| 释义 |
col·lapse 英kə'læps美kə'læps
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句
v.使倒塌¹⁸;使崩溃⁶⁵;使瓦解;折叠⁹n.倒塌;崩溃;暴跌⁸形容词collapsible名词collapsibility过去分词collapsed现在分词collapsing三单collapses
v.动词
vi. & vt. 使倒塌,塌陷make to fall down or in; come or break to pieces suddenly vi. & vt. 使崩溃cause to fail suddenly and completely; break down
Noun:
an abrupt failure of function or complete physical exhaustion;the commander's prostration demoralized his men a natural event caused by something suddenly falling down or caving in;the roof is in danger of collapse the collapse of the old star under its own gravity the act of throwing yourself down;he landed on the bed with a great flop a sudden large decline of business or the prices of stocks especially one that causes additional failures
Verb:
break down, literally or metaphorically;The wall collapsed The business collapsed The dam broke The roof collapsed The wall gave in The roof finally gave under the weight of the ice collapse due to fatigue, an illness, or a sudden attackfold or close up;fold up your umbrella collapse the music stand fall apart;the building crumbled after the explosion Negotiations broke down cause to burst;The ice broke the pipe suffer a nervous breakdownlose significance, effectiveness, or value;The school system is collapsing The stock market collapsed collapse，fall这两个动词都含有“倒塌”之意。 collapse通常指房屋等突然倒塌。 fall一般指由于失去平衡等原因而倒塌，也可作引申用。 1732年进入英语，直接源自古典拉丁语的collapsuscollabi的过去分词：com 一起 +labi 滑倒，意为一起落下。
用作动词 v.
～+名词collapse bridge压塌桥梁collapse building建筑物倒塌collapse heart使心理崩溃collapse house压塌房屋collapse railway使铁轨塌陷collapse roof压塌屋顶～+副词collapse completely完全倒塌collapse entirely彻底崩溃collapse invariably永远倒塌collapse utterly完全倒塌～+介词collapse for折叠collapse from由于…而倒塌collapse under被…压塌
用作动词v.
collapse from v.+prep.
由于…而垮掉,晕倒 collapse for sth collapse from v-ing/sthThe fireman collapsed from inhaling too much smoke.这个消防队员由于吸入过量的烟而晕倒了。
The poor girl collapsed from tiredness.可怜的小女孩由于疲劳而晕倒了。
collapse under v.+prep.
被…所压塌 be collapsed collapse sth under sthThe bridge was collapsed under the train.桥被火车压塌了。
The roof was collapsed under the weight of the snow.屋顶被积雪压塌了。近义词 失败毁…发生故障fold包give给fail失败down向下fall落下ruin毁灭loss遗失crash撞击break打碎illness病crack破裂burst爆发attack攻击crisis危机tumble暴跌failure失败cave in下陷deflate放气fold up失败crumble崩溃fall in塌陷topple使倒塌give way撤退downfall垮台put away收拾crock up衰竭breakdown崩溃break down分解fall down跌倒founder创立者exhaustion疲惫disassemble解开prostration平伏languish衰弱无力crumple（使)起皱flop啪嗒啪嗒地动…crack up撞毁赞扬break up结束，散会crack-up(飞机等撞碎…
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AIf you cut the ropes of a tent, it will collapse.如果你割断帐篷的绳索,它就会倒塌。
It's raining hard; the dike is going to collapse.雨下得很大,这堤要垮了。
The earthquake caused many buildings to collapse.地震使许多建筑物倒塌了。
If you work too hard, your health may collapse.如果你劳累过度,就会病倒的。
He felt as if his whole world had collapsed when his children were killed in a car crash.他的几个孩子在车祸中丧生后,他感觉自己的一切都完了。
Our plans will collapse unless we get more help.除非我们能得到更多的帮助,否则我们的计划将会失败。
The enemy's defence line collapsed completely.敌人的防线彻底地崩溃了。
If the plant's rules and regulations collapsed, production would get into a mess.如果厂里的规章制度失效了,生产就要陷入混乱。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.The explosion collapsed several buildings.那次爆炸震塌了几座房屋。
The weight of the snow collapsed the roof.积雪压垮了屋顶。
He collapsed the tent and put it into his car.他把帐篷收起来放进车里。
v.动词
collapse的基本意思是指建筑物等因受外力作用而倒塌,用于抽象事物则指“崩溃”。多用作不及物动词,用作及物动词时意思是“使…倒塌〔崩溃〕”,接名词或代词作宾语。 collapse常接from，表示“由于…而倒塌〔崩溃〕”。
名词51%,动词49%
用作动词The roofcollapsedunder the weight of snow.房顶在雪的重压下突然坍塌下来。
The enterprisecollapsedthrough lack of support.该企业因无力支持而倒闭。
Hecollapsedthe wheelchair and put it on the boat.他将轮椅折叠起来放在船上。用作名词⎤ |