| 释义 |
com·mand·ed 英kə'mɑːnd美kə'mænd COCA¹⁵¹¹⁴BNC¹¹²⁶⁹Economist¹¹⁶²⁷
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.命令⁷⁴;指挥²¹;掌握⁴;计算机DOS命令 : 引用辅助命令处理器v.命令;指挥;掌握;博得¹原型command的过去式和过去分词过去分词commanded现在分词commanding三单commands
n.名词
C命令an order U指挥,控制the right to command; control U掌握; 运用力,控制力the ability to control and use C部队,兵团; 指挥部a military unit under separate control; a group of officers or officials who give orders
v.动词
vt. 命令order; tell sb to do sth vt. & vi. 指挥; 控制have authority over ; be in control of vt. 应得,博得,值得deserve and get vt. 俯瞰of a place to be in a position that overlooks and may control vt. 掌握,支配be able to use
Noun:
an authoritative direction or instruction to do somethinga military unit or region under the control of a single officerthe power or authority to command;an admiral in command availability for use;the materials at the command of the potters grew a position of highest authority;the corporation has just undergone a change in command great skillfulness and knowledge of some subject or activity;a good command of French computer science a line of code written as part of a computer program
Verb:
be in command of;The general commanded a huge army make someone do somethingdemand as one's due;This speaker commands a high fee The author commands a fair hearing from his readers look down on;The villa dominates the town exercise authoritative control or power over;control the budget Command the military forces
v.动词
command, bid, order, tell这组词都有命令的意思。其区别是： 1.order和bid是及物动词,而command和tell既可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词。 2.order和command一般指上级命令下级; command是权力用语,更强调下命令的人有权威,特别指军官命令士兵; 而order却可以指某个人对他人下命令,如医生嘱咐病人; tell则多用于日常情况,“吩咐”的意味往往大于“命令”。 3.bid态度并不十分强制; command却有“强迫”“命令”“必须服从”的意味; order语气比command弱,不那么正式; tell的语气则更弱。 4.跟动词不定式的复合结构时, bid多不带to,而command和order则须保留to。 5.order还可表示“次序”或“订货”的意思,而command和bid则没有此意。 command, charge, direct, enjoin, instruct这组词都有“发出命令”的意思。其区别是： command表示“命令,指挥”,强调强制性; enjoin表示“命令,迫使”,强调权威性,含有督促或警告的意味; direct表示“命令,指示”,强调指示和对指示的遵从; instruct表示“命令,指令”,常可和direct相互换用,但instruct更为正式,多用于商业、官方、外交关系中; charge表示“命令,指示”,为文学用语,侧重布置任务或委以重托。 command，order，direction，instruction这些名词均含“命令”之意。 command较正式用词，强调权威性、全局性和强制性。 order普通用词，侧重指具体的命令。 direction正式用词，指口头或书面的指示或命令。内容不一定详尽，语气较缓和，不太强调强制性。也可指指导性的说明。 instruction书面用词，指不容违反、不容推翻的命令。也多指包含具体说明的指示。 order，bid，command这些动词均含有“命令”之意。 order普通用词，多指上级对下级，主人对仆人以及教师对学生等发出的命令，也指态度专横地命令他人。 bid与order同义，但较正式，文学意味强，多指口头直接下的命令。 command话意强，指正式下令，强调下令者的权威性，要求必须服从。 直接源自法语的comand，意为命令。
用作名词 n.
动词+～order the command发出命令take over the command移交指挥权形容词+～high command最高指挥部direct command直接指挥supreme command最高指挥权介词+～under sb's command在某人的指挥下～+介词command of spoken French运用法语口语的能力command over oneself控制不住自己用作动词 v.～+名词command the entrance控制入口command a fine view俯瞰美景command oneself控制自己command respect受到尊敬command the service of many officials指挥全体人员command silence命令肃静command the sympathy博得同情～+副词command authoritatively有权威地命令command definitely确切地掌握command despotically专制地指挥command effectively有效地指挥command fiercely愤怒地指挥command immediately迅速地指挥command impatiently无耐心地指挥command imperiously傲然地指挥command incomparably无比地指挥command intellectually有天赋地指挥command justly公正地指挥command laughingly开玩笑地指挥command shrilly刺耳地指挥command unconditionally无条件地指挥command urgently强烈地指挥command vigorously精力充沛地指挥command wisely聪明地指挥
近义词 rod杆hand手rule规则lead引导head头部call呼叫order顺序power力量knack技巧skill技能grasp把握instruct教enjoin命令charge责任demand要求oblige迫使decree法令throne王位ordain任命behest命令govern统治regime政体control掌控require要求prevail盛行captain首领mandate命令mastery精通bidding出价direct直接的dominate支配facility设备dominion统治regulate调整overlook俯瞰authority权力dictation听写knowledge学问direction方向supervise监督statement陈述commission佣金leadership领导ascendency优势government政府domination支配regulation管理directive指导的commandment诫命instruction指令bid买方出价…program line程序线requirement必要条件overtop 高耸 … 之上…反义词 服从遵守…comply顺从submit使服从compliance顺从obedience服从submission提交
用作名词n.The general issued a command that all of them should come at six o'clock.将军颁布了一道命令,所有的人都要在六点钟到。
He has a good command of French.他的法文很好。
The army is under the king's direct command.军队由国王直接统帅。
Do you know where's the United Nations Command?你知道联合国部队司令部在什么地方吗?用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AHe was a natural leader, and when he commanded, everyone obeyed.他是个天生的领袖,他一下命令,所有的人都服从。
Who commands here?这里由谁指挥?
You have no right to command.你没有权利指挥。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.The captain of a ship commands all the officers and men.舰长统率舰上的全体官兵。
I advised him to command his temper.我劝他控制自己的脾气。
The British once commanded the seas.英国人曾一度控制过这片海域。
His abilities command our respect.他的才能值得我们敬重。
Probity and purity will command respect everywhere.为人正派到处受人尊敬。
The hill commands a fine view.从这座山上可以俯瞰到周围的一片美景。
He cannot command so large a sum of money.他不能支配这么一大笔的款子。
He commands a large vocabulary.他掌握大量词汇。
Food commands a higher price when it is scarce.食物供应不足时,售价较高。S+～+that-clauseHe commanded that all the gates be shut.他命令关闭所有的大门。
The general commanded that we should attack at once.将军命令我们立即发起进攻。
The pirate chief commanded that the prisoners should be shot.海盗首领下令将俘虏枪杀。
I command he go at once.我命令他立即走。引出直接引语“Get down around the ring now,”the man command.⎩“现在坐成圆形,”那人命令到。“Sit down,”he commanded,“and hold out your hands.”⎩“坐下,”他命令道,“举起手来。”⎫
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n./pron. +to- vHe commanded the soldiers to attack.他命令士兵进攻。
The platoon leader commanded his men to fire.排长命令战士开火。
The general commanded his men to attack the city.那将军命令部下攻城。
v.动词
command的基本意思是“具有指挥权的人或神等下令命令某人做某事”,作“指挥,统率”解时,可以作及物动词,也可以作不及物动词。作及物动词接人为宾语时,是下级和三军的下级军官以及全体士兵; 接物为宾语时,可以是船舶、舰艇,制空权、制海权等。此外,宾语还可以是人的自身控制、脾气与激情,金钱、服务的自由使用与支配等。 command用作动词是正式用语,表示“命令,要求”时，一般不用作进行时; 其后可接名词或代词作宾语,接带动词不定式的复合结构和that从句时,从句中的谓语动词应用虚拟式,即“should＋动词原形”。 command在书面语体中可以引出直接引语,作“命令道”或“用命令的口气说道”解。
名词63%,动词37%
用作名词He growled acommandto her to stop.他咆哮着命令她停下来。
The company commander roared hiscommand.连长高声发布命令。
He has a hundred men under hiscommand.他指挥一百个人。
The army is under the king's directcommand.军队由国王直接统率。
She has a large English vocabulary at hercommand.她能灵活运用掌握的大量英语辞汇。
We work hard at English so as to have a goodcommandof it.为了掌握英语，我们在学习英语上下苦功夫。
For the first time in years, she felt incommandof her life.多少年来第一次，她觉得生活掌握在自己的手里。用作动词The generalcommandedhis men to attack the city.将军下令部下攻城。
The general spread out a map tocommandhis army.将军摊开地图指挥军队作战。
It's very important tocommanda certain number of vocabularies.掌握一定的词汇量是很重要的.
Great musicianscommandthe admiration of music lovers.伟大的音乐家博得乐迷的赞叹。
This great man is able tocommandeveryone's respect.这位伟人有资格获得大家的尊敬。
The plight of the famine victimscommandseveryone's sympathy.饥民的苦境值得大家同情。as in.governed
同义词 administered,conducted,directed,driven,guided,led,mastered,overseen,piloted,subjugated,superintended,supervisedunder authority
反义词 autonomous,capricious,free,self-determined,unrulyas in.lawful
同义词 authorized,constitutional,justifiable,legal,permissible,proper,rightful,statutory,validbona fide,canonical,card-carrying,condign,decreed,due,enacted,enforced,enjoined,established,innocent,judged,judicial,jural,juridical,jurisprudent,just,kosher,legalized,legislated,legit,legitimatized,licit,mandated,official,of right,on the level,on the up and up,ordained,ordered,passed,protected,ruled,vested,warrantable,warranted
反义词 illegal,illegitimate,incorrect,unacceptable,wrongillicit,prohibited,taboo,unlawfulas in.legit
同义词 authorized,bona fide,canonical,card-carrying,condign,constitutional,decreed,due,enacted,enforced,enjoined,established,innocent,judged,judicial,jural,juridical,jurisprudent,just,justifiable,kosher,legal,legalized,legislated,legitimate,legitimatized,licit,mandated,official,of right,on the level,on the up and up,ordained,ordered,passed,permissible,proper,protected,rightful,ruled,statutory,valid,vested,warrantable,warrantedas in.managed
同义词 controlled,regulated,supervisedcompelled,directed,dominated,mastered,ordered,piloted,ruled,run,swayed
反义词 free,undisciplined,uneducated,ungoverned,unsupervised,wildas in.mandated
同义词 assigned,authorized,charged,decreed,orderedbid,dictated,proclaimed,requisitioned,summonedas in.ordained
同义词 appointeddetermined,established,orderedas in.urged
同义词 adjured,advised,allured,asked,begged,charged,coaxed,coerced,desired,exhorted,forced,implored,influenced,lured,motivated,moved,prompted,requested,solicited,wheedled
反义词 condemned,opposed,prohibited
governedadjective ruled
administered,conducted,directed,driven,guided,led,mastered,overseen,piloted,subjugated,superintended,supervised,under authority
lawfuladjective allowable, legitimate
authorized,bona fide,canonical,card-carrying,commanded,condign,constitutional,decreed,due,enacted,enforced,enjoined,established,innocent,judged,judicial,jural,juridical,jurisprudent,just,justifiable,kosher,legal,legalized,legislated,legit,legitimatized,licit,mandated,of right,official,on the level,on the up and up,ordained,ordered,passed,permissible,proper,protected,rightful,ruled,statutory,valid,vested,warrantable,warranted
legitadjective authentic, valid, lawful
authorized,bona fide,canonical,card-carrying,commanded,condign,constitutional,decreed,due,enacted,enforced,enjoined,established,innocent,judged,judicial,jural,juridical,jurisprudent,just,justifiable,kosher,legal,legalized,legislated,legitimate,legitimatized,licit,mandated,of right,official,on the level,on the up and up,ordained,ordered,passed,permissible,proper,protected,rightful,ruled,statutory,valid,vested,warrantable,warranted
managedadjective governed
commanded,compelled,controlled,directed,dominated,mastered,ordered,piloted,regulated,ruled,run,supervised,swayed
mandatedadjective administered
assigned,authorized,bid,charged,commanded,decreed,dictated,ordered,proclaimed,requisitioned,summoned
ordainedadjective ordered
appointed,commanded,determined,established,ordered And saith unto him, See thou say nothing to any man: but go thy way, shew thyself to the priest, and offer for thy cleansing those things which Moses commanded, for a testimony unto them.
对他说，你要谨慎，什么话都不可告诉人。只要去把身体给祭司察看，又因为你洁净了，献上摩西所吩咐的礼物，对众人作证据。 ebigear
And I commanded you at that time all the things which ye should do.
那时，我将你们所当行的事都吩咐你们了。 examw
As the LORD commanded Moses, so he numbered them in the wilderness of Sinai.
耶和华怎样吩咐摩西，他就怎样在西奈的旷野数点他们。 scientrans
Celebrate the Feast of Unleavened Bread; for seven days eat bread made without yeast, as I commanded you.
你要守除酵节，照我所吩咐你的，在亚笔月内所定的日期，吃无酵饼七天。 ebigear
For even when we were with you, this we commanded you, that if any would not work, neither should he eat.
我们在你们那里的时候，曾吩咐你们说，若有人不肯作工，就不可吃饭。 ebigear
Have I not commanded you?
我岂没有吩咐你吗？ ebigear
“ Speak, ” the guards commanded, and he did so dozens of times in the course of several days, even though there was no humor left in it for anyone.
“说！”那些警卫命令到，他在好几天里面重复了无数遍，尽管这对于任何人来说都根本毫无幽默可言。 yeeyan
And Aaron did so; he lighted the lamps thereof over against the candlestick, as the LORD commanded Moses.
亚伦便这样行。他点灯台上的灯，使灯向前发光，是照耶和华所吩咐摩西的。 ebigear
And Moses did so: as the LORD commanded him, so did he.
摩西就这样行。耶和华怎样吩咐他，他就怎样行了。 ebigear
But go, show yourself to the priest and offer the gift Moses commanded, as a testimony to them.
只要去把身体给祭司察看，献上摩西所吩咐的礼物，对众人作证据。 ebigear
But we are commanded to recognize his glory, honor his glory, declare his glory, praise his glory, reflect his glory, and live for his glory.
但神命令我们认识他的荣耀、尊崇他的荣耀、宣扬他的荣耀、赞美他的荣耀、反映他的荣耀，并为他的荣耀而活。 ebigear
Have you eaten from the tree that I commanded you not to eat from?
莫非你吃了我吩咐你不可吃的那树上的果子吗？ ebigear
He commanded the soldiers to shut the gate.
他命令士兵们把大门关上。《21世纪大英汉词典》
I have obeyed the LORD my God; I have done everything you commanded me.
我听从了耶和华我神的话，都照你所吩咐的行了。 ebigear
Moses inspected the work and saw that they had done it just as the Lord had commanded. So Moses blessed them.
耶和华怎样吩咐的，他们就怎样做了。摩西看见一切的工都做成了，就给他们祝福。 ebigear
Moses did everything just as the Lord commanded him.
摩西这样行，都是照耶和华所吩咐他的。 ebigear
So I went, and hid it by Euphrates, as the LORD commanded me.
我就去，照着耶和华所吩咐我的，将腰带藏在幼发拉底河边。 ebigear
The teacher commanded students to have everything well prepared in half an hour.
教师命令学生在半小时内把一切都准备好。 kekenet
Then Moses spoke to the Israelites, and they took the blasphemer outside the camp and stoned him. The Israelites did as the Lord commanded Moses.
于是,摩西晓谕以色列人,他们就把那咒诅圣名的人带到营外,用石头打死.以色列人就照耶和华所吩咐摩西的行了. ebigear
What if children were taught how to manage their energy with correct breathing rather than be commanded day after day to do something as unnatural as sit still?
如果能教孩子用正确的吐纳方法来调整他们的精力，而不是命令他们做一些诸如“静坐”这样的有悖自然之道的事情，不是更好吗？ yeeyan
When Father was home, he commanded his sons to accompany him to the mosque.
父亲在家的时候，他命令他的儿子们跟他一起去清真寺。 yeeyan |