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com·mence 英kəˈmens美kəˈmɛnsAHDkə-mĕnsʹ ★☆☆☆☆高四六研ＧＩＴ宝６八COCA¹⁴¹⁵⁵BNC¹³⁰⁴⁵iWeb⁵⁴⁸⁷Economist³⁴³¹⁸⁺³
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
v.开始⁸⁶;着手¹⁴;获得学位名词commencer过去分词commenced现在分词commencing三单commences
发展学习开始行为
v.动词
vt. & vi. 开始begin; start
Verb:
take the first step or steps in carrying out an action;We began working at dawn Who will start? Get working as soon as the sun rises! The first tourists began to arrive in Cambodia He began early in the day Let's get down to work now set in motion, cause to start;The U.S. started a war in the Middle East The Iraqis began hostilities begin a new chapter in your life get off the ground;Who started this company? We embarked on an exciting enterprise I start my day with a good breakfast We began the new semester The afternoon session begins at 4 PM The blood shed started when the partisans launched a surprise attack
v.动词
commence, begin, originate, start这组词都有“开始”的意思。其区别是： 1.commence和start有时可互换,但在作“动身,出发”解或某一活动过程的“开始”解时,只能用start。 2.commence强调缓慢地开始,而start强调从不动到动或停止后再动。 3.start往往强调“开始”这一行动本身,而commence则含有为了某一目的的意味。 4.commence比begin要庄严得多,含有正式开始或开幕的意味,如开始举行典礼、开始审讯案件等。 5.begin是最常用语; commence多用于书面语; start则多用于口语。 6.originate作不及物动词时,表示“源自”“起始”“发起”等意思; 用作及物动词时,表示“创始”“发明”。 begin，start，commence，initiate，inaugurate这些动词均含有“开始”之意。 begin最常用词，含义广泛，其反义词是end，多用于行动、工作等的开始。 start在许多场合可与begin通用，但start侧重动作的起点。 commence可与begin换用，但commence系书面正式用词，语气庄重，特指有正式程序或一定仪式，或某种正式行动的“开始”。 initiate指创始或发起，侧重某过程的第一步，不考虑结束，强调起始。 inaugurate指正式而隆重的开始。 来自古法语，源自拉丁语动词cominiti-开始，末尾的initi-字面意思是“走进来，入门”，引申为“开始”，比如initiate开始，发起，initial开始的，最初的。initi-在法语中音变为ence，后来被人错误地添加了一个字母m，以讹传讹变成了固定写法。
用作动词 v.
～+名词commence the attack开始攻击commence a lawsuit开始提出了诉讼commence the meeting开始开会commence school开始上学commence work开始上班～+副词commence amiably亲切地开始commence busily繁忙地开始commence ceremoniously仪式隆重地开始commence comfortably舒适地开始commence conventionally常规地开始commence daily日常地开始commence prosperously成功地开始commence shrewdly精明地开始～+介词commence as以某职业开始自己的生涯commence on开始从事某事commence with以…开始,从…开始
用作动词v.
commence as v.+prep.
以某职业开始自己的生涯 start one's life work by being (a workman in a certain trade, etc.) commence as sb/sthMany important businessmen commenced as factory workers.许多显赫的企业家都是从工厂的工人做起的。
The newspaper had commenced as a duplicated broadsheet.这家报纸最初为双面版。commence sth as sbShe commenced her life as an actress in the 1930s.从30年代她就开始了舞台生涯。
commence on v.+prep.
开始从事某事( start to work on; start dealing with sth) commence on sthHe commenced on a piece of work.他着手搞一项工作。
He commenced on a technical innovation two years ago but has made no progress so far.两年前他着手进行一项技术革新,但迄今尚无任何进展。
He has commenced on a new book.他已开始读一本新书。
Has he commenced on another bottle?他已开始喝另一瓶酒了吗?
The children commenced on the chocolate biscuits.孩子们开始吃巧克力饼干。
commence with v.+prep.
以…开始,从…开始 start with commence with sthYou should commence with this book.你该先读这本书。
We will commence with this work.我们将开始这项工作。
The word commences with a vowel.这个词开头是元音。
The Bible commences with the Genesis .《圣经》开头是《创世记》。The concert commenced with the national anthem.音乐会以奏国歌开始。
Let's commence with the first paragraph.咱们从第一段开始吧。钱博士com完全，加强语气+m错误的插入成分+ence=initi-的法语音变，开始⇒开始
词源解释来自古法语，源自拉丁语动词cominiti-开始，末尾的initi-字面意思是“走进来，入门”，引申为“开始”，比如initiate开始，发起，initial开始的，最初的。initi-在法语中音变为ence，后来被人错误地添加了一个字母m，以讹传讹变成了固定写法。GRE红宝书com共同, mence读: 闷死: 在开学典礼的时候应该有这种感觉. 而开学典礼又是一个学期的开始
音：开门始，从开门开始；come 刚来时，开始
com共同+mence说 ，做→一起说，做→ 开始，倡导故事记忆有人想搞 Independence独立要摆脱政府 Interference干预普京召开 Conference会议马上就要 Commence开始谢绝普通 Audience听众出入要有 Licence许可非常记忆com公司〖编码〗+men男人〖熟词〗+ce厕〖拼音〗⇒公司的男人开始建厕所GRE难词记忆commence → com=together 一起+mence=to initiate 开始，发起→开始com完全，加强语气+m错误的插入成分+ence=initi-的法语音变，开始⇒开始。词根记忆com共同+ mence说，做→ 一起说，做 ⇒开始，倡导词根记忆com共同＋men引导＋ce→共同引导→开始，着手近义词 take拿fire火stem柄get得到away离开begin开始start开始launch发起embark乘船aggress攻击actuate促使set out规划initiate开始take off起飞get down下来lead off领先originate发起instigate教唆set about开始start out开始start up惊跳起来christen为 … 施洗礼…inaugurate举行就职典礼…off表示状态的关闭或离开…embark on上船、飞机等…fire away继续开枪，不断射击，不断…反义词 end结束finish完成conclude推断出
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AThe performance will commence from 7:00 p.m.演出晚上7点开始。
The second term commenced in March.第二学期自三月份开始。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.If everyone has arrived, we may now commence the meeting.如果人都到齐了,现在我们可以开始开会。
The judges commenced a lawsuit.法官们开始提出了诉讼。
Should we commence the attack?我们是否应该开始攻击了?S+～+to- vThe young girl took the cheese and commenced to eat.那个年轻女孩拿了干酪开始吃起来。
The little girl commenced to cry when she saw the snake.这小女孩一看到蛇就开始哭了起来。S+～+ v -ingHe commenced studying law.他开始攻读法律。
After the election the new government commenced developing the roads.选举后新政府开始修建道路。Precommencev.重新开始Pcommencementn.开始毕业典礼
v.动词
commence作“开始”解,一般用于较正式的场合,语气较强,在日常情况下应改用begin或start。 commence可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,后面可接名词、动名词或动词不定式。接动名词和接动词不定式所表达的意思相同,接动名词属于正式用法,多用于书面语；接不定式属非正式用法,多用于口语。 commence后接介词as,表示“以某职业开始自己的生涯”; 后接介词on,表示“开始从事某事”; 后接介词with，表示“以…开始,从…开始”。
动词91%,名词9%
用作动词Icommencefrom this point.我从此点开始。
The second termcommencesin March.第二学期自三月开始。
We willcommencewith this work.我们要着手进行这项工作。
Icommencea round of visit.我开始着手一系列访问。verb.start action
同义词 begin,inaugurate,initiate,launch,take uparise,open,originatecome into being,come into existence,embark on,enter upon,get cracking,get going,get one's feet wet,get show on road,hit the ground running,jump into,kick off,lead off,start the ball rolling,tear into
反义词 close,complete,conclude,end,finish,stopcease
approachverb begin
embark,set about,start,undertake
approachesverb begin
advances,approximates,bears,bellies up to,borders,buzzes,catches up,close in,comes,comes at,comes close,compares with,contacts,converges,corresponds to,creeps up,draws near,equals,gain on,goes toward,impends,is comparable to,is like,looms up,matches,meets,moves in on,moves toward,nears,progresses,reaches,resembles,surrounds,takes after,threatens,verges upon
ariseverb come into being;proceed
appear,begin,come to light,commence,crop up,derive,emanate,emerge,ensue,flow,follow,happen,head,issue,occur,originate,result,rise,set in,spring,start,stem
arisenverb come into being;proceed
appeared,begun,come to light,commenced,crop up,derived,emanated,emerged,ensued,flowed,followed,happened,headed,issued,occurred,originated,resulted,risen,set in,sprung,started,stemmed
arisesverb come into being;proceed
appears,begins,comes to light,commences,crop up,derives,emanates,emerges,ensues,flows,follows,happens,heads,issues,occurs,originates,results,rises,sets in,springs,starts,stems
beganverb come into being;become functional
activated,actualized,break ground,broke the ice,brought about,brought to passed,caused,commenced,created,did,drove,effected,embarked on,entered on,entered upon,established,eventuated,found,gave birth to,gave impulse,generated,get went,impelled,inaugurated,induced,initiated,instigated,instituted,introduced,launched,lay foundation for,led,made,made active,motivated,mounted,occasioned,opened,originated,plunged into,prepared,produced,set about,set in motion,set up,triggered,undertook,went ahead,went into So activities commence on the23rd and you can forage around Orlando for spare turkeys.
活动将于23日开始，你可以在奥兰多 Orlando找找火鸡吃一下过节。 yeeyan
These teams, therefore, have no alternative other than to commence the preparation for a new championship which reflects the values of its participants and partners.
车队现在已别无退路，只有着手筹备新赛事，一项能体现参与者和合作方价值的锦标赛。 yeeyan
A new round of legislative jockeying will commence when congressional appropriations committees—the panels that cut federal checks—turn their attention to the space program after the election.
新一轮的立法争夺将开始，当国会拨款委员会—-削减联邦支票的专家团---在选举后把注意力转向太空计划时。 yeeyan
A message flow would then read that message and commence the required processing.
然后一个消息流读取该消息并开始所需的处理。 ibm
Developing economies such as Mexico and Brazil would commence reductions around2040-2045.
发展中国家，如墨西哥和巴西，将在2040至2045年左右开始减排。 yeeyan
I shall forthwith commence the duties of the high trust to which you have called me.
现在我就将开始你们召唤我上任的被赋予如此高度信任的职务。 kekenet
Review the summary of the installation and click Install to commence the installation.
查看安装概述并单击 Install开始安装。 ibm
Several analysts had expected the RBA to commence rate hikes a few months later.
一些分析师曾预计澳大利亚央行几个月后开始加息。 yeeyan
Since the Project List artifact produced during this phase contains recommendations to commence specific implementations, more rigorous estimation than in phases A and B is required.
由于在这个阶段的产物包括开始具体实施的建议，因此需要比阶段 A和 B更加严格的评估。 ibm
Success with this initial step allowed Atlas Air the flexibility to consider and commence process management improvements in their purchase to pay business process.
这次初步成功使 Atlas Air开始考虑对其从购买到支付的业务流程实施流程管理改进。 ibm
The performances will commence in a minute.
演出马上就开始。《21世纪大英汉词典》
This means that the whole of the file does not have to be read into memory before processing of the file can commence.
这意味着不必将整个文件读取到内存中才能着手处理文件。 ibm
To date, the first group of prosecutions is set to commence on December3,2009.
迄今，第一批的起诉预计在2009年12月3日开始。 yeeyan
With software distribution installed, to commence with distribution activities, you add a profile type, the software package, to the Tivoli environment.
在软件发布安装好后，你把软件包作为一个文档类型添加到 Tivoli环境中，这样发布活动就开始了。 ibm
You will need to muster up the patience to allow healing to commence.
你将需要积攒起耐心来让治愈开始。 bbs.chinadaily.com.cn |