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com·mit·s 英kə'mɪt美kə'mɪt COCA²³⁰³⁷BNC¹⁸²⁰⁵Economist¹⁵⁴¹⁸ 基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句 v.犯罪⁵²;承诺³³;委托¹²;托付³原型commit的三单形容词committable过去分词committed现在分词committing三单commits v.动词 vt. 犯罪; 犯错perform a crime, foolish act vt. 承诺; 使自己受约束pledge; bind oneself vt. 托付; 交付entrust, give over, hand over to, for safekeeping or treatment Verb: perform an act, usually with a negative connotation;perpetrate a crime pull a bank robbery give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause;She committed herself to the work of God give one's talents to a good cause consecrate your life to the church cause to be admitted; of persons to an institution;After the second episode, she had to be committed he was committed to prison confer a trust upon;The messenger was entrusted with the general's secret I commit my soul to God make an investment;Put money into bonds engage in or perform;practice safe sex commit a random act of kindness v.动词 commit, perpetrate这组词都有“犯错误或犯罪”的意思。其区别是: commit可指犯错误,也可指犯罪的行动,还可指一般的“做”或“作”; perpetrate主要指犯罪,语意很强,即使宾语为中性词,也能表示出犯罪的意思。 commit, confide, consign, entrust, relegate这组词都有“委托”的意思。其区别是: commit泛指委托给别人负责,意思最广泛; entrust表示“委托,托管”,强调对别人的信任; confide表示“托付,信赖”,强调对别人依赖和放心; consign表示“委托,交付”,指比较正式的委托; relegate表示“把…委托给”,侧重抛弃或摆脱。 14世纪晚期进入英语,直接源自拉丁语的committere:com 一起) +mittere (放,处理),意为放到一起处理。 用作动词 (v. ~+名词commit a crime犯罪commit an error犯错误commit a folly干蠢事commit murder and arson杀人放火commit an offence犯罪commit outrages残酷迫害commit a rape犯强奸罪commit the regulation违反规定commit a sin犯罪过commit a suicide自杀~+副词commit consciously有意识地犯罪commit fearlessly无畏地犯罪commit irrevocably不可改变地承诺commit mysteriously秘密地犯罪commit unconsciously无意识地犯罪commit vulgarly庸俗地犯罪~+介词commit oneself to受…的约束,专心致志于,献身于commit oneself to a cause献身于某事业commit oneself to a promise使自己坚守诺言commit sb to the care of把…托给…照顾commit sb to a mental hospital将某人送进精神病医院commit sb to prison关进监狱 用作动词v. commit for v.+prep.
把某人押送至,送交… send or hold (sb for a purpose) commit sb for sbThe prisoner was committed for trial.那囚犯被提交审判。 commit on v.+prep.
把自己对某事物或某人的看法公之于众 make one's opinions known about (sth or sb) commit oneself on sthYou can't change your mind now; you've already committed yourself on that question.你现在不能再改变主意了,你已经对那个问题公开表态了。 He couldn't commit himself on any issue.他不愿在任何问题上表态。 commit to v.+prep.
把…固定在,保留在…之上或之中 fix (sth in or on sth) commit sth to sthI commit this evil book to the flames.我把这本坏书付之一炬。 They committed some funds to the care of the board of trustees.他们把一笔款子交给董事会管理。commit sb to sthThe boy was committed to the care of his aunt.这个孩子被交给他的姑妈照管。 The criminals were committed to prison.这些罪犯被关进监狱。 The old man was committed to a hospital for mad people.那个老人被送进了疯人医院。commit oneself/sth to sth/v-ingI must go. I have committed myself to the club tonight and the members are expecting me.我得走了,我已经答应今晚去俱乐部,会员们正等着我呢。 I should not like to commit myself to an opinion at this stage.在这种阶段,我不想发表某种看法。 He has committed himself to the cause of education.他已决心献身教育事业。 He committed himself to the cause of modernizing the country's industry.他献身于国家的工业现代化建设事业。 The government can't commit any more money to improving the National Health Service.政府无法拿出更多的钱来改善医疗卫生事业。 A thinking person must commit himself to working for peace.一个有头脑的人必须致力于为和平而工作。 He was a good worker who was committed to his family as well as to his work.他是一个好工人,不仅对工作尽心尽力,对家庭也尽到了责任。 The doctor was committed to practical medicine.那位医生致力于实用医学。commit sth to sthDon't commit your promises to paper.不要把你的承诺写下来。 The actor committed the part to memory.那个演员把角色牢牢记住。 You should commit your idea to writing.你应当把自己的意见写下来。近义词 do做put放give给pull拉bind捆绑send发送place地方trust信任pledge发誓oblige迫使invest投资charge责任entrust信赖promise诺言perform执行consign交付reserve保留execute执行commend推荐confide吐露intrust信赖devote致力于practice练习designate指定carry out施行hand over交出dedicate致力于commission佣金relegate使降级obligate使负义务consecrate供神用perpetrate做坏事earmark在耳朵做记号…institutionalise使制度化institutionalize使制度化 用作动词v. 用作及物动词 S+~+ n./pron.He has committed a serious fault.他犯了严重错误。 He committed the crime under the influence of drink.他在醉酒状态中犯了罪。 Their conversation did not commit me.他们的谈话没能影响我。 I have committed myself, and there is no way to draw back.我既然已做了保证,就无法收回。 Asked if he was a candidate, he refused to commit himself.当问到他是不是候选人时,他不置可否。 用作宾补动词 S+~+ n./pron. +to- vHe has committed himself to support them.他答应负担他们的生活。 v.动词
commit的基本意思是“做”“干”,多用于错误的事、坏事。 commit是及物动词,作“承诺”解时,后面接反身代词作宾语,表示“明确采取一种态度或路线”,常有“一经确定便不走回头路”的意思。后面接介词to或on,也可以接动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。 commit也可表示为了特定的目的而“把…托付给”“把…提交给”解。这时其后须接介词to, to后可接名词,也可接动名词,常用于被动结构中。 在口语中,commit还常用来表示“影响,约束”。 commit的过去式、过去分词均为committed。 commit oneself to doing something,解释为“使自己不得免于”,to 后面接动名词。 He committed himself to doing it immedaitely.但是在美式英语里有时也用不定式。 动词99%,名词1% 用作动词Theycommittedoutrages on innocent citizens.他们对无辜的市民犯下了暴行。 Hecommittedsuicide rather than sell out to the enemy.他宁愿自杀而没有向敌人投降。 He didn'tcommithimself to anything.他没有作任何承诺。 The girl wascommittedto the care of an aunt.这女孩被交给姨母照顾。 What's so mind-boggling about this is that it commits one of the most basic fallacies in economics— interpreting an accounting identity as a behavioral relationship. 谈这一点如此脑筋短路的是其犯了个经济学最基本的错误——将会计恒等式解释为人的行为关系。 yeeyan After the new defect is saved, it also commits the test log record. 在新的缺陷被保存之后,它还要提交测试日志记录。 ibm Designers at the company account for about40 commits a week. 设计师一般每周大约会提交40个版本的代码。 yeeyan Eventually, if the changes are consistent and isolated, then the server commits the changes to the database via the JPA API. 最后,如果修改是一致且独立的,那么服务器就会通过 JPA API将修改提交到数据库中。 ibm Every time a team member commits modifications to a version control repository, the code has changed. 每当团队成员向版本控制存储库提交更改时,代码就会发生改变。 ibm Everyone commits to the work. 每个人承诺负责工作。 ibm For the same reason as the thinker, the artist commits himself and becomes himself in his work. 出于与思想家同样的原因,艺术家在作品中投入了自我并成就了自我。 yeeyan I recommend subscribing to the commits list for any developer on any open- source project. 我建议任何开源项目的所有开发者都订阅提交列表。 infoq If all participants are prepared to commit, the transaction commits; otherwise, the transaction aborts. 如果所有参与者都准备好提交,则事务提交;否则事务中止提交。 ibm If my son commits a crime, am I to be blamed? 要是我的儿子犯了罪,就要责怪我么? ecocn If one resource commits successfully but the system crashes before the other resource can commit successfully, the application again is inconsistent. 如果一个资源成功提交,但在另一个资源成功提交前系统崩溃,那么也会造成应用程序状态不一致。 ibm Installs, applies, commits, and removes software. 安装、应用、提交和删除软件。 ibm Michael Douglas commits the sin of infidelity, brings the monster, Glenn Close, to his home, a monster with a perm. 迈克尔道格拉斯犯下不忠的罪过,使长着卷发的怪物——格伦克洛斯,来到他家。 hjenglish MINCOMMIT is database configuration parameter that lets you delay the writing of log records to disk until a minimum number of commits have been performed. MINCOMMIT是数据库配置参数,它让您把将日志记录写到磁盘的工作一直延迟到执行了最小数量的提交为止。 ibm Several developers have asked if we could create a mailing list that would be devoted exclusively to describing CVS commits. 有一些开发人员询问我们是否可以创建一个邮件列表,它将专用于描述 CVS提交。 ibm The scope ends when the transaction commits or rolls back. 这个范围结束于提交或回滚事务时。 ibm Therefore, there is less head movement on the data disks, resulting in faster commits to disk. 因此,磁盘头在数据磁盘上的移动更少,提交到磁盘的速度更快。 ibm This parameter allows you to delay the writing of log records to disk until a minimum number of commits have been performed. 该参数允许您延迟将日志记录写到磁盘,直到已经执行了所规定的最小数量的提交。 ibm When the client no longer needs the file, it commits any remaining changes, returns its copy of the layout to the metadata server, and closes the file. 当客户机不再需要这个文件时,它将提交剩余的更改,并将布局副本返回给元数据服务器,然后关闭文件。 ibm Whenever possible, the transaction owner should be the only method that performs commits and rollbacks on the transaction. 只要可能,事务拥有者应该是对事务执行提交和回滚的唯一方法。 ibm |