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词汇 combating
释义 com·bat·ing 英'kɒmbæt美'kɑːmbæt COCA²³⁰¹⁶BNC¹⁹²⁶³Economist¹³⁴⁸¹
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.战斗⁹⁵;试图解决¹v.战斗;与…斗争¹;试图解决adj.战斗的³原型combat的现在分词/combatted过去分词combated/combatted现在分词combating/combatting三单combats/combats
n.名词
UC战斗,格斗,斗争

struggle between opposing people or armies


v.动词
vt. & vi. 作战; 斗争

fight against


Noun:
an engagement fought between two military forcesthe act of fighting; any contest or struggle;

a fight broke out at the hockey game

there was fighting in the streets

the unhappy couple got into a terrible scrap


Verb:
battle or contend against in or as if in a battle;

The Kurds are combating Iraqi troops in Northern Iraq

We must combat the prejudices against other races

they battled over the budget


n.名词
combat, battle, conflict, encounter, fight, war

这组词的共同意思是“战斗”。其区别是:

1.battle指两支强大的军队在某一地点进行的长时间的、大规模的战役,也可比喻表示“奋斗”“努力”等意思; war是指国与国之间或国内不同派别之间的公开的大规模战争; fight指两个人或两个组织之间的战争,尤指短兵相接的肉搏厮杀,也可指精神方面的激烈斗争或动物之间的争斗; encounter多指偶然相遇所引起的短时间的冲突或交战,是敌对双方在无计划、无准备的情况下所进行的遭遇战,也可用来指非偶发性的交战; combat泛指军事行动,尤指较小规模的战斗,多指人与人之间的战争,也可指动物之间的争斗; conflict可指实际战争,但更多地指精神方面的冲突和斗争。

2.war包含有多次的battle; fight是普通用语; combat与fight相比,含义较抽象笼统,但与conflict相比却较具体; conflict概念较fight更抽象,语体也较正式。

battle,war,campaign,struggle,warfare,fight,combat,engagement

这些名词均有“战斗,战争”之意。

battle侧重指战争中的一次较全面、时间较长的战斗,也指陆军或海军在某一特定地区进行的战斗,或个人之间的争斗。

war是战争的总称,一般指包括多个战役的大规模战争。

campaign通常指在一场大的战争中在某一地区进行的一连串有既定目的的军事行动。也可作引申用。

struggle指激烈或时间持续长的战斗或奋力斗争。

warfare侧重指战争状态或具体的作战方法。

fight最普通用词,含义广,指战斗、斗争或打斗。

combat泛指军事行动,尤指小规模的战斗,甚至是格斗。

engagement指交战,交火。

1560左右进入英语,直接源自中古法语的combat,意为,战斗。
用作名词 n.
动词+~break off〔go into〕 combat停止〔投入〕战斗形容词+~close combat肉搏战fierce combat激烈的战斗single combat一对一的决斗名词+~air combat空战~+名词combat plane战斗机介词+~be killed in combat在战斗中阵亡~+介词combat between good and evil善与恶的斗争combat with同…的战斗用作动词 v.~+名词combat all invaders抗击一切侵略者combat the rising prices制止价格上涨combat water pollution消除水污染~+副词combat continually不断打击combat effectively有效打击combat fatally致命打击combat fiercely激烈地打击combat historically历史性地打击combat mortally道德打击combat rudely粗鲁地打击combat savagely疯狂地打击combat victoriously胜利打击
用作动词v.
combat with v.+prep.

同…作战; 斗争 fight against with sb/sth

combat with sb/sthWe combat with them for our rights.为争取我们的权利,我们和他们作斗争。
The ship combatted with the wind and waves.船与风浪搏斗。
He is determined to combat with his bad habits.他决心与自己的坏习惯斗争。近义词 warfightconflictencountern. battle
用作名词n.He was awarded a cross for gallantry in combat.他因在战斗中表现英勇而被授予十字勋章。
The knight challenged his enemy to a single combat.那位骑士向他的敌人发出挑战,要求进行一场一对一的决斗。用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+ADoctors have been trying to combat against this disease for years.医生们多年来一直试图消除这种疾病。
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.The police are now using computers to combat crime.警方现在使用计算机同犯罪活动进行斗争。
The nation will combat all invaders.国家决心抗击一切侵略者。
We must think of ways to combat the rising prices.我们必须想出办法来制止价格上涨。
v.动词

combat指一方用武力〔政策〕或用其他方法和另一方“作战”“斗争”,被斗争的一方可以是人,也可以是物或是表示自然规律的名词,还可以是表示生活习惯的抽象名词等。combat表示“抵抗”,而不表示惹起事端,强调所发生行为的急迫性和冲击力,但不表示抵抗的成功与否。

combat是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,其主语和宾语都既可为人,也可为物。


名词52%,动词47%,形容词1%
用作名词The fighter planes quickly disengaged from thecombat.歼击机很快从战斗中撤出了。
He is stuck in thecombatagainst this problem.他在解决这个难题的过程中遇到了障碍。用作动词The nation willcombatall invaders.这个民族将同所有的入侵者战斗。
The ship iscombatingthe wind and waves.那只船正与风浪搏斗。
He resolved tocombatwith his bad habits.他决意与自己的坏习惯搏斗。
We must think of ways tocombatthe rising prices.我们应该想办法解决物价上涨的问题。
The government hasn't worked out effective measures tocombatunemployment.政府还没有找出针对失业问题的有效措施。用作形容词The soldiers are ready to fly the 50combatmission.战士们已经准备好了执行第50号战斗任务。as in.militant
同义词 assertive,bellicose,belligerent,militaristic,vigorous,warringactive,fighting,martial,military,offensiveassertory,contending,contentious,embattled,gladiatorial,in arms,pugnacious,pushy,quarrelsome,scrappy,self-assertive,truculent,up in arms,warlike
反义词 compliant,peaceful,peaceloving,submissive,tolerantas in.opposed
同义词 anti,antithetical,averse,disputed,hostile,inimical,opposingbattling,clashing,conflicting,confronting,controverting,counter,crossing,defending,denying,disagreeing,disputing,exposing,facing,gainsaying,objecting,protesting,repelling,rival,warringagainst,allergic,antipathetic,antonymous,at cross-purposes,at odds,contrary,defensive,dissentient,enemy,incompatible,in opposition,irreconcilable,obstructive,opposite,restrictive,up against
反义词 friendly,kindin favor ofas in.opposed/opposing
同义词 against the grain,allergic,anti,antipathetic,antithetical,antonymous,at cross-purposes,at odds,averse,battling,clashing,conflicting,confronting,contrary,controverting,counter,crossing,defending,defensive,denying,disagreeing,disputed,disputing,dissentient,enemy,exposing,facing,gainsaying,hostile,incompatible,inimical,in opposition,irreconcilable,objecting,obstructive,opposite,protesting,repelling,restrictive,rival,up against,warring
反义词 aiding,assisting,compatible,helping,similaras in.oppositional
同义词 adversarial,adverse,against the grain,allergic,antagonistic,anti,antipathetic,antithetical,antonymous,at cross-purposes,at odds,averse,battling,clashing,conflicting,confronting,contrary,controverting,counter,crossing,defending,defensive,denying,disagreeing,disputed,disputing,dissentient,enemy,exposing,facing,gainsaying,hostile,incompatible,inimical,in opposition,irreconcilable,objecting,obstructive,opposed,opposite,protesting,repelling,restrictive,rival,up against,warringas in.rival
同义词 competingbattling,combatant,conflicting,contending,contesting,cutthroat,disputing,emulating,equal,opposed,striving,vyingcompetitive,emulous
反义词 assisting,associate,supporting
militantadjective aggressive, combative
active,assertive,assertory,bellicose,belligerent,contending,contentious,embattled,fighting,gladiatorial,in arms,martial,militaristic,military,offensive,pugnacious,pushy,quarrelsome,scrappy,self-assertive,truculent,up in arms,vigorous,warlike,warring
more opposedadjective antagonistic
against,allergic,anti,antipathetic,antithetical,antonymous,at cross-purposes,at odds,averse,battling,clashing,combating,conflicting,confronting,contrary,controverting,counter,crossing,defending,defensive,denying,disagreeing,disputed,disputing,dissentient,enemy,exposing,facing,gainsaying,hostile,in opposition,incompatible,inimical,irreconcilable,objecting,obstructive,opposing,opposite,protesting,repelling,restrictive,rival,up against,warring
more opposingadjective antagonistic, against
against the grain,allergic,anti,antipathetic,antithetical,antonymous,at cross-purposes,at odds,averse,battling,clashing,combating,conflicting,confronting,contrary,controverting,counter,crossing,defending,defensive,denying,disagreeing,disputed,disputing,dissentient,enemy,exposing,facing,gainsaying,hostile,in opposition,incompatible,inimical,irreconcilable,objecting,obstructive,opposite,protesting,repelling,restrictive,rival,up against,warring
most opposedadjective antagonistic
against,allergic,anti,antipathetic,antithetical,antonymous,at cross-purposes,at odds,averse,battling,clashing,combating,conflicting,confronting,contrary,controverting,counter,crossing,defending,defensive,denying,disagreeing,disputed,disputing,dissentient,enemy,exposing,facing,gainsaying,hostile,in opposition,incompatible,inimical,irreconcilable,objecting,obstructive,opposing,opposite,protesting,repelling,restrictive,rival,up against,warring
most opposingadjective antagonistic, against
against the grain,allergic,anti,antipathetic,antithetical,antonymous,at cross-purposes,at odds,averse,battling,clashing,combating,conflicting,confronting,contrary,controverting,counter,crossing,defending,defensive,denying,disagreeing,disputed,disputing,dissentient,enemy,exposing,facing,gainsaying,hostile,in opposition,incompatible,inimical,irreconcilable,objecting,obstructive,opposite,protesting,repelling,restrictive,rival,up against,warring
opposedadjective antagonistic
against,allergic,anti,antipathetic,antithetical,antonymous,at cross-purposes,at odds,averse,battling,clashing,combating,conflicting,confronting,contrary,controverting,counter,crossing,defending,defensive,denying,disagreeing,disputed,disputing,dissentient,enemy,exposing,facing,gainsaying,hostile,in opposition,incompatible,inimical,irreconcilable,objecting,obstructive,opposing,opposite,protesting,repelling,restrictive,rival,up against,warring Phalanxes of police patrol the main streets and parks under the pretext of combating drug abuse, double parking and in the case of Iran’s women offensively thick amounts of eyeliner.
成队的警察假借打击毒品、双重泊车和厚重眼线针对伊朗妇女的名义在大街上和公园里巡逻。 ecocn

Both countries share the identical position and common interest in combating the “ three forces” and Kazakhstan will continue close cooperation with China.
哈中两国在打击“三股势力”方面有着一致的立场和共同的利益,我们将同中方继续密切合作。 www.fmprc.gov.cn

Cybersecurity is about combating threats and crimes in cyberspace.
网络安全是关于在网络空间里打击威胁和犯罪。 yeeyan

Furthermore, the Mumbai attacks highlight the need to promote closer cooperation between the United States and India in combating terrorism in the region.
此外,孟买袭击突出了促进美国和印度在该地区共同打击恐怖主义更紧密合作的必要性。 yeeyan

He endlessly repeats that life and public funds are both“ sacred”, and that combating the violence that has scarred the country must be done with “ democratic legality” and without shortcuts.
他再三重申,人生如同公共基金都是神圣的;必须民主合法的打击危害国家利益的暴动势力,没有别的捷径可走。 ecocn

India, which is equally threatened by the fanaticism unleashed in the Mumbai attacks, is an important potential ally in combating extremist Islamic terrorism.
印度也在孟买袭击中遭到了宗教狂热同样的威胁。印度是打击极端伊斯兰恐怖主义的一个重要潜在盟友。 yeeyan

Islam is not part of the problem in combating violent extremism, it is an important part of promoting peace.
伊斯兰不是打击暴力极端主义问题的一部分,而是推动和平中的重要组成部分。 ebigear

Tajikistan would like to strengthen cooperation with China in combating the “ three forces” and drug control.
塔方愿意在打击“三股势力”和禁毒方面加强同中方的合作。 www.fmprc.gov.cn

That's an impressive piece of work and a good first step towards combating this problem, although they'll need to test it on a much wider range of datasets.
虽然他们需要将软件测试范围拓展到更广的数据集,但这的确是一项让人印象深刻的工作,对打击水军迈出了第一步。 yeeyan

The report also casts a light on the increasingly important role that technology is playing in the trade, both in combating it and its perpetration.
这份报告也折射出了高科技在奴隶交易中所扮演的重要角色,在打击犯罪以及罪犯做坏事都有应用。 ecocn

The country has had a good deal of success in combating Islamist terrorism since the bombings on the island of Bali in 2002, which killed 202 people.
自从2002年巴厘岛轰炸事件葬送了202个人的性命之后,这个国家已在打击伊斯兰教极端恐怖主义方面获得了大量的成功。 yeeyan

Third, cooperation in combating the “ three forces” should be deepened within bilateral and SCO frameworks to jointly safeguard regional security and stability.
三是在双边和上海合作组织框架内,深化打击“三股势力”的合作,共同维护地区的安全与稳定。 www.fmprc.gov.cn

This is especially critical in combating the discrimination that causes so much divisiveness, destruction and death.
这对打击歧视来说尤其重要,因为歧视导致诸多不和、毁坏和死亡。 putclub

This meeting will be another milestone in combating illicit trafficking of small arms.
此次会议将是打击小武器非法贸易进程的又一重要里程碑。 www.fmprc.gov.cn

We are combating human trafficking, especially in women and girls, through domestic and international law enforcement.
我们正在通过国内和国际司法打击贩卖人口,尤其是贩卖妇女和女童。 yeeyan
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