routine,simple,trivial,typical,universalbourgeois,characteristic,current,daily,general,humdrum,plain,probable,regular,standard,stockbanal,casual,colloquial,comformable,conventional,customary,habitual,hackneyed,homely,informal,mediocre,monotonous,passable,prosaic,run-of-the-mill,stale,stereotyped,trite,undistinguished,unvaried,usual,wearisome,workaday,worn-out
反义词 abnormal,different,exceptional,infrequent,irregular,peculiar,rare,uncommon,unconventional,unfamiliar,unorthodox,unusual,extraordinary,originalaristocratic,cultured,excellent,high,noble,noteworthy,refined,scarce,sophisticated,superior,valuableadj.generally known;held in common
同义词 accepted,popular,prevailing,prevalent,shared,universalcollective,community,constant,correspondent,general,generic,joint,like,public,reciprocal,socialcoincident,communal,communistic,commutual,congruous,conjoint,conjunct,corporate,customary,in common,intermutual,mutual,socialistic,united,usual,well-known,widespread
反义词 uncommon,individual,particular,private,separate,singular,specificabnormal,aristocratic,cultured,excellent,extraordinary,high,infrequent,noble,noteworthy,rare,refined,scarce,sophisticated,superior,unusual,valuableadj.low, coarse
同义词 hack,inferior,mean,middling,nondescript,pedestrian,philistine,plebeian,poor,shoddybaseborn,characterless,cheap,colorless,crass,déclassé,hackneyed,impure,low-grade,passable,prosy,raffish,second-class,second-rate,sleazy,stale,trite,undistinguished,vulgar
反义词 different,exceptional,extraordinary,nice,noble,rich,superior,wealthyabnormal,aristocratic,cultured,excellent,high,infrequent,noteworthy,rare,refined,scarce,sophisticated,uncommon,unusual,valuable
OKadjective acceptable
A-OK,adequate,admissible,all right,average,big,cooking with gas,cool,copacetic,decent,delightful,fair,fairish,goodish,hep,hip,hunky-dory,in the swim,kosher,large,moderate,okay,on the ball,on the beam,passable,peachy keen,pleasant,pleasing,respectable,right on,satisfactory,standard,sufficient,swell,tolerable,trendy,unexceptional,unobjectionable,up to code,up to snuff,welcome
Philistineadjective coarse
barbarian,barbaric,base,bawdy,blue,boorish,brutish,cheap,churlish,common,crass,crude,dirty,earthy,filthy,foul,foul-mouthed,gross,gruff,ill-bred,immodest,impolite,improper,impure,incult,indelicate,inelegant,loutish,low,lowbred,mean,nasty,obscene,off-color,offensive,raffish,raunchy,raw,ribald,rough,roughneck,rude,scatological,smutty,tacky,tasteless,uncivil,uncivilized,uncouth,uncultivated,uncultured,unpolished,unrefined,vulgar,vulgarian
acceptableadjective satisfactory, agreeable
A-OK,adequate,admissible,all right,average,big,common,cooking with gas,cool,copacetic,decent,delightful,fair,hep,hip,hunky-dory,in the swim,kosher,large,okay,on the ball,on the beam,passable,peachy keen,pleasant,pleasing,respectable,right on,standard,sufficient,swell,tolerable,trendy,unexceptional,unobjectionable,up to code,up to snuff,welcome
accustomedadjective normal, usual
accepted,chronic,common,conventional,customary,established,everyday,expected,general,habitual,ordinary,orthodox,regular,routine,set,traditional,typical
averageadjective normal, typical
boilerplate,common,commonplace,customary,dime a dozen,everyday,fair,fair to middling,familiar,garden,garden-variety,general,humdrum,intermediate,mainstream,mediocre,medium,middle-of-the-road,middling,moderate,nowhere,ordinary,passable,plastic,regular,run of the mill,so-so,standard,tolerable,undistinguished,unexceptional,usual
banaladjective commonplace
blah,bland,bromidic,clichéd,common,conventional,cornball,cornfed,corny,dull as dishwater,dumb,everyday,flat,hackneyed,ho-hum,hokey,humdrum,insipid,mundane,noplace,nothing,nowhere,old hat,ordinary,pabulum,pedestrian,platitudinous,square,stale,stereotyped,stock,stupid,tired,tripe,trite,unimaginative,unoriginal,vapid,watery,wishy-washy,zero Do they have anything in common?
他们有什么共同点吗？ yeeyan
The two parties were linked together by common interest.
两个党派被共同的利益联系在一起。《21世纪大英汉词典》
What is the most common misconception about your work?
关于你的工作，最常见的误解是什么？ yeeyan
“ We know that kind of complexity is very common, ” he said.
“我们知道这种复杂性是很常见的。”他继续说道。 yeeyan
And there is only one explanation for that at the molecular level, which is common ancestor.
而对此唯一的解释就是，在分子水平上，我们有着共同的祖先。 yeeyan
By using these three methods in combination, you can check almost all common conditions.
通过结合使用这三种方法，可以检查几乎所有常见的条件。 ibm
He reminded us of our common humanity.
他提醒我们什么是人类共同的人性。 yeeyan
Here are some common questions, and objections, we have encountered, the answers to which I think you will find valuable.
这里有一些我们碰到的常见的问题和争议，我认为你会发现这些回答是有价值的。 ibm |