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com·mence 英kə'mens美kə'mens COCA⁵⁰⁴¹²BNC¹⁴⁷⁵⁹Economist⁵³⁵⁸¹⁺¹
基本双解英英辨析搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
v.开始⁸⁶;着手¹⁴;获得学位原型commence的现在分词名词commencer过去分词commenced现在分词commencing三单commences
v.动词
vt. & vi. 开始begin; start
Verb:
take the first step or steps in carrying out an action;We began working at dawn Who will start? Get working as soon as the sun rises! The first tourists began to arrive in Cambodia He began early in the day Let's get down to work now set in motion, cause to start;The U.S. started a war in the Middle East The Iraqis began hostilities begin a new chapter in your life get off the ground;Who started this company? We embarked on an exciting enterprise I start my day with a good breakfast We began the new semester The afternoon session begins at 4 PM The blood shed started when the partisans launched a surprise attack
v.动词
commence, begin, originate, start这组词都有“开始”的意思。其区别是： 1.commence和start有时可互换,但在作“动身,出发”解或某一活动过程的“开始”解时,只能用start。 2.commence强调缓慢地开始,而start强调从不动到动或停止后再动。 3.start往往强调“开始”这一行动本身,而commence则含有为了某一目的的意味。 4.commence比begin要庄严得多,含有正式开始或开幕的意味,如开始举行典礼、开始审讯案件等。 5.begin是最常用语; commence多用于书面语; start则多用于口语。 6.originate作不及物动词时,表示“源自”“起始”“发起”等意思; 用作及物动词时,表示“创始”“发明”。 begin，start，commence，initiate，inaugurate这些动词均含有“开始”之意。 begin最常用词，含义广泛，其反义词是end，多用于行动、工作等的开始。 start在许多场合可与begin通用，但start侧重动作的起点。 commence可与begin换用，但commence系书面正式用词，语气庄重，特指有正式程序或一定仪式，或某种正式行动的“开始”。 initiate指创始或发起，侧重某过程的第一步，不考虑结束，强调起始。 inaugurate指正式而隆重的开始。
用作动词 v.
～+名词commence the attack开始攻击commence a lawsuit开始提出了诉讼commence the meeting开始开会commence school开始上学commence work开始上班～+副词commence amiably亲切地开始commence busily繁忙地开始commence ceremoniously仪式隆重地开始commence comfortably舒适地开始commence conventionally常规地开始commence daily日常地开始commence prosperously成功地开始commence shrewdly精明地开始～+介词commence as以某职业开始自己的生涯commence on开始从事某事commence with以…开始,从…开始
用作动词v.
commence as v.+prep.
以某职业开始自己的生涯 start one's life work by being (a workman in a certain trade, etc.) commence as sb/sthMany important businessmen commenced as factory workers.许多显赫的企业家都是从工厂的工人做起的。
The newspaper had commenced as a duplicated broadsheet.这家报纸最初为双面版。commence sth as sbShe commenced her life as an actress in the 1930s.从30年代她就开始了舞台生涯。
commence on v.+prep.
开始从事某事( start to work on; start dealing with sth) commence on sthHe commenced on a piece of work.他着手搞一项工作。
He commenced on a technical innovation two years ago but has made no progress so far.两年前他着手进行一项技术革新,但迄今尚无任何进展。
He has commenced on a new book.他已开始读一本新书。
Has he commenced on another bottle?他已开始喝另一瓶酒了吗?
The children commenced on the chocolate biscuits.孩子们开始吃巧克力饼干。
commence with v.+prep.
以…开始,从…开始 start with commence with sthYou should commence with this book.你该先读这本书。
We will commence with this work.我们将开始这项工作。
The word commences with a vowel.这个词开头是元音。
The Bible commences with the Genesis .《圣经》开头是《创世记》。The concert commenced with the national anthem.音乐会以奏国歌开始。
Let's commence with the first paragraph.咱们从第一段开始吧。近义词 take拿fire火stem柄get得到away离开begin开始start开始launch发起embark乘船aggress攻击actuate促使set out规划initiate开始take off起飞get down下来lead off领先originate发起instigate教唆set about开始start out开始start up惊跳起来christen为 … 施洗礼…inaugurate举行就职典礼…off表示状态的关闭或离开…embark on上船、飞机等…fire away继续开枪，不断射击，不断…反义词 end结束finish完成conclude推断出
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AThe performance will commence from 7:00 p.m.演出晚上7点开始。
The second term commenced in March.第二学期自三月份开始。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.If everyone has arrived, we may now commence the meeting.如果人都到齐了,现在我们可以开始开会。
The judges commenced a lawsuit.法官们开始提出了诉讼。
Should we commence the attack?我们是否应该开始攻击了?S+～+to- vThe young girl took the cheese and commenced to eat.那个年轻女孩拿了干酪开始吃起来。
The little girl commenced to cry when she saw the snake.这小女孩一看到蛇就开始哭了起来。S+～+ v -ingHe commenced studying law.他开始攻读法律。
After the election the new government commenced developing the roads.选举后新政府开始修建道路。
v.动词
commence作“开始”解,一般用于较正式的场合,语气较强,在日常情况下应改用begin或start。 commence可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,后面可接名词、动名词或动词不定式。接动名词和接动词不定式所表达的意思相同,接动名词属于正式用法,多用于书面语；接不定式属非正式用法,多用于口语。 commence后接介词as,表示“以某职业开始自己的生涯”; 后接介词on,表示“开始从事某事”; 后接介词with，表示“以…开始,从…开始”。
动词91%,名词9%
用作动词Icommencefrom this point.我从此点开始。
The second termcommencesin March.第二学期自三月开始。
We willcommencewith this work.我们要着手进行这项工作。
Icommencea round of visit.我开始着手一系列访问。as in.inceptive
同义词 antecedent,basic,earliest,early,elementary,embryonic,first,foremost,fundamental,germinal,headmost,inaugural,inchoate,incipient,infant,initial,initiative,initiatory,introductory,leading,leadoff,nascent,opening,original,pioneer,virginas in.incipient
同义词 embryonic,nascentbasic,beginning,elementary,fundamental,inceptive,inchoate,initial,initiative,initiatory,introductory,originating,startas in.initial
同义词 basic,introductory,originalantecedent,first,fundamental,germinal,inaugural,infant,initiative,leading,opening,pioneer,virginearliest,early,elementary,embryonic,foremost,headmost,inceptive,inchoate,incipient,initiatory,nascentas in.initiatory
同义词 antecedent,basic,earliest,early,elementary,embryonic,first,foremost,fundamental,germinal,headmost,inaugural,inceptive,inchoate,incipient,infant,initial,initiative,introductory,leading,leadoff,nascent,opening,original,pioneer,virginas in.original
同义词 authentic,initialaboriginal,beginning,first,infant,opening,pioneer,primary,startingarchetypal,autochthonous,early,elementary,embryonic,first-hand,genuine,inceptive,introductory,prime,primeval,primitive,primordial,pristine,prototypal,rudimental,rudimentary,underivative,underivedas in.originating
同义词 arising,beginning,starting,stemmingactivated,authored,begot,caused,created,dawning,deriving,emanating,fashioned,formed,generated,induced,inspired,issuing,made,motivated,proceeding,producedincepted
inceptiveadjective beginning
antecedent,basic,earliest,early,elementary,embryonic,first,foremost,fundamental,germinal,headmost,inaugural,inchoate,incipient,infant,initial,initiative,initiatory,introductory,leading,leadoff,nascent,opening,original,pioneer,virgin
incipientadjective developing
basic,beginning,commencing,elementary,embryonic,fundamental,inceptive,inchoate,initial,initiative,initiatory,introductory,nascent,originating,start
initialadjective beginning, primary
antecedent,basic,commencing,earliest,early,elementary,embryonic,first,foremost,fundamental,germinal,headmost,inaugural,inceptive,inchoate,incipient,infant,initiative,initiatory,introductory,leading,nascent,opening,original,pioneer,virgin
initiatoryadjective beginning
antecedent,basic,commencing,earliest,early,elementary,embryonic,first,foremost,fundamental,germinal,headmost,inaugural,inceptive,inchoate,incipient,infant,initial,initiative,introductory,leading,leadoff,nascent,opening,original,pioneer,virgin
most originaladjective earliest
aboriginal,archetypal,authentic,autochthonous,beginning,commencing,early,elementary,embryonic,first,first-hand,genuine,inceptive,infant,initial,introductory,opening,pioneer,primary,prime,primeval,primitive,primordial,pristine,prototypal,rudimental,rudimentary,starting,underivative,underived
originaladjective earliest
aboriginal,archetypal,authentic,autochthonous,beginning,commencing,early,elementary,embryonic,first,first-hand,genuine,inceptive,infant,initial,introductory,opening,pioneer,primary,prime,primeval,primitive,primordial,pristine,prototypal,rudimental,rudimentary,starting,underivative,underived Shift employees will work a rotation of 28/28 as stated in their contact, commencing with the appropriate work period. Rest periods are inclusive of all annual leaves.
员工按照合同规定实行28/28轮休，选择合适的工作周期开始工作。休息时间包含了所有的年假。 gatefanyi.com
The agreement needed to be in place prior to commencing the work.
协议需要在工作开始之前就到位。 ibm
A member has no right to vote if the resolution relates to entering into a legal transaction with him or commencing or disposing of litigation between him and the association.
决议涉及与某社员之间的法律行为的实施或该社员和社团之间的诉讼的开始或终结的，该社员无表决权。 loveshare
After the commencing date of the Term under this Contract, if Party A terminates this Contract unilaterally, Party A shall return double amount of the Deposit in accordance with Article5.1.
本合同所定租期开始后，若甲方单方终止本合同，则甲方需向乙方双倍返还其根据第5.1条的规定收取的保证金； blog.sina.com.cn
Finding the advantage of this little collection, I proposed to render the benefit from the books more common, by commencing a public subscription library.
后来看到了这个小小藏书楼的优点，我就主张推广读书的利益，建立一个公共订阅图书馆。 chinafanyi
For the cycle commencing in 2009, all judges must participate in an intercontinental or international course and must take the theory and practical examinations.
本周期开始年2009年，所有裁判员必须参加洲际和国际裁判员学习班，必须参加学习班的理论与实践考试。 http://www.tiyuxueyuan.com
I can still remember holding my breath as a flaming arrow soared through the air on its way to commencing the Barcelona1992 Olympic Games.
我至今还记得一九九二年巴塞罗那奥运会上一支燃烧的箭划破长空，点燃奥运主火炬时让人屏息的一刻。 ebigear
Just as China acknowledges that the Three Gorges Dam project faces urgent problems, the largest dam removal project in US history is commencing.
就在中国政府承认三峡工程出现严峻问题的同时，美国历史上最大的大坝移除项目开始进行。 playenglish.net
McCarthy himself, in his Border Trilogy, commencing with the superb All the Pretty Horses, has not matched Blood Meridian, but it is the ultimate Western, not to be surpassed.
而麦卡锡本人，以出色的《所有漂亮的马》开始的“边境三部曲”，虽然未及《血色子午线》，但已达到西部小说的巅峰，无可超越。 yeeyan
No longer content with its 6% and growing market share, Apple seems to be commencing a full-scale challenge to Microsoft on its home front.
Apple不再满足于6%仍在增长的市场份额，它似乎要在大后方向 Microsoft发起全面挑战。 ibm
One case in point shows the vital importance of getting clear agreements with your clients before commencing work.
其中一个例子显示了与你的客户，才开始工作的明确协议至关重要。 duoente
Singapore Airlines plans to implement a 10% pay cut for its non- management staff for three months commencing01- Aug-09, after the carrier reported a net loss for 1Q2009.
新加坡航空公司公布2009年第一季度净亏损后，其计划连续三个月降低非管理层人员10%的工资，该措施从09年8月1日起施行。 yeeyan
Slackware is one of the earliest Linux distributions with development commencing in 1993.
Slackware于1993年开始发布，是最早的 Linux发行版之一。 yeeyan
The US government wants to harvest Banner's genetic power to develop a weapon, thus commencing a hunt for him.
美国政府想利用班纳的基因能量开发一种武器，因此展开了对他的搜寻活动。 putclub
The commencing salary of2000 yuan per month will be acceptable if your company houses me.
如果贵公司给我提供住房，起薪为每月2000元将可以接受。 jukuu
Understanding the business model of your organization and, at a minimum, its high-level business processes is a pre- condition for commencing the enterprise architecture implementation.
了解您组织的业务模型，至少其高层次的业务过程是开始企业架构实现的预先条件。 ibm
' You should start to work on building your personal brand, leveraging your network, and commencing the search for a true CIO role, ' she says.
她说，你应该开始努力打造自己的个人品牌，利用你的人际关系网，开始寻找一份真正的首席信息长的工作。 iciba
Commencing this month, Microsoft will be providing every CPAN author with free access to a centrally- hosted virtual machine environment containing every major version of Windows.
自本月起， Microsoft将在中央主机上提供所有主要版本 Windows的虚拟机环境，供所有 CPAN作者免费访问。 infoq |