| 释义 |
com·mand 英kəˈmænd美kəˈmændAHDkə-măndʹ ★★★☆☆初高四六研Ｉ牛４６八ＴCOCA³⁰⁰⁸BNC³⁰³⁵iWeb¹⁴²⁰Economist³⁰⁹⁸
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.命令⁷⁴;指挥²¹;掌握⁴;计算机DOS命令 : 引用辅助命令处理器v.命令;指挥;掌握;博得¹过去分词commanded现在分词commanding三单commands
命令紧急突发状况行为
n.名词
C命令an order U指挥,控制the right to command; control U掌握; 运用力,控制力the ability to control and use C部队,兵团; 指挥部a military unit under separate control; a group of officers or officials who give orders
v.动词
vt. 命令order; tell sb to do sth vt. & vi. 指挥; 控制have authority over ; be in control of vt. 应得,博得,值得deserve and get vt. 俯瞰of a place to be in a position that overlooks and may control vt. 掌握,支配be able to use
Noun:
an authoritative direction or instruction to do somethinga military unit or region under the control of a single officerthe power or authority to command;an admiral in command availability for use;the materials at the command of the potters grew a position of highest authority;the corporation has just undergone a change in command great skillfulness and knowledge of some subject or activity;a good command of French computer science a line of code written as part of a computer program
Verb:
be in command of;The general commanded a huge army make someone do somethingdemand as one's due;This speaker commands a high fee The author commands a fair hearing from his readers look down on;The villa dominates the town exercise authoritative control or power over;control the budget Command the military forces
v.动词
command, bid, order, tell这组词都有命令的意思。其区别是： 1.order和bid是及物动词,而command和tell既可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词。 2.order和command一般指上级命令下级; command是权力用语,更强调下命令的人有权威,特别指军官命令士兵; 而order却可以指某个人对他人下命令,如医生嘱咐病人; tell则多用于日常情况,“吩咐”的意味往往大于“命令”。 3.bid态度并不十分强制; command却有“强迫”“命令”“必须服从”的意味; order语气比command弱,不那么正式; tell的语气则更弱。 4.跟动词不定式的复合结构时, bid多不带to,而command和order则须保留to。 5.order还可表示“次序”或“订货”的意思,而command和bid则没有此意。 command, charge, direct, enjoin, instruct这组词都有“发出命令”的意思。其区别是： command表示“命令,指挥”,强调强制性; enjoin表示“命令,迫使”,强调权威性,含有督促或警告的意味; direct表示“命令,指示”,强调指示和对指示的遵从; instruct表示“命令,指令”,常可和direct相互换用,但instruct更为正式,多用于商业、官方、外交关系中; charge表示“命令,指示”,为文学用语,侧重布置任务或委以重托。 command，order，direction，instruction这些名词均含“命令”之意。 command较正式用词，强调权威性、全局性和强制性。 order普通用词，侧重指具体的命令。 direction正式用词，指口头或书面的指示或命令。内容不一定详尽，语气较缓和，不太强调强制性。也可指指导性的说明。 instruction书面用词，指不容违反、不容推翻的命令。也多指包含具体说明的指示。 order，bid，command这些动词均含有“命令”之意。 order普通用词，多指上级对下级，主人对仆人以及教师对学生等发出的命令，也指态度专横地命令他人。 bid与order同义，但较正式，文学意味强，多指口头直接下的命令。 command话意强，指正式下令，强调下令者的权威性，要求必须服从。 词根词缀： com-加强意义 + -mand-命令
用作名词 n.
动词+～order the command发出命令take over the command移交指挥权形容词+～high command最高指挥部direct command直接指挥supreme command最高指挥权介词+～under sb's command在某人的指挥下～+介词command of spoken French运用法语口语的能力command over oneself控制不住自己用作动词 v.～+名词command the entrance控制入口command a fine view俯瞰美景command oneself控制自己command respect受到尊敬command the service of many officials指挥全体人员command silence命令肃静command the sympathy博得同情～+副词command authoritatively有权威地命令command definitely确切地掌握command despotically专制地指挥command effectively有效地指挥command fiercely愤怒地指挥command immediately迅速地指挥command impatiently无耐心地指挥command imperiously傲然地指挥command incomparably无比地指挥command intellectually有天赋地指挥command justly公正地指挥command laughingly开玩笑地指挥command shrilly刺耳地指挥command unconditionally无条件地指挥command urgently强烈地指挥command vigorously精力充沛地指挥command wisely聪明地指挥
方振宇词汇奥秘com共同+mand命令，委托→命令
比较记忆commandingadj.指挥的，发号施令的，居高临下的commandon.突击队commandantn.司令官衍生词command+er表示人→commandern.指挥官，司令官，负责人钱博士com加强语气+mand托付→托付任务→指挥，命令⇒控制，掌握
词根mand-托付，交付来自拉丁语，由名词词根man-手和动词词根d-给组合而成，字面意思就是“给到某人手中”。常见变体形式：mend-。故事记忆老外霸占台湾，大卖洋货：看到老外 Brand商标司令怒下 Command命令收复那个 Island岛全体官兵 Understand明白舰艇规模 Grand宏伟的获胜回到 Mainland大陆时刻守卫 Motherland祖国故事记忆看到老外 Brand商标司令怒下 Command命令收复那个 Island岛全体官兵 Understand明白舰艇规模 Grand宏伟的获胜回到 Mainland大陆时刻守卫 Motherland祖国非常记忆come来〖熟词〗+man男人〖熟词〗+d狗〖编码dog〗⇒来了一个男人牵着狗在做指挥com加强语气+mand托付→托付任务→指挥，命令⇒控制，掌握。词根记忆com共同+mand命令→命令大家一起做→指挥，控制词根记忆com共同＋mand命令→命令大家一起做→指挥词根记忆com一起+mand=命令大案一起做=指挥词根记忆com加强+mand命令→命令近义词 rod杆hand手rule规则lead引导head头部call呼叫order顺序power力量knack技巧skill技能grasp把握instruct教enjoin命令charge责任demand要求oblige迫使decree法令throne王位ordain任命behest命令govern统治regime政体control掌控require要求prevail盛行captain首领mandate命令mastery精通bidding出价direct直接的dominate支配facility设备dominion统治regulate调整overlook俯瞰authority权力dictation听写knowledge学问direction方向supervise监督statement陈述commission佣金leadership领导ascendency优势government政府domination支配regulation管理directive指导的commandment诫命instruction指令bid买方出价…program line程序线requirement必要条件overtop 高耸 … 之上…反义词 服从遵守…comply顺从submit使服从compliance顺从obedience服从submission提交
用作名词n.The general issued a command that all of them should come at six o'clock.将军颁布了一道命令,所有的人都要在六点钟到。
He has a good command of French.他的法文很好。
The army is under the king's direct command.军队由国王直接统帅。
Do you know where's the United Nations Command?你知道联合国部队司令部在什么地方吗?用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AHe was a natural leader, and when he commanded, everyone obeyed.他是个天生的领袖,他一下命令,所有的人都服从。
Who commands here?这里由谁指挥?
You have no right to command.你没有权利指挥。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.The captain of a ship commands all the officers and men.舰长统率舰上的全体官兵。
I advised him to command his temper.我劝他控制自己的脾气。
The British once commanded the seas.英国人曾一度控制过这片海域。
His abilities command our respect.他的才能值得我们敬重。
Probity and purity will command respect everywhere.为人正派到处受人尊敬。
The hill commands a fine view.从这座山上可以俯瞰到周围的一片美景。
He cannot command so large a sum of money.他不能支配这么一大笔的款子。
He commands a large vocabulary.他掌握大量词汇。
Food commands a higher price when it is scarce.食物供应不足时,售价较高。S+～+that-clauseHe commanded that all the gates be shut.他命令关闭所有的大门。
The general commanded that we should attack at once.将军命令我们立即发起进攻。
The pirate chief commanded that the prisoners should be shot.海盗首领下令将俘虏枪杀。
I command he go at once.我命令他立即走。引出直接引语“Get down around the ring now,”the mancommand.⎩“现在坐成圆形,”那人命令到。“Sit down,”he commanded,“and hold out your hands.”⎩“坐下,”他命令道,“举起手来。”⎫
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n./pron. +to- vHe commanded the soldiers to attack.他命令士兵进攻。
The platoon leader commanded his men to fire.排长命令战士开火。
The general commanded his men to attack the city.那将军命令部下攻城。Psubcommand子命令Pcommandmentn.戒律Pmetacommand元命令Pcommanda康美达契约Pcommandantn.司令官Pmacrocommand宏命令Pmicrocommand微命令Ptelecommand遥控指令Pcommandeervt.征用霸占Pself-commandn.自制克己Pcommanderismn.命令主义Pcommandern.司令官指挥官Pcommanderista.命令主义的Pquasi-command拟指令伪指令Pcommandershipn.总司令之职Ppseudo-command伪命令伪指令Pcommandon.突击队突击队员布尔人部队Pcommanderyn.骑士团辖区秘密社团的集会Pcommandinga.指挥的威风凛凛的居高临下的
v.动词
command的基本意思是“具有指挥权的人或神等下令命令某人做某事”,作“指挥,统率”解时,可以作及物动词,也可以作不及物动词。作及物动词接人为宾语时,是下级和三军的下级军官以及全体士兵; 接物为宾语时,可以是船舶、舰艇,制空权、制海权等。此外,宾语还可以是人的自身控制、脾气与激情,金钱、服务的自由使用与支配等。 command用作动词是正式用语,表示“命令,要求”时，一般不用作进行时; 其后可接名词或代词作宾语,接带动词不定式的复合结构和that从句时,从句中的谓语动词应用虚拟式,即“should＋动词原形”。 command在书面语体中可以引出直接引语,作“命令道”或“用命令的口气说道”解。
名词63%,动词37%
用作名词He growled acommandto her to stop.他咆哮着命令她停下来。
The company commander roared hiscommand.连长高声发布命令。
He has a hundred men under hiscommand.他指挥一百个人。
The army is under the king's directcommand.军队由国王直接统率。
She has a large English vocabulary at hercommand.她能灵活运用掌握的大量英语辞汇。
We work hard at English so as to have a goodcommandof it.为了掌握英语，我们在学习英语上下苦功夫。
For the first time in years, she felt incommandof her life.多少年来第一次，她觉得生活掌握在自己的手里。用作动词The generalcommandedhis men to attack the city.将军下令部下攻城。
The general spread out a map tocommandhis army.将军摊开地图指挥军队作战。
It's very important tocommanda certain number of vocabularies.掌握一定的词汇量是很重要的.
Great musicianscommandthe admiration of music lovers.伟大的音乐家博得乐迷的赞叹。
This great man is able tocommandeveryone's respect.这位伟人有资格获得大家的尊敬。
The plight of the famine victimscommandseveryone's sympathy.饥民的苦境值得大家同情。noun.directive, instruction
同义词 direction,duty,law,mandate,order,regulation,request,responsibility,rule,wordact,adjuration,ban,behest,bidding,call,canon,caveat,charge,citation,commandment,decree,demand,devoir,dictate,dictation,dictum,edict,enactment,exaction,fiat,imperative,imposition,injunction,interdiction,notification,obligation,ordinance,precept,prescript,proclamation,prohibition,proscription,requirement,requisition,subpoena,summons,ultimatum,warrant,will,writ
反义词 answer,disorganization,irresponsibility,lawlessness,allowance,permission,requestcontradiction,countermand,opposition,recall,reversal,revocation,subordinationnoun.rule, power
同义词 ability,authority,control,expertise,government,grasp,jurisdiction,leadership,management,skill,supervisionabsolutism,aplomb,authorization,charge,coercion,compulsion,constraint,despotism,domination,dominion,expertness,grip,hold,know-how,might,prerogative,primacy,restraint,right,royalty,sovereignty,strings,supremacy,sway,tyrannyexpertism,upper hand
反义词 ignorance,inability,weakness,freedom,release,submissioncontradiction,countermand,opposition,recall,reversal,revocation,subordinationverb.demand
同义词 appoint,authorize,call for,direct,require,telladjure,ban,bar,beckon,bid,call,charge,check,cite,compel,debar,dictate,enact,enjoin,exact,forbid,grant,impose,inflict,inhibit,instruct,interdict,oblige,ordain,order,ordinate,proclaim,prohibit,requisition,restrain,set,subpoena,summon,task,warncall on,call the signals,call upon,force upon,give directions,give orders,lay down the law,mark out,put foot down,rule out,send for,take charge,take the lead
反义词 reject,aid,allow,approve,ask,assist,cancel,conceal,disallow,free,help,hinder,liberate,permit,prevent,refuse,stop,vetocontradict,countermand,follow,oppose,recall,reverse,revokeverb.rule, have power
同义词 determine,direct,dominate,manage,supervise,take over,wieldadminister,boss,charge,check,coach,coerce,compel,conduct,conquer,constrain,control,curb,dictate,domineer,exact,force,govern,guide,head,hinder,influence,lead,officiate,oppress,overbear,override,predominate,prescribe,prevail,push,regulate,reign,repress,restrain,run,stop,subdue,superintend,sway,tyrannizeexercise power,have authority,hold office,preside over,reign over
反义词 mismanage,abandon,advance,aid,allow,assist,comply,consent,encourage,follow,free,give up,help,leave,leave alone,let go,liberate,lose,neglect,obey,permit,release,retreat,serve,start,submit,surrender,yieldcontradict,countermand,oppose,recall,reverse,revoke
abilitynoun natural or acquired power in a
adroitness,bent,capability,cleverness,craft,deftness,expertise,expertness,finesse,flair,genius,gift,handiness,ingenuity,knack,know-how,mastery,mind for,particular activity adeptness,proficiency,savvy,skill,skillfulness,strength,talent,the goods,the right stuff,what it takes
adeptnessnoun ability
adroitness,artfulness,artistry,command,craft,deftness,expertise,expertness,knack,mastery,proficiency,skill,skillfulness
administrationnoun human or group who manages effort of an organization
President,admiral,advisers,board,bureau,cabinet,chair,chairperson,chargé d'affaires,command,commander,committee,consulate,department,directors,embassy,executive,executives,feds,front office,general,governing body,headquarters,legislature,management,ministry,officers,officials,powers,presidency,presidium,stewards,superintendents,supervisors,top brass,upstairs
appointverb assign responsibility;decide
accredit,allot,assign,choose,command,commission,decree,delegate,designate,determine,direct,elect,enjoin,establish,finger,fix,install,name,nominate,ordain,select,set,settle,tap
armnoun subdivision, annex
affiliate,authority,block,branch,command,department,detachment,division,ell,extension,force,offshoot,power,projection,section,sector,wing
armiesnoun military force, usually for land
armed forces,artillery,battalions,batteries,brigades,cavalry,columns,commands,companies,corps,details,divisions,flights,formations,infantry,legions,outfits,patrol units,platoons,regiments,soldieries,soldiers,squads,troops,wings The previous command tunnels out from your machine to the outside world.
前面的命令从您的机器发送出去，到达外部世界。 ibm
After running this command, you see that there is no output.
在运行了这个命令之后，您将看见没有任何输出。 ibm
Anything in your home that uses electricity can be put on the home network and at your command.
你家里任何需要用电的装置都可以接入到这个网络里来并接受你的指挥。 yeeyan
For the most reliable results, the system should be idle when you run this command.
为了使结果尽可能准确，在运行这个命令时系统应该是空闲的。 ibm
However, this technology cannot yet be automated from the command line.
然而，这项技术却不能自动从命令行中产生。 ibm
I advised him to command his temper.
我劝他控制自己的脾气。《21世纪大英汉词典》
If this command hangs or reports an error, then there might be a firewall blocking traffic on that port.
如果这个命令挂起或报告错误，那么那个端口上可能有一个防火墙阻塞流量。 ibm
In the above pipelines we started with some command that generated output and then piped that output through each stage of the pipeline.
在以上的管道线中，我们在开始时使用一些生成输出的命令，然后通过管道线的每个阶段导出输出。 ibm
It provides an option to show the underlying command at the end of each wizard.
它提供的一个选项可以在每个向导结束时显示底层的命令。 ibm
Next, check whether any content appears after the command.
然后，检查命令之后是否还有其他内容。 ibm
One command to rule them all.
一条命令可以控制所有事件。 ibm
Only the root user can issue this command.
只有根用户能够发出这个命令。 ibm
Second, subordinates must have confidence that the command will be effective in achieving this purpose.
其次，下级们必须相信在实现这个目的上这个命令将是有效的。 yeeyan
So far, all the arguments have been added to the end of the command.
到目前为止，已经在命令的末尾添加了所有参数。 ibm
The general designated an officer to the command.
该将军任命一名军官担任指挥官。《21世纪大英汉词典》
This dog can fetch and carry at his master's command.
这条狗能按照主人的命令把猎物叼回来。《21世纪大英汉词典》
This command allows you to list the file.
这个命令允许您列出该文件。 ibm
This command gives you information on the processor speed, quantity, and model.
这个命令给出关于处理器的速度、数量和型号的信息。 ibm
This command has multiple steps, which we will look at in the next section.
该命令有多个步骤，这些步骤我们将在接下来的部分看到。 ibm
To run it in interactive mode, type each command at the prompt.
要以交互模式运行，在提示符中输入每个命令。 ibm
Type the following single command on one line.
在一行中键入下面的这一个命令。 ibm
Using the remote pipe method, though, is useful when the information or command that you want to pipe with is remote.
当您希望通过管道进行传输的信息或者命令是远程的，那么使用远程管道方法是非常有用的。 ibm
With these parameters, the SCSI command could be sent to the target device.
有了这些参数之后，就可以将 SCSI命令发送到目标设备。 ibm
Would we supply the command client software or only publish the specification for it?
我们要提供命令的客户端软件或者仅仅为此发布命令的规范？ ibm
You can automate this by setting variables for the start and stop dates and for the command that outputs the number of words.
通过为开始和停止日期以及输出单词数的命令设置相应的变量，您可以为这项任务实现自动化。 ibm
You can manipulate your background jobs from the command line using these labels.
您可以利用这些标签，从命令行操作您的后台工作。 ibm
You could put together the proper command, with all of the arguments and flags, and then run that on each system.
您可以将合适的命令组织在一起，并使用各种参数和标志，然后在每个系统中运行它们。 ibm
You should subject yourself to my command.
你必须听从我的命令。《21世纪大英汉词典》 |