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词汇 comfort
释义 com·fort 英ˈkʌmfət美ˈkʌmfətAHDkŭmʹfərt
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.舒适²;安逸;安慰⁴⁷;慰藉³vt.安慰;使舒适

n.名词
U舒适,身心健康

state of being free from suffering, anxiety, pain, etc.; physical well-being

U安慰,帮助

help or kindness to sb who is suffering, consolation

C给予援助或安慰的人或事

sb/sth that brings relief or help

C使人舒服的事物

thing that creates physical ease or well-being


v.动词
vt. 安慰,使舒适

give comfort to; make sb feel better


Noun:
a state of being relaxed and feeling no pain;

he is a man who enjoys his comfort

she longed for the comfortableness of her armchair

a feeling of freedom from worry or disappointmentthe act of consoling; giving relief in affliction;

his presence was a consolation to her

a freedom from financial difficulty that promotes a comfortable state;

a life of luxury and ease

he had all the material comforts of this world

satisfaction or physical well-being provided by a person or thing;

his friendship was a comfort

a padded chair was one of the room's few comforts

bedding made of two layers of cloth filled with stuffing and stitched togetherassistance, such as that provided to an enemy or to a known criminal;

it gave comfort to the enemy


Verb:
give moral or emotional strength tolessen pain or discomfort; alleviate;

ease the pain in your legs


n.名词
他们生活舒适奢华。

❌ They live at comfort and luxury.

✔️ They live in comfort and luxury.

表示“处于某种状态”时,通常用介词in,只有在be at war等少数几个短语中才用at,且大多与be连用。


v.动词
comfort, console

这两个词的共同意思是“安慰”或“使愉快”。其区别是:

1.comfort指从道义或精神上通过语言或行动来安慰; console指做些事情以弥补损失。例如:

Mother's words of love comforted the sobbing child.母亲充满爱意的话安慰了她哭泣的 孩子。
Console yourself with the thought that it might have been worse!事情本来可能会糟,用这种想法自我 安慰吧!

2.就对象来说, comfort一般是别人; console可以是别人,也可以是自己。

3.就效果来说, comfort指有时可使其减少忧愁和痛苦,有时可使其振奋和高兴; console则指努力减轻别人的忧伤或暂时忘记忧愁或自我安慰。例如:

He comforted his back with soft cushions.他靠在软垫上使后背舒适。
After fire destroyed her house, she con- soled herself with the thought that things might have been worse.大火焚烧了她的房子之后,她自我安 慰说,情况本来可能更糟。

4.comfort是日常用语; console则较正式。

comfort, relieve, soothe

这三个词都可表示“安慰”。其区别是:

comfort指用鼓舞、安慰、希望减少别人的痛苦、伤悲; relieve指能暂时减少些痛苦,以便能容易忍受; soothe意思是缓和痛苦,使其镇静一些。例如:

He always does what he can to comfort those who are in trouble.他总是尽力去安慰处于困境的人。
This is a drug that relieves headaches.这是一种减轻头痛的药物。
He'd got very annoyed about it, and it took all her tact to soothe him down.他对此非常生气,她使出各种乖巧的 方法才使他平静下来。comfort,console,ease,soothe,relieve

这些动词均含有“给人以帮助以减轻痛苦或悲伤”之意。

comfort普通用词,指用语言或行动对痛苦者给予鼓励、勇气和力量,从而减轻其痛苦或悲伤,得到安慰。

console较正式用词,侧重缓和或减轻别人的痛苦或悲伤。

ease正式用词,指减轻身心的痛苦、不安和忧虑。

soothe着重以安慰减轻悲痛、愤怒或激动,使人理智地平静下来。也可指药物等减轻病痛。

relieve指解除或缓解某人的病痛、担心或忧虑等,常用被动态。

comfort,ease,leisure,relaxation,relief,rest

这些名词均含“舒适,安逸、悠闲”之意。

comfort通常指在摆脱烦人、痛苦的事情,或在要求、愿望得到满足后所感到的舒适。

ease指因没有担心和忧虑而轻松。

leisure专指闲暇时间或悠闲状态。

relaxation强调消除肌肉疲劳或思想的紧张状态,使身心松弛,得到休息。

relief侧重有消除痛苦、不适或困难的负担,常暗含不利因素已不存在的意味。

rest与work相对,强调消除身心疲劳,不着重休息方式。

词根词缀: com-共同 + -fort-力量 → 使有力,鼓励 → 使舒服
用作名词 n.
动词+~find comfort找到安慰provide comfort提供舒适seek comfort寻求安慰take comfort得到安慰形容词+~cold comfort不起作用的安慰Dutch comfort没用的安慰ordinary comfort普通的安慰spiritual comfort精神上的安慰名词+~house comforts家庭的乐趣、舒适travel comfort旅行的舒适~+名词comfort station公共厕所介词+~in comfort舒适地of comfort振作~+介词derive comfort from从…得到安慰comfort to对…的安慰用作动词 v.~+名词comfort an old man安慰老人comfort a patient安慰患者comfort the wounded慰问伤员~+介词comfort sb for因…安慰某人comfort sb with用…安慰
用作名词n.be too close for comfort

太…以致让人不舒服、不愉快 be unhappy

cold comfort

使人扫兴的慰藉,算不上什么安慰 so called being comfortable

fond of comfort

喜欢安逸 like being comfortable

in comfort

舒适地 comfortably

take comfort from〔in〕

在…中得到安慰 make one feel better from sth

用作动词v.
comfort for v.+prep.

因…而安慰 be comfortable because of sth

comfort sb for sthThe teacher comforts her for her failure in the examination.老师安慰她,因为她考试失败了。
His friends came to comfort him for his loss.因为他受了损失,他的朋友们都来安慰他。
The insurance money comforted her for the death of her husband.保险的金额减轻了她对丈夫去世的哀痛。
comfort with v.+prep.

用…安慰某人 make sb feel better with

comfort oneself/sb with sthWe comforted soldiers with gifts.我们带着礼物慰劳士兵。
She comforted herself with the view that her husband would come back in a few days.她认为丈夫几天后就会回来的,以此安慰自己。钱博士com加强语气+fort强大的→使变得强大→使振作起来⇒安慰,使舒适
词根fort-/forc-强大的,坚固的,力量来自拉丁语,末尾的辅音字母t和c发音为s相通。
非常记忆com公司〖编码〗+fo佛〖拼音〗+rt软糖〖拼音〗⇒公司里的佛发软糖给人安慰com加强语气+fort强大的→使变得强大→使振作起来⇒安慰,使舒适。词根记忆com共同+fort强大=一起给力量=安慰近义词 easerestsolaceluxuryrelationsatisfactionn. consolation反义词 uncertaintyn. discomfort
用作名词n.There is no comfort in the room.这房间一点也不舒服。
We could give him no comfort.我们无法安慰他。
I found comfort in his words.我从他的话中得到安慰。
From whom shall I get comfort?我从谁那里得到安慰?
She was a comfort to her old father.她对老父亲来说是个安慰。
My husband was a great comfort to me when I was ill.我生病时我丈夫是我最大的安慰。
Your letter was a great comfort to me.你的信对我是个很大的安慰。
Your words have been a great comfort to me.你的话给了我很大的安慰。
It's a comfort to be with you.跟你在一起真令人感到安慰。
He liked the comforts of his home.他喜欢家中的种种舒适。
We now enjoy these comforts of which formerly we had only heard.我们现在享受到了过去只是听说过的那些舒适条件。用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.He did his best to comfort the old man.他尽力地去安慰老人。
The old lady often comforts those who are in trouble.这位老妇人经常安慰处于困境的人。
The nurse comforted the patient.护士安慰患病的人。
Her sister came to comfort her.她姐姐过来安慰她。
They tried to comfort her, but what could they say?他们试图安慰她,但又能说些什么呢?
I tried to comfort her after her mother's death.她妈妈去世后我尽力安慰她。
Neighbours comforted the parents of the injured child.邻居们向受伤孩子的父母表示慰问。
She brought me something to eat and tried to comfort me.她给我拿了些吃的东西来,并且极力安慰我。
I tried to comfort the poor girl, and asked where she was going to spend the night.我尽力安慰这个可怜的姑娘,问她打算到哪儿去过夜。
He did his best to comfort the unfortunate man.他尽力安慰那个不幸的人。
They are comforting the crying girl.他们正在安慰那个哭泣着的姑娘。
She went to comfort the wounded.她去慰问伤员。
The nurse comforted the patient by tidying up his bed.护士给病人整理床铺,使他躺得舒适一些。
The news comforted her.那消息使她得到慰藉。
The thought comforted him.那个想法使他得到安慰。
The child ran to its mother to be comforted.那孩子跑到妈妈的身边以便得到安慰。
She will be comforted to learn the news.听到这个消息她将得到安慰。
用作双宾动词
S+~+ pron./n. +that-clauseShe comforted herself that her husband would be home soon.她安慰自己说她的丈夫很快就会回来。Pcomfortization使舒适Pdiscomfortn.困苦不适Pcomfortinga.安慰的令人鼓舞的Pcomfortablea.舒服的轻松的n.盖被Pcomfortablyad.安乐地舒服地宽裕地Pcomfortlessa.无安慰的不舒服的不自在的Puncomfortablea.不舒服的不自在的不安的Pcomfortern.安慰的人安慰者圣灵被子羊毛围巾

n.名词

comfort作名词时,基本意思是“安乐”“舒适”“无忧无虑”,引申可表示对受苦者的安慰、帮助或仁爱,作此解时是不可数名词。

comfort还可作“给予援助或安慰的人或事”解,指某人或某事能够使人得到援助或安慰,引申可表示“使身体舒适、健康或生活舒适的事物”,作此解时是可数名词。


v.动词

comfort的基本意思是“安慰”“使舒适”,指从积极的方面通过语言或行动给人以希望、温暖、力量等来安慰某人、使别人高兴或减少别人的痛苦、伤悲,后面可接被安慰的人或人体的某个部位。

comfort是及物动词,可接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。在非正式的书面语中可以带双宾语,直接宾语可以是that引导的从句。


动词68%,名词32%
用作名词The dress is carefully styled for maximumcomfort.这服装精心设计,力求达到最大限度的舒适。
First, you need to get out of yourcomfortzone.首先,你要离开你的习惯,离开你的舒适地带。
Humanization design is to upgrade thecomfortof operation.人性化设计,更提升了操作舒适性。
They are now living in relativecomfort.他们现在过着比较安逸的生活。
He spoke a few words ofcomfortto me before leaving.走之前,他向我说了几句安慰的话。
I offer a mite ofcomfortto him.我给了他一点安慰。
My husband was a greatcomfortto me when my son was ill.我儿子生病时,丈夫给了我极大的安慰。
Her children are a greatcomfortto her.她的孩子是她极大的安慰。用作及物动词I tried tocomforthim after he was defeated by his opponent.他被对手击败后,我尽力安慰他。
His friends came tocomforthim for his loss.因为他受了损失, 他的朋友们都来安慰他。
Hecomfortedhis back with soft cushions.他铺上软垫使背部舒适些。noun.good feeling;ease
同义词 amenity,contentment,convenience,enjoyment,happiness,luxury,pleasure,relaxation,relief,satisfaction,warmth,well-beingabundance,alleviation,assuagement,cheer,cheerfulness,complacency,coziness,exhilaration,facility,gratification,opulence,peacefulness,plenty,poise,quiet,repose,rest,restfulness,snugness,succor,sufficiencybed of roses,creature comforts
反义词 discontent,displeasure,dissatisfaction,gloom,inconvenience,misery,need,pain,sadness,sorrow,unhappiness,want,woe,agitation,depression,lack,upset,worryaggravation,annoyance,bother,botheration,distress,exasperation,hindrance,hurt,injury,irritation,torment,torturenoun.aid, help
同义词 compassion,consolation,encouragement,relief,solace,sympathyalleviation,assist,compensation,hand,lift,pity,succor,supportsecours
反义词 discouragement,indifference,mercilessness,hindrance,stopaggravation,annoyance,bother,botheration,distress,exasperation,hurt,injury,irritation,torment,tortureverb.soothe, console, cheer up
同义词 assuage,cheer,console,delight,encourage,hearten,reassure,refresh,relieve,sootheabate,aid,allay,alleviate,ameliorate,assist,bolster,calm,compose,condole,confirm,divert,ease,enliven,free,gladden,help,inspirit,invigorate,mitigate,nourish,reanimate,remedy,revitalize,revive,salve,soften,solace,strengthen,stroke,succor,support,sustain,sympathize,uphold,upraisebuck up,commiserate with,grant respite,lighten burden,make well,put at ease,quiet fears
反义词 agitate,bring down,depress,discourage,dishearten,dispirit,dissuade,distress,hurt,pain,trouble,upset,worry,aggravate,anger,block,bore,contradict,destroy,disapprove,dull,enervate,excite,harm,hinder,increase,injure,intensify,irritate,magnify,neglect,obstruct,oppose,stop,suppress,weaken,worsenannoy,bother,exasperate,provoke,torment,torture,vex
accommodateverb perform service
afford,aid,arrange,assist,avail,benefit,bow,convenience,defer,favor,furnish,gratify,help,humor,indulge,oblige,pamper,please,provide,serve,settle,submit,suit,supply,support,sustain,yield
accommodatesverb perform service
accords,accustoms,adapts,adjusts,agrees,attunes,bends over backwards,complies,composes,conforms,coordinates,corresponds,don't makes waves,don't rocks the boat,fits,goes by the book,goes with the flow,harmonizes,integrates,makes consistent,modifies,plays the game,proportions,reconciles,settles,shapes up,suits,tailor-makes,tailors,tunes
advantagenoun benefit, favored position or circumstance
aid,ascendancy,asset,assistance,authority,avail,blessing,boon,break,choice,comfort,convenience,dominance,edge,eminence,expediency,favor,gain,good,gratification,help,hold,improvement,influence,interest,lead,leeway,leg up,leverage,luck,mastery,odds,position,power,pre-eminence,precedence,preference,prestige,prevalence,profit,protection,recognition,resources,return,sanction,starting,superiority,support,supremacy,upper hand,utility,wealth
advantagesnoun benefit, favored position or circumstance
aids,ascendancy,assets,assistance,authorities,avail,blessings,boons,breaks,choices,comforts,conveniences,dominance,edges,eminences,expediencies,favors,gains,goods,gratifications,helps,holds,improvements,influences,interests,leads,leeway,leg-ups,leverage,luck,mastery,odds,positions,powers,pre-eminence,precedence,preferences,prestige,prevalence,profits,protections,recognitions,resources,returns,sanctions,startings,superiorities,supports,supremacy,upper hands,utilities,wealth
aidnoun help, support
advancement,advice,advocacy,alleviation,allowance,assist,assistance,attention,backing,backup,benefaction,benefit,benevolence,bounty,care,charity,comfort,compensation,cooperation,deliverance,encouragement,endowment,favor,furtherance,gift,giving,guidance,hand,handout,leg up,lift,ministration,ministry,patronage,promotion,reinforcement,relief,rescue,reward,salvation,service,shot in the arm,subsidy,sustenance,treatment
alleviationnoun relief
abatement,assuagement,comfort,ease,easement,mitigation,palliation,palliative,remedysalving“ I was not with him, to comfort him, to touch him or hold him,” she writes.
“我没有和他在一起,没能安慰他,没能摸摸他或抱抱他,”她写道。 ecocn

Appearance and style should be secondary to comfort and function.
对于舒适和功能,外表和式样是其次的。 yeeyan

Certainly, I have an Italian taste, but also features of American comfort and of British tradition.
当然,我有一个意大利品味,但又兼有美国的舒适和英国的传统。 blog.sina.com.cn

Consequently, individuals and organizations take comfort in knowing all the answers and risks from the start.
从而,个体和组织都从在开始时就知道所有答案和风险中得到安慰。 ibm

Do something each day that moves you out of your comfort zone.
每天做一些事使自己走出你的舒适区。 hjenglish

Expand your comfort zone.
扩大你的舒适区。 yeeyan

From whom shall I get comfort?
我从谁那儿能得到安慰呢?《新英汉大辞典》

He was no longer in his comfort zone, talking about himself and his problems.
他不会再呆在他的舒适带思考自己和他自己的问题。 yeeyan

How shall we comfort ourselves, the murderers of all murderers?
我们该怎么安慰自己,这一切凶手之中的凶手? yeeyan

However, I gave them no motivation to step outside their comfort zones and act on what they knew.
然而,我们有给他们走出舒适地带并且依照他们所知道的来行动的动力。 ibm

I can’t go to the cinema with you tonight because I have to comfort my friend in grief.
我今晚不能和你一起去看电影了,因为我必须去安慰我那极度悲伤的朋友。 ebigear

I invite you this Christmas, like never before, to recognize that God is the God of all comfort.
这个圣诞节,我会向第一次邀请你一样,去感激上帝能够赐予各种安慰。 yeeyan

I take greater comfort in the contemplation of eternity.
在对永恒的注视之中我获得较大的安慰。 tianya

In helping a child, deal with the issues indirectly, and provide them with food and comfort.
在帮助一名儿童时,间接处理这些问题,并为他们提供食物和安慰。 yeeyan

She bargained away her freedom for a little comfort.
她贪图一点舒适而牺牲了自由。《21世纪大英汉词典》

She believed that comfort, not bread, was the staff of life.
她相信,安慰虽不等于面包,却是生活的拐杖。 yeeyan

They surrounded the sick girl with every comfort.
他们尽量使生病的女孩感到舒适。《21世纪大英汉词典》

They comfort themselves by seeing his conviction as evidence of the independence of the courts.
通过法院的独立性证据,南非人民看到了谢勒比被定罪,他们籍此安慰自己。 ecocn

Volunteer your time—— Find something that takes you out of your comfort zone or that you love to do.
奉献你的时间——找到一些把你带离舒适区域的事或你热爱去做的事。 hjenglish

Yet all this is cold comfort.
所有的这些都是冷漠的安慰。 ecocn

Yet they find no escape, for their survival and comfort now depend on unpredictable strangers in far-off corners of the globe.
然而他们发现无处可逃,因为他们的生存和舒适现在依赖于地球遥远角落里无法预测的陌生人。 ecocn

You now depend on this habit for comfort, happiness, freedom from boredom, and as a stress reliever.
你现在依赖这个习惯从无聊中寻求舒适、幸福、自由,做一个压力释放者。 yeeyan

Comfort him for he is sad.
去安慰他,因为他很悲伤。比 because 较为正式,少用于口语中,用于提出证据或说明前面刚作的陈述《21世纪大英汉词典》
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