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col·lapse 英kəˈlæps美kəˈlæpsAHDkə-lăpsʹ ★★★★☆高四六研ＧＩＭＴ宝牛４６八COCA⁴²⁶⁷BNC³⁷⁷⁴iWeb⁵⁵⁶⁶Economist¹⁴⁷²
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
v.使倒塌¹⁸;使崩溃⁶⁵;使瓦解;折叠⁹n.倒塌;崩溃;暴跌⁸形容词collapsible名词collapsibility过去分词collapsed现在分词collapsing三单collapses
医学天灾晕倒清除破坏经济下陷，塌陷
v.动词
vi. & vt. 使倒塌,塌陷make to fall down or in; come or break to pieces suddenly vi. & vt. 使崩溃cause to fail suddenly and completely; break down
Noun:
an abrupt failure of function or complete physical exhaustion;the commander's prostration demoralized his men a natural event caused by something suddenly falling down or caving in;the roof is in danger of collapse the collapse of the old star under its own gravity the act of throwing yourself down;he landed on the bed with a great flop a sudden large decline of business or the prices of stocks especially one that causes additional failures
Verb:
break down, literally or metaphorically;The wall collapsed The business collapsed The dam broke The roof collapsed The wall gave in The roof finally gave under the weight of the ice collapse due to fatigue, an illness, or a sudden attackfold or close up;fold up your umbrella collapse the music stand fall apart;the building crumbled after the explosion Negotiations broke down cause to burst;The ice broke the pipe suffer a nervous breakdownlose significance, effectiveness, or value;The school system is collapsing The stock market collapsed collapse，fall这两个动词都含有“倒塌”之意。 collapse通常指房屋等突然倒塌。 fall一般指由于失去平衡等原因而倒塌，也可作引申用。 词根词缀： col-共同,一起 + -laps-滑,落 + -e
用作动词 v.
～+名词collapse bridge压塌桥梁collapse building建筑物倒塌collapse heart使心理崩溃collapse house压塌房屋collapse railway使铁轨塌陷collapse roof压塌屋顶～+副词collapse completely完全倒塌collapse entirely彻底崩溃collapse invariably永远倒塌collapse utterly完全倒塌～+介词collapse for折叠collapse from由于…而倒塌collapse under被…压塌
用作动词v.
collapse from v.+prep.
由于…而垮掉,晕倒 collapse for sth collapse from v-ing/sthThe fireman collapsed from inhaling too much smoke.这个消防队员由于吸入过量的烟而晕倒了。
The poor girl collapsed from tiredness.可怜的小女孩由于疲劳而晕倒了。
collapse under v.+prep.
被…所压塌 be collapsed collapse sth under sthThe bridge was collapsed under the train.桥被火车压塌了。
The roof was collapsed under the weight of the snow.屋顶被积雪压塌了。钱博士col=com，一起，全部+laps滑，滑落+e→一起滑落，全部滑落⇒倒塌
词根laps-滑，滑落来自拉丁语动词labi滑，滑落的过去分词形式。GRE红宝书col共同, lapse滑－共同滑倒－倒塌
col + lapse 倒，滑过，一起倒，全倒
col+lapse滑倒 →全部滑倒→倒塌非常记忆collar衣领〖熟词〗+p皮〖编码〗+se色〖拼音〗⇒房屋突然倒塌使衣领和皮鞋都掉色了col=com，一起，全部+laps滑，滑落+e→一起滑落，全部滑落⇒倒塌。联想记忆col＋lapse滑倒→一出门就滑倒，真让人崩溃→崩溃联想记忆col+lapse滑倒→一出门就滑倒，真让人崩溃→崩溃词根记忆col加强＋lapse滑倒→彻底滑倒→倒塌；崩溃词根记忆col加强+lapse滑倒→彻底滑倒→崩溃；倒塌词根记忆col + lapse滑倒→ 全部滑倒 ⇒倒塌词根记忆col共同+laps滑走+e →一起滑落→倒塌谐音记忆音“坷垃扑哧”拟声词⇒土房子倒塌词根记忆col共同+lapse=全部滑下+倒塌近义词 失败毁…发生故障fold包give给fail失败down向下fall落下ruin毁灭loss遗失crash撞击break打碎illness病crack破裂burst爆发attack攻击crisis危机tumble暴跌failure失败cave in下陷deflate放气fold up失败crumble崩溃fall in塌陷topple使倒塌give way撤退downfall垮台put away收拾crock up衰竭breakdown崩溃break down分解fall down跌倒founder创立者exhaustion疲惫disassemble解开prostration平伏languish衰弱无力crumple（使)起皱flop啪嗒啪嗒地动…crack up撞毁赞扬break up结束，散会crack-up(飞机等撞碎…
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AIf you cut the ropes of a tent, it will collapse.如果你割断帐篷的绳索,它就会倒塌。
It's raining hard; the dike is going to collapse.雨下得很大,这堤要垮了。
The earthquake caused many buildings to collapse.地震使许多建筑物倒塌了。
If you work too hard, your health may collapse.如果你劳累过度,就会病倒的。
He felt as if his whole world had collapsed when his children were killed in a car crash.他的几个孩子在车祸中丧生后,他感觉自己的一切都完了。
Our plans will collapse unless we get more help.除非我们能得到更多的帮助,否则我们的计划将会失败。
The enemy's defence line collapsed completely.敌人的防线彻底地崩溃了。
If the plant's rules and regulations collapsed, production would get into a mess.如果厂里的规章制度失效了,生产就要陷入混乱。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.The explosion collapsed several buildings.那次爆炸震塌了几座房屋。
The weight of the snow collapsed the roof.积雪压垮了屋顶。
He collapsed the tent and put it into his car.他把帐篷收起来放进车里。
v.动词
collapse的基本意思是指建筑物等因受外力作用而倒塌,用于抽象事物则指“崩溃”。多用作不及物动词,用作及物动词时意思是“使…倒塌〔崩溃〕”,接名词或代词作宾语。 collapse常接from，表示“由于…而倒塌〔崩溃〕”。
名词51%,动词49%
用作动词The roofcollapsedunder the weight of snow.房顶在雪的重压下突然坍塌下来。
If you work too hard,your health maycollapse.如果你工作太累的话，你可能病倒。
The enterprisecollapsedthrough lack of support.该企业因无力支持而倒闭。
Hecollapsedthe wheelchair and put it on the boat.他将轮椅折叠起来放在船上。用作名词A flood caused thecollapseof the bridge.洪水使桥倒塌了。
The stock market was on the brink ofcollapse.股市已到崩盘的边缘。
The marketcollapsewas caused by weakness of the dollar.市场价格暴跌是由于美元疲弱引起的。noun.downfall, breakdown
同义词 bankruptcy,catastrophe,crash,debacle,destruction,disintegration,disruption,failurecataclysm,disorganization,exhaustion,faint,flop,prostration,ruination,ruining,smash,subsidence,undoing,wreckbasket case,cave-in,crack-up,smash-up
反义词 miracle,success,wonder,creation,good fortunebuildup,increase,riseverb.fall apart, break down
同义词 break,cave in,crumple,disintegrate,drop,fail,faint,fall down,founder,give way,shatter,topple,weakenbend,deflate,droop,exhaust,flag,fold,give,go,languish,subside,succumb,tire,weary,wilt,yieldbelly up,conk out,crack up,flake out,give in,give out,go to pieces,keel over
反义词 accomplish,achieve,fix,mend,straighten,strengthen,succeed,activate,create,energize,grow,increase,inflate,invigorate,refresh,rise,withholdbuild
black outverb faint
crap out,draw a blank,go out like a light,lose consciousness,pass out,slip into coma,swoon,zone out
blackoutnoun temporary unconsciousness
collapse,faint,fainting,fainting fit,knockout,swoon,syncope
buckleverb contort, warp
bend,bulge,cave in,collapse,crumple,distort,fold,twist,yield
calamitiesnoun disaster;tragedy
adversities,afflictions,blue ruins,cataclysms,catastrophes,collapses,crosses,curtains,distress,downfalls,hardships,holy messes,misadventures,mischances,misfortunes,mishaps,reverses,ruins,scourges,the worsts,trials,tribulations,unholy messes,visitations,waterloos,woes,wrecks,wretchedness
calamitynoun disaster;tragedy
adversity,affliction,bad thing,blue ruin,cataclysm,catastrophe,collapse,cross,curtains,distress,downfall,hardship,holy mess,misadventure,mischance,misfortune,mishap,reverse,ruin,scourge,the worst,trial,tribulation,unholy mess,visitation,waterloo,woe,wreck,wretchedness
cataclysmnoun disaster
bad thing,calamity,cataract,catastrophe,collapse,convulsion,crunch,curtains,debacle,deluge,disturbance,double trouble,flood,flooding,holy mess,inundation,misadventure,ruin,torrent,tragedy,unholy mess,upheaval,waterloo,woe The earthquake was the occasion of the building's collapse.
地震是房屋倒塌的起因。《新英汉大辞典》
The economy of this nation was brought into a state of disaster, and for a time even on the brink of collapse.
这个国家的经济被弄得百孔千疮，一时甚至面临崩溃。《新英汉大辞典》
The interesting question, and the one that probably divides us, is this: to what extent should we welcome the likely collapse of industrial civilisation?
有一个有趣的，而且可能是区分我们两者的问题是：要到什么程度，我们才应该欢迎可能到来的工业文明的崩溃？ yeeyan
The predictions of economic and political collapse have not materialized at all.
预言中的政治和经济上的崩溃根本就没有发生。 yeeyan
Astronomers will tell you that they are born in the collapse of primordial clouds of gas and dust.
天文学家们会告诉你，它们诞生于原始的由气体和尘埃组成的云团的崩溃。 ecocn
But the alternative may be the collapse of not just the single currency but the single market and the whole European project.
但是其它可选择的，可能不仅是单一货币，而且是单一市场和整个欧洲计划的崩溃。 ecocn
But they did not predict the collapse of the US mortgage market.
但是他们没有预料到美国次贷级市场的崩溃。 yeeyan
If I have understood you correctly, you are proposing to do nothing to prevent the likely collapse of industrial civilisation.
如果我对你的理解正确的话，你在主张不做任何事情去防止可能的工业文明的崩溃。 yeeyan
If stock and property markets collapse, so what?
如果股票房产市场崩溃又怎么样？ yeeyan
Or is it only an accident that most bridges do not collapse?
或者大部分桥梁不会坍塌只是个意外？ yeeyan
Or will the economic miracle falter or even collapse?
抑或这种经济奇迹将会动摇，甚至崩溃？ yeeyan
Some election lawyers said that the decision, if upheld, could lead to the collapse of all legal limits on campaign donations, whether from corporations or individuals.
一些选举法律师认为，如果该裁决得以实施，将导致所有的竞选捐款法律限额全盘崩溃，不管是公司或个人捐款。 yeeyan
There is no excuse for the collapse of schools or other public buildings such as hospitals, whether they were built recently or decades ago.
学校、医院和其他公共建筑的倒塌是不应有任何借口的，无论这些建筑是新建的还是几十年前建的。 ecocn
They do like to collapse.
它们确实喜欢崩溃。 yeeyan
This will help to provide an additional margin of protection against the complete collapse of banks that burn through all of their equity.
这将为银行提供一项追加保证金，从而有助于防止那些所有股本都被烧蚀掉了的银行完全崩溃。 ecocn
Waiting, he says, will only isolate those failed countries and increases the risk of institutional collapse and the expansion of poverty, extremism and terrorism.
他说，等待只能孤立这些失败的国家，并增加制度崩溃、贫困扩大、极端主义和恐怖主义蔓延的风险。 worldbank
Yet, the ultimate cause of the collapse is the reckless behavior and not the bet against its sustainability.
然而，崩溃的最终原因是鲁莽的行为，而不是针对其可持续性的投机赌博行为。 yeeyan |