| 释义 |
com·mis·sion 英kə'mɪʃn美kə'mɪʃn COCA²¹⁹⁹⁴²BNC⁹⁷²³³⁺⁷
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型用法例句
n.佣金²⁵;委员会⁵⁹;委托⁵;委任⁶;犯罪²vt.授予¹;使服役²;委托形容词commissional过去分词commissioned现在分词commissioning三单commissions
n.名词
C授权,委托action, task or piece of work given to sb to do C委员会a group of people authorized to carry out a task CU佣金,回扣payment to sb for selling goods which increases with the quantity of goods sold
v.动词
vt. 委任,委托give a commission to a person or group of people
Noun:
a special group delegated to consider some matter;a committee is a group that keeps minutes and loses hours a fee for services rendered based on a percentage of an amount received or collected or agreed to be paid as distinguished from a salary;he works on commission the act of granting authority to undertake certain functionsthe state of being in good working order and ready for operation;put the ships into commission the motor was out of commission a group of representatives or delegatesa formal statement of a command or injunction to do something;the judge's charge to the jury an official document issued by a government and conferring on the recipient the rank of an officer in the armed forcesthe act of committing a crimea special assignment that is given to a person or group;a confidential mission to London his charge was deliver a message
Verb:
put into commission; equip for service; of shipsplace an order forcharge with a taskcommittee，commission这两个名词均含“委员会”之意。 committee既用作普通名词，也用作集体名词，指通过选举或其它方式而成立的一般委员会。 commission指为了某项任务专门成立的委员会。 1344年进入英语，直接源自古典拉丁语的commissionem，意为商务代表团。
用作名词 n.
动词+～allow〔charge〕 a commission给予〔收〕回扣divide〔pay〕 a commission分〔付〕佣金earn〔get, win〕 a commission获得委任状resign one's commission辞去职务形容词+～high commission重大的任务moving〔planning〕 commission流动〔计划〕委员会名词+～battlefield commission战场任职令～+名词commission agent代办人介词+～go beyond one's commission越权in commission服役的,可用的on commission委托out of commission退役的,不能用的under commission from奉…命令with a commission from受…的委任～+介词commission for …佣金commission of enquiry调查委员会commission of full power全权委任书commission on a sale销售佣金用作动词 v.～+名词commission a book委托人写书commission a new piece of music委托谱一首新曲commission an artist授权一位艺术家
用作名词n.in〔into〕 commission在使用中,服现役 in〔into〕 service on commission抽取佣金; 寄售 (earnings for sales made; selling by posting) out of commission不能得到,不能工作 not available; not working commiS,-ion行为|动作|状态⇒n.佣金²⁵;委员会⁵⁹;委托⁵;委任⁶;犯罪vt.授予¹;使服役²n.任务;职权;委任状;权限;手续费;命令;所授军衔;犯罪犯罪行为;罪;训令;委员;所委职责;任命;商代办v.委托制作;使军舰服役;将…投入使用;给与…以职权;授衔;把军舰编入现役;被委任指挥舰只派;任职;提拔;正式委托;任命…为军官;授以任职令;授权近义词 feedutyhirenameconductn. boardrankv. assign反义词 releasesalaryv. firen. nocommission
用作名词n.The commission for the new theater was given to a well-known architect.建造新剧院之权已委托给一位著名的建筑师。
The commission is made up of five people, including two women.委员会由五人组成,其中包括两名妇女。
The salesman can get commission on everything he sells.这个售货员能得到所售每件货物的佣金。用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.I commissioned a statue of you.我请人制作你的雕像。
The king commissioned a portrait of the queen.国王下令画一张王后的画像。
The nuclear plant now being built is expected to be commissioned in five years' time.正在建造的核电站预计在五年后启用。
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n./pron. +as n.I was commissioned as a general in 1944.我于1944年被任命为将军。S+～+ n./pron. +to- vMy father commissioned a real estate agent to sell our house.我父亲委托了一名房地产经纪人来卖我们的房子。
v.动词
commission用作动词的意思是“委任,委托”,指交付给某人任务或工作,也可作“使…开始使用”“下令要…”解。 commission可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接以as短语或动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。 commission是委员会的意思时，比committee的范围要宽； 常与on连用，去表示“某人时某委员会的一员”，on放置在commission前。
名词70%,动词30%
用作及物动词He wascommissionedcaptain of the United States Air Force.他被授予美国空军上校。
Some wartime vessels are stillcommissionedin that area.有些战时的军舰仍在该地区服役。
The musician wascommissioneda new symphony for the festival.那位音乐家受托为这个节庆写一首新的交响乐曲。 |