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单词 commit
释义 com·mit 英kəˈmɪt美kəˈmɪtAHDkə-mĭtʹ ★★★★☆高四六研GIST宝牛46八COCA¹⁶⁷⁵BNC⁶¹⁴⁸iWeb¹³⁷²Economist⁴⁸⁶⁰
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
v.犯罪⁵²;承诺³³;委托¹²;托付³形容词committable过去分词committed现在分词committing三单commits
委托承诺担保法律

v.动词
vt. 犯罪; 犯错

perform a crime, foolish act

vt. 承诺; 使自己受约束

pledge; bind oneself

vt. 托付; 交付

entrust, give over, hand over to, for safekeeping or treatment


Verb:
perform an act, usually with a negative connotation;

perpetrate a crime

pull a bank robbery

give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause;

She committed herself to the work of God

give one's talents to a good cause

consecrate your life to the church

cause to be admitted; of persons to an institution;

After the second episode, she had to be committed

he was committed to prison

confer a trust upon;

The messenger was entrusted with the general's secret

I commit my soul to God

make an investment;

Put money into bonds

engage in or perform;

practice safe sex

commit a random act of kindness


v.动词
commit, perpetrate

这组词都有“犯错误或犯罪”的意思。其区别是:

commit可指犯错误,也可指犯罪的行动,还可指一般的“做”或“作”; perpetrate主要指犯罪,语意很强,即使宾语为中性词,也能表示出犯罪的意思。

commit, confide, consign, entrust, relegate

这组词都有“委托”的意思。其区别是:

commit泛指委托给别人负责,意思最广泛; entrust表示“委托,托管”,强调对别人的信任; confide表示“托付,信赖”,强调对别人依赖和放心; consign表示“委托,交付”,指比较正式的委托; relegate表示“把…委托给”,侧重抛弃或摆脱。

com-, 强调。-mit, 派遣,过去分词-miss, 词源同mission. 该词在使用过程中,扩展了诸多词义,甚至词义演变模糊的词义。
用作动词 v.
~+名词commit a crime犯罪commit an error犯错误commit a folly干蠢事commit murder and arson杀人放火commit an offence犯罪commit outrages残酷迫害commit a rape犯强奸罪commit the regulation违反规定commit a sin犯罪过commit a suicide自杀~+副词commit consciously有意识地犯罪commit fearlessly无畏地犯罪commit irrevocably不可改变地承诺commit mysteriously秘密地犯罪commit unconsciously无意识地犯罪commit vulgarly庸俗地犯罪~+介词commit oneself to受…的约束,专心致志于,献身于commit oneself to a cause献身于某事业commit oneself to a promise使自己坚守诺言commit sb to the care of把…托给…照顾commit sb to a mental hospital将某人送进精神病医院commit sb to prison关进监狱
用作动词v.
commit for v.+prep.

把某人押送至,送交… send or hold (sb for a purpose)

commit sb for sbThe prisoner was committed for trial.那囚犯被提交审判。
commit on v.+prep.

把自己对某事物或某人的看法公之于众 make one's opinions known about (sth or sb)

commit oneself on sthYou can't change your mind now; you've already committed yourself on that question.你现在不能再改变主意了,你已经对那个问题公开表态了。
He couldn't commit himself on any issue.他不愿在任何问题上表态。
commit to v.+prep.

把…固定在,保留在…之上或之中 fix (sth in or on sth)

commit sth to sthI commit this evil book to the flames.我把这本坏书付之一炬。
They committed some funds to the care of the board of trustees.他们把一笔款子交给董事会管理。commit sb to sthThe boy was committed to the care of his aunt.这个孩子被交给他的姑妈照管。
The criminals were committed to prison.这些罪犯被关进监狱。
The old man was committed to a hospital for mad people.那个老人被送进了疯人医院。commit oneself/sth to sth/v-ingI must go. I have committed myself to the club tonight and the members are expecting me.我得走了,我已经答应今晚去俱乐部,会员们正等着我呢。
I should not like to commit myself to an opinion at this stage.在这种阶段,我不想发表某种看法。
He has committed himself to the cause of education.他已决心献身教育事业。
He committed himself to the cause of modernizing the country's industry.他献身于国家的工业现代化建设事业。
The government can't commit any more money to improving the National Health Service.政府无法拿出更多的钱来改善医疗卫生事业。
A thinking person must commit himself to working for peace.一个有头脑的人必须致力于为和平而工作。
He was a good worker who was committed to his family as well as to his work.他是一个好工人,不仅对工作尽心尽力,对家庭也尽到了责任。
The doctor was committed to practical medicine.那位医生致力于实用医学。commit sth to sthDon't commit your promises to paper.不要把你的承诺写下来。
The actor committed the part to memory.那个演员把角色牢牢记住。
You should commit your idea to writing.你应当把自己的意见写下来。方振宇词汇奥秘com加强意义+mit送,委派→承诺
比较记忆committaln.拘押committedadj.尽心尽力的衍生词commit+-ment表结果名词后缀→commitmentn.承诺,许诺,保证commit+ee表示人→被委派的一组人→committeen.委员会,全体委员committeemann.委员
钱博士com全部,加强语气+mit发出,放行→完全放开,发送给别人⇒犯罪,做坏事把罪恶/坏事放出来,交托,投入
词根mit-发送,发出,放出,放行来自拉丁语,过去分词形式为miss-, 常见变体形式:mess-。
GRE红宝书com+mit送+-ment表结果→ 一起送给→把…交讬给commit a child to the care of a nursary,对方接受后便要承诺责任com全部,加强语气+mit发出,放行→完全放开,发送给别人⇒犯罪,做坏事把罪恶|坏事放出来,交托,投入。非常记忆co可乐〖熟词coke〗+mm美眉〖拼音〗+itIT〖编码〗⇒喝着可乐的美眉和 IT人员一起犯罪词根记忆com + mit送→ 一起送给 ⇒把…交托给,托付词根记忆com共同+mit送出→一起送出→把…托付给词根记忆com共同+mit送出→一起送出→把…托付给词根记忆com共同+mit=共同送=委任近义词 do做put放give给pull拉bind捆绑send发送place地方trust信任pledge发誓oblige迫使invest投资charge责任entrust信赖promise诺言perform执行consign交付reserve保留execute执行commend推荐confide吐露intrust信赖devote致力于practice练习designate指定carry out施行hand over交出dedicate致力于commission佣金relegate使降级obligate使负义务consecrate供神用perpetrate做坏事earmark在耳朵做记号…institutionalise使制度化institutionalize使制度化
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.He has committed a serious fault.他犯了严重错误。
He committed the crime under the influence of drink.他在醉酒状态中犯了罪。
Their conversation did not commit me.他们的谈话没能影响我。
I have committed myself, and there is no way to draw back.我既然已做了保证,就无法收回。
Asked if he was a candidate, he refused to commit himself.当问到他是不是候选人时,他不置可否。
用作宾补动词
S+~+ n./pron. +to- vHe has committed himself to support them.他答应负担他们的生活。Pcommitteen.委员会Pcommitteemann.委员Precommittaln.再犯再委托Precommitvt.把…再委托再犯Psubcommitteen.小组委员会Precommitment再委托重提再犯Pcommitteda.献身于某种事业的Pnoncommitmentn.不承诺不表态Pcommittaln.委托交押承担义务犯罪Pnoncommittala.不明朗的不承担义务的Pcommittablea.可以拘禁的可能犯的可以判处的Pnon-committal不置可否的不明确表示意见的含糊的Pcommitmentn.承诺保证献身奉献已承诺的事花费使用Puncommitteda.未遂的不受约束的独立于…的自由的不负义务的未被监禁的

v.动词

commit的基本意思是“做”“干”,多用于错误的事、坏事。

commit是及物动词,作“承诺”解时,后面接反身代词作宾语,表示“明确采取一种态度或路线”,常有“一经确定便不走回头路”的意思。后面接介词to或on,也可以接动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。

commit也可表示为了特定的目的而“把…托付给”“把…提交给”解。这时其后须接介词to, to后可接名词,也可接动名词,常用于被动结构中。

在口语中,commit还常用来表示“影响,约束”。

commit的过去式、过去分词均为committed。

commit oneself to doing something,解释为“使自己不得免于”,to 后面接动名词。

He committed himself to doing it immedaitely.但是在美式英语里有时也用不定式。
动词99%,名词1%
用作动词Theycommittedoutrages on innocent citizens.他们对无辜的市民犯下了暴行。
Hecommittedsuicide rather than sell out to the enemy.他宁愿自杀而没有向敌人投降。
He didn'tcommithimself to anything.他没有作任何承诺。
The girl wascommittedto the care of an aunt.这女孩被交给姨母照顾。verb.perform an action
同义词 act,carry out,do,execute,perpetrate,violateaccomplish,achieve,complete,contravene,effectuate,enact,offend,pull,scandalize,sin,transgress,trespass,wreakgo for broke,go in for,go out for,pull off
反义词 abstain,fail,idle,leave,miss,neglect,stop,behave,compliment,give up,obeycease,desist,end,keep,keep from,loaf,rest,waitverb.deliver, entrust
同义词 allocate,charge,engage,give,hold,invest,offer,promise,sendallot,apportion,authorize,commend,commission,confide,consign,convey,delegate,deliver,deposit,depute,deputize,destine,dispatch,employ,empower,ice,imprison,institutionalize,intrust,move,ordain,relegate,remove,shift,submit,transfer,vestconfer trust,depend upon,give to do,grant authority,hand over,leave to,make responsible for,put away,put in the hands of,rely upon,turn over to
反义词 cancel,keep,let go,refuse,release,take,withhold,conceal,deny,disallow,disapprove,dissuade,fix,hide,reject,remain,retain,retract,staycease,desist,end,idle,keep from,loaf,rest,stop,wait
applyverb work hard
address,be diligent,be industrious,bear down,bend,buckle down,concentrate,dedicate,devote,dig,direct,give,give all one's got,give best shot,give old college try,grind,hammer away,hit the ball,hustle,knuckle down,make effort,peg away,persevere,plug,pour it on,pull out all stops,scratch,study,sweat,throw,try,turn
assignverb select and give a responsibility
accredit,allow,appoint,ascribe,attach,attribute,authorize,cast,charge,choice,commission,commit,credit,delegate,deputize,designate,downlink,download,draft,elect,empower,enroll,entrust,hang on,hire,hold responsible,impute,name,nominate,ordain,pin on,refer,reference,select,slot,tab,tag
bequeathverb give in a will
bestow,commit,devise,endow,entrust,grant,hand down,hand on,impart,leave,leave to,legate,pass on,transmit,will
bestowverb give, allot
accord,apportion,award,bequeath,come through,commit,confer,devote,donate,entrust,favor,gift,give away,grant,hand out,honor with,impart,kick in,lavish,offer,present,put out,render to
betrothverb marry
affiance,become engaged,bind,commit,contract,engage,espouse,give one's hand,make compact,plight faith,plight troth,promise,tie oneself to,vow
canverb be able
be capable of,be equal to,be up to,be within one's area,be within one's control,can do,commit,cut the mustard,have it made,lie in one's power,make it,make out,make the grade,manage,may,take care of The best we can get is that countries will put in what they want to commit to.
我们所能获得的最好成果是每个国家都将投入到他们愿意承诺的事情中。 yeeyan

The solution to this headache is, of course, to commit changes frequently!
当然,这个问题的解决方案就是频繁地提交修改。 ibm

At the end of the transaction boundary commit or rollback, the database agent is disassociated with the application.
在事务边界提交或回滚的末尾,数据库代理与应用程序分离。 ibm

But this year many banks may well refuse to write those letters because they do not want to commit to new lending.
但今年许多银行完全可以拒绝写这样的保证,因为他们并不想对新的借款作出任何承诺。 ecocn

But you cannot hope to master anything unless you commit to mastery of one thing.
但除非你承诺要掌握某事,否则就永远没有希望掌握任何事。 blog.sina.com.cn

First, nations that have not yet put together stimulus packages and should do so and commit some of those funds to their trading partners.
第一,还没有提出统一刺激方案的国家应该这样做,向贸易伙伴承诺一部分资金。 yeeyan

For example, some projects might not be able to build on each commit but instead initiate a single daily or nightly integration build.
例如,一些项目也许不能构建在每个提交上,取而代之的是计划一个单个的每日或每夜的集成构建。 ibm

For this example, the transactional context will be flowed from and controlled by the client, so the power to commit or rollback is held there rather than in the service.
在本例中,事务型上下文将从客户端流出并受到客户端的控制,因此提交和回滚的力量在那里体现,而不是在服务中。 ibm

If you will commit to this, you will experience love as God means it to be, filled hope, energy, and joy.
如果你能为此承诺,你将体验到上帝给你的爱,那分充满希望,能量和欢乐的爱。 yeeyan

In the prepare phase, the coordinator sends a message to each process in the transaction, asking each process to prepare to commit.
在准备阶段中,协调程序将消息发送到事务中的每个流程,并请求每个流程准备提交。 ibm

In a read transaction, there are no changes to commit, but the transaction prevents the data being read from changing until all of the reads are complete.
在读事务中,没有变更需要提交,但是事务会防止对正在被读取的数据的修改,直到所有的读操作全部结束。 ibm

In a write transaction, all changes must either all commit or all roll back.
在写事务中,所有的变更必须全部提交或者全部回滚。 ibm

It allows you to update resources in your local workbench and commit resources from the local workbench to a repository.
它允许您在您的本地工作台中更新资源,并且将资源从本地工作台提交到一个知识库中。 ibm

Script generation and execution is still performed per- package, but the commit phase is performed for all products at the same time.
脚本的生成和执行依旧在包之前完成,但是提交阶段对于所有产品来说还是同时完成。 infoq

She is careful not to commit these changes because they would result in her e- mail adapter changes being deleted from the workspace.
她小心翼翼地确保不提交这些更改,因为这样做会导致她的电子邮件适配器更改从工作空间上被删除。 ibm

So many children who commit violent crimes have themselves been brutalized by years of abuse and neglect.
那么多犯暴力罪行的孩子们由于多年受到的虐待和忽视使他们自己残酷无情。《21世纪大英汉词典》

So what happens to the log files after a commit?
那么提交之后,日志文件会发生什么情况? ibm

Some groups commit all kinds of other atrocities, but abhor rape.
一些群体犯下了众多其他的暴行,却憎恶强奸。 ecocn

These records must be successfully written to the queue manager log for the application to correctly commit its updates.
这些记录必须成功写入到队列管理器日志,以便应用程序能够正确地提交其更新。 ibm

This setup allows the application to more easily commit or rollback any changes to an object graph.
这种设置允许应用程序更加容易地提交或回滚对对象图的任何更改。 ibm

To reduce the impact of logging, you can create a stored procedure and commit the insert in stages.
为了减少日志记录的影响,您可以创建一个存储过程,并分步提交插入数据。 ibm

Using the cache in this example speeds the performance because you can decide if you should process the request before you commit.
使用这个示例中的高速缓存能够加速性能,因为您可以在提交前决定是否处理这个请求。 ibm

When it is a devil I commit an old sin, and he passes me by.
当魔鬼来的时候,我犯一次旧的罪过,他就从我面前走过了。 ebigear

You can back out a change, branch, commit to the branch, and so on without any interaction with the remote server.
您可以取消一项更改,进行分支,提交到分支,等等,并且不需要与远程服务器进行交互。 ibm

Your commit message should be at the top of the log.
您的提交消息应该在日志的最上面。 ibm

Commit to do more in the future if necessary.
承诺未来在必要的时候做更多事情。 yeeyan
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