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ad·vance 英ædˈvæns美ædˈvænsAHDăd-vănsʹ ★★★★☆高四六研IST牛4COCA²⁸⁹⁸BNC²⁷⁵¹iWeb¹⁹⁴⁶Economist²¹⁷⁶ 基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句 n.前进¹⁸;进展⁶⁰;预付金¹v.前进;预付⁶;增长³;推进⁹adj.预先的²;提前的¹名词advancer过去分词advanced现在分词advancing三单advances 发展建议行为
v.动词 vt. & vi. 前进,发展; 促进cause sb/sth to develop, improve or move forward vt. & vi. 提高,提升raise, increase prices, etc. vt. 提出put forward vt. 提前bring forward an earlier time vt. 预付,贷款项等pay or lend money before it is due n.名词 CU前进,发展,改进,进步forward movement, development, improvement, progress C增长,提高a increase or rise in price, value or wages C借款,预付款,贷款money lent, money paid before it is due adj.形容词 A预先的,在前的before hand, previous A预先做好的; 预先供给的done or provided in advance Noun: a movement forward;he listened for the progress of the troops a change for the better; progress in developmenta tentative suggestion designed to elicit the reactions of others;she rejected his advances the act of moving forward as toward a goalan amount paid before it is earnedincrease in price or value;the news caused a general advance on the stock market Adjective: being ahead of time or need;gave advance warning was beforehand with her report situated ahead or going before;an advance party at that time the most advanced outpost was still east of the Rockies Verb: move forward, also in the metaphorical sense;Time marches on bring forward for consideration or acceptance;advance an argument increase or raise;boost the voltage in an electrical circuit contribute to the progress or growth of;I am promoting the use of computers in the classroom cause to move forward;Can you move the car seat forward? obtain advantages, such as points, etc.;The home team was gaining ground After defeating the Knicks, the Blazers pulled ahead of the Lakers in the battle for the number-one playoff berth in the Western Conference develop in a positive way;He progressed well in school My plants are coming along Plans are shaping up develop further;We are advancing technology every day give a promotion to or assign to a higher position;John was kicked upstairs when a replacement was hired Women tend not to advance in the major law firms I got promoted after many years of hard work pay in advance;Can you advance me some money? move forward;we have to advance clocks and watches when we travel eastward rise in rate or price;The stock market gained 24 points today v.动词 指挥官命令部下缓慢前进。❌ The officer directed his men to advance forward slowly. ✔️ The officer directed his men to advance slowly. 析 advance本身的意思就是move forward,在句中用了advance就不可再用forward修饰。 部队毫无畏惧地向敌人进攻。❌ The troops advanced to the enemy fearlessly. ✔️ The troops advanced against the enemy fearlessly. 析 advance是不及物动词,其客体须由介词引出。advance to表示“向…进发”“向…前进”, advance against表示“迎击”“向…进攻”。 n.名词 我还没有看出他的工作有何进展。❌ I see no advance to his work yet. ✔️ I see no advance in his work yet. 析 advance表示“在某一方面或某一领域的进展”,须接介词in,不可换用其他介词。 adj.形容词 对很热门的戏,必须先订票。❌ Advanced booking is essential for very popular plays. ✔️ Advance booking is essential for very popular plays. 析 advanced表示“高级的,先进的”; 表示“预先的,事先的”应该用advance。 v.动词 advance against, advance on〔upon〕, advance to, advance towards这组短语的共同意思是“进攻”,它们之间的区别是: 1.advance to后只接“地点”; advance against 后只接“人”; advance on〔upon〕与advance towards后可接“地点”,也可接“人”。 2.接“地点”时,用towards表示“方向”; 用to表示“抵达”; 用on虽表示方向,却意在“抵达”,力图“攻占”。 advance, further, promote这三个词的共同意思是“促进”,都用作及物动词。它们之间的区别是: 1.advance强调的是效果; promote强调的是外界的有利条件。例如: Selfless patriots advanced the cause of liberation.无私的爱国者促进了解放事业的发展。 A good example serves to promote good manners in the young.好榜样可促使青年人讲礼貌。2.advance的动机一般是好的; 而promote有时指带有特殊动机的援助。例如: He promoted his own welfare at the expense of others.他不惜以他人利益为代价换取自己的利益。3.promote一般指发展积极因素; advance主要指发展积极因素,偶尔可指消极的副作用; further则不带任何色彩,既可指发展积极因素,也可指追求消极目的。例如: We'll do all we can to further your plans.我们将竭尽全力推进你的计划。 Crisis conditions furthered the spreading of rumours.危机更加剧了这种谣言的传播。advance, proceed, progress这三个词的共同意思是“向前进”,都用作不及物动词。它们之间的区别是: 1.在词义上, advance 是“前进”; progress是“进步”; 而proceed是“进行”,即开始或继续按一定程序进行。例如: Slowly but surely they advanced towards their objective.他们缓慢地,但稳步地向着目标前进。 The boy's piano-playing is progressing.那男孩的钢琴弹奏在进步中。 The talks proceeded in a friendly atmosphere.会谈是在友好的气氛中进行的。2.advance和progress常可互换。例如: Have you progressed〔advanced〕 in your studies?你在学习中取得了进步吗?不过, progress注重目的性,而advance更注重效果。另外progress常可用于比喻义。例如: In three hours we hardly progressed at all.有3个小时我们简直寸步难行。3.proceed可接动词不定式,而advance和progress不可。 4.祈使句中proceed用得多,例如: Let's proceed to the next item.咱们进行下个议程吧。advance, move on这两者都可表示“前进”。其区别是: move on是非正式用语,指从一点向另一地点前进,但不表明所前进的目的地; advance表示向一固定目标或目的地推进。例如: The blackboard moved on.那块黑板继续向前移动。 Napoleon's army advanced on Moscow.拿破仑的军队向莫斯科推进。 n.名词 advance, advancementadvance和advancement是与动词advance对应的两个名词,意思相近。它们之间的区别在于: 1.名词advance是与作为不及物动词的advance对应的; 而名词advancement则是与作为及物动词的advance对应的。 2.advance表示的是“不及物的动作”,而advancement表示的是“及物的动作”。例如: China's industrial advance has been remarkable.中国工业的进展是很惊人的。 His advancement to such a high position has been rapid.他很快地升到了这样高的地位。3.这两个名词后面都可接of短语, advance后的of短语表示动作的发出者即主谓关系; 而advancement后的of短语表示动作的承受者即动宾关系。例如: the advance of science 科学的发展; the Royal Society for the Advancement of Science 皇家科学促进会 4.表示“行军”“向…前进”时,只能用advance,不能用advancement。 5.在某些固定短语里,如in advance, in advance of等,只能用advance,不能用advancement。 adj.形容词 advance, advancedadvance和advanced的区别在于: 1.在词义上, advance表示“预先的”“在前头的”; 而advanced则表示“先进的”“高级的”。 2.advanced可以用作定语,间或可用作表语,习惯接介词in; 而advance只能用作定语,不能用作表语。例如: Most people find her advanced ideas difficult to accept.多数人发现她那些先进的思想是难以接受的。 My views are too advanced for her to accept.我的观点对她来说太先进了,她无法接受。 He was advanced in years.他年事已高。 We have given them advance warning.我们已向他们预先发出警告了。3.advanced可以有比较级和最高级,即more advanced更先进的; most advanced 最先进的。 advance,progress,proceed,move on,go这些动词均含“前进,行进,进展”之意。 advance主要用于具体的人或物,也可指科学技术和运动等。 progress指按某一既定目标前进,取得发展,目的性很明确,强调经常和稳定地前进。 proceed侧重指继续前进。 move on非正式用语,侧重从某一停止点向某地前进,但不表示前进的目的地。 go最常用词,含义宽泛而不确切,依上文确定其具体意思。 advance,advancement这两个词都有“前进”、“进步”和“进展”之意。 advance含有自动的意味,advance of science是“科学的进步”。 advancement含有被动的意味。例如:advancement of science则是“科学的被人推进”。 来源于拉丁语副词abante前,以前,经由古法语avance传入英语,其前缀a-同ad-。 同源词:advantage, advantageous 词组/短语:in advance adv. 预先 用作动词 v. ~+名词advance a concept提出一种思想advance a plan提出一项计划advance a principle提出一条原则advance a programme提出一个方案advance a suggestion提出一项建议advance an idea提出一个主意advance an opinion on the matter就此事发表意见advance human culture促进人类的文化发展advance money to sb预先付钱〔贷款〕给某人advance one's new theory of life提出关于生命的新学说advance peace and friendship促进和平与友谊advance production发展生产advance reasons提出理由advance sb a month's salary预付某人一个月的薪水advance sb's interests提高〔改善〕某人的利益advance the cause of human progress促进人类进步事业advance the cause of peace促进和平事业advance the development of…促进…的发展advance the friendly relations发展友好关系advance the growth of wheat促进小麦生长advance the left foot左脚前移advance the movement to a new stage把运动推向一个新阶段advance the prices of the goods提高商品价格advance the relations between the two countries促进两国关系发展~+副词advance aggressively盛气凌人地向前进advance boldly大胆提出,大胆推进advance cautiously谨慎地提出advance quietly悄悄地前进advance rapidly价格猛涨,传染病流行得很快advance reluctantly勉强预支advance sharply物价陡涨,急剧上涨advance slowly缓慢地前进advance steadily稳步地前进advance suddenly价格突然上涨advance timidly胆怯地提出~+介词advance by rushes突飞猛进advance by strides大踏步前进advance prices by 5%涨价5%advance a person from a lectureship to a professorship把某人从讲师提升为教授advance from Friday to Wednesday从星期五提前到星期三advance in knowledge学识上有长进advance in office升职advance in one's position职位晋升advance in one's studies学习进步advance in prices涨价advance in rank升级advance in stature个子长高advance in the world发迹,出头advance sb money on sb's salary预付某人薪金advance sb to the position of manager提拔某人任经理advance sb to the rank of colonel晋升某人为上校advance with big strides大踏步前进advance within a few feet of前进到离…几英尺之内用作名词 n.动词+~accelerate the advance加快进行的速度admire sb's advance钦佩某人的进步appreciate the advance对预付款表示感谢ask for an advance要求增加bring about an advance使…提高cause an advance导致涨价characterize an advance具有增长的趋势check an advance阻止涨价,阻止进攻constitute an advance使贷款通过法律手续continue the advance继续前进discourage an advance阻碍前进encourage sb's advance怂恿某人的前进facilitate advance促进发展fear advance害怕发展,忧虑涨价further advance推动进步hinder advance阻拦前进,妨碍发展make advances设法接近make an advance取得进展,提供贷款obtain an advance拿到预付款pay an advance支付预付款provide an advance提供贷款refuse advances拒绝求爱reject advance拒绝贷款,拒绝建议reject advances拒绝亲近repel advances不肯接受友谊或爱情resist the advance抵御进攻show an advance呈现出进步smile at advance对进步一笑置之stop advance阻止前进win advance得到提高形容词+~arduous advance费力的前进bold advance勇敢的前进cautious advance谨慎的提高constant advance不断进步courageous advance勇敢的前进decided advance显著的进步definite advance一定的进展,一定额度的贷款distinct advance明显的进展dizzy advance过快的发展economic advance经济发展educational advance教育的发展faltering advance踉跄前行general advance全面进步glacial advance极缓慢的进展great advance很大的进展haughty advance傲慢的前进heavy advance巨额贷款implacable advance无法抗拒的进展important advance重大进步incessant advance不停的前进intellectual advance理智的发展intimate advances不正当的亲密jaunty advance满怀信心的前进large advance大额贷款logical advance合乎逻辑的发展lover-like advances情侣般的亲近major advance重要进展marked advance显著的进步material advance物质进步medical advance医学上的进展mighty advance巨大进步modest advance略有增长moral advance道德的进步notable advance显著的进步noteworthy advance值得注意的进展ominous advance不祥的预兆orderly advance有规律的前进perpetual advance不断发展persistent advance持续发展prodigious advance惊人的进步pugnacious advance竞争发展rapid advance迅速前进recent advance新的进展reconnoitering advance搜索前进remarkable advance明显的进步sharp advance急剧上涨small advance小额贷款spectacular advance惊人的进展steady advance稳步前进step-by-step advance逐步前进striking advance惊人的进步studious advance慎重的前进subsequent advance其后的发展,随之产生的促进作用substantial advance重大进展successive advance连续增长swift advance急进tactless advances笨拙的求爱tenacious advance顽强的前进,始终不渝的前进tender advances温柔的求爱tremendous advance惊人的进步trifling advance少许进展,进展甚微triumphant advance胜利的前进unflinching advance果断的前进unprecedented advance史无前例的发展介词+~during the advance行军〔进〕中in advance在前头,事先,预先in advance of在…前面,比…提前〔进步〕,超过…on the advance逐渐上升〔涨〕with the advance随着…的增长,与…俱进地~+介词advances from sb某人的求爱advance in learning学问的增长advance in knowledge知识的增长advance in old age年龄的增长advance in popularity声望的提高advance in price涨价advance in rank晋级advance in science科学的进步advance in wages工资的增加advance of health健康状况好转advance of a month's pay预付一个月的工资advance of the army部队的前进advance of the evening夜渐渐深了advance of knowledge知识的增长advance of learning学问的增长advance of old age年龄的增长advance of science科学的进步advance on a contract根据合同贷款advance on a theory某一理论的发展advance on a view某一观点的发展advance on doctrine某一学说的发展advance on knitwear针织品涨价advance on the prime cost主要成本的提高advance over last year比去年有显著的进步advances to business firms给商行的贷款advances towards one's superior亲近上司advance upon the former method对旧方法的改进用作形容词 adj.~+名词advance contribution先期交款advance control超前控制advance deposit预存款项advance guard〈军〉前卫advance information预报advance man先遣宣传员advance sheets清样advance showing预演advance story预发新闻advance training高级培训advance warning预先警告advance agent先遣人员advance base〈军〉前方基地advance copy样本advance notice预告advance payment预付advance post前哨advance ticket sale预售票advance section of a train火车的前节 用作动词v. advance against v. + prep.
向某人发起进攻 threaten by moving towards, usually a person advance against sb/sthThe forces of the enemy advanced against them.敌军向他们步步逼近。 Our soldiers advanced bravely against the enemy.我们的士兵勇敢地向敌人挺进。 advance on〔upon〕 v. + prep.
向某地推进,进逼,向某人发起进攻 threaten by moving towards advance on〔upon〕 sb/sthThe soldiers advanced on the enemy.战士们向敌人发起进攻。 The two men advanced on each other with drawn revolvers.这两个人都拔出了手枪,一步步相互逼近。 We advanced on the enemy's position under the cover of darkness.我们在夜幕掩护下攻击了敌人的阵地。 The enemy advanced on Rome, and at last conquered it.敌人向罗马推进,最后征服了它。 advance to v. + prep.
使晋升到…,使提前到… bring forward to an earlier date or time; reach (cause to usually position, rank, etc.) advance to sthThen he advanced to the rostrum.然后他向主席台走去。 The troops advanced rapidly to the river.部队迅速推进到河边。 The enemy have advanced to the edge of the forest.敌人已经来到森林边缘。advance to sthBecause of reform and opening,China's industrial technology is advancing to ever-higher levels.由于改革开放,中国的工业技术正向着越来越高的水平发展。 We advanced from victory to victory.我们节节胜利。advance sb to sthThe colonel advanced him from lieutenant to captain.上校把他从中尉晋升为上尉。 The date of the meeting had been advanced from June 10 to June 3.会议日期从6月10日提前到6月3日。 He was advanced to the rank of colonel.他已晋升为上校。 He was soon advanced to the position of Secretary of State.不久他就被提升为国务卿了。 He worked so well that he was soon advanced to a higher position.他工作得很好,很快就得到了提拔。 She was advanced from vice-president to general-president of the company.她由公司副经理被提升为总经理。 The date for the delivering of the lecture has been advanced to the end of the month.举行讲座的日期已提前到本月底。 advance towards v. + prep.
开始成为或到达某种状态 begin to become or reach sth, such as a state 用作名词n.in advance预先,事先 before hand in advance of在…之前; 超过 before; over make advances设法接近,拉关系,献殷勤 try to establish a friendship with; attempts to become sb's friend 钱博士adv=ab,远离,字母b音变为v,被人误认为前缀是ad-从而错误地加了一个字母d+anc=ant,在前面,向前+e→离开原地向前走→使前进;领先⇒转作名词发展,前进;预先,提前,预付款 词根ant-在前面,正对着,对抗来自原始印欧语词根*ant-在前面,正对着,后面常跟连接字母i。当它后面跟其他词根时,常被视为前缀。故事记忆旅游去趟 France法国巴黎舞厅 Dance跳舞正在大步 Advance前进忽见美女 Glance匆匆一看脚下失去 Balance平衡踩高根鞋抓住了 Chance机会假装失足,找机会接近。adv=ab,远离,字母b音变为v,被人误认为前缀是ad-从而错误地加了一个字母d+anc=ant,在前面,向前+e→离开原地向前走→使前进;领先⇒转作名词发展,前进;预先,提前,预付款。非常记忆ad阿弟〖拼音〗+v胜利〖编码〗+ance暗厕〖拼音〗⇒阿弟胜利后向黑暗的厕所前进近义词 growimpelraiseexpandcreditdevelopfurtherimprovemove upproceedpromoteprogresspromotionimprovement v.accelerateurgen. advancement反义词 retardretreatobstructv. checkrecessionwithdrawalretreatn. decline 用作动词v.≪用作不及物动词 S+~+AFrom that time on, science advanced more quickly.从那时起,科学发展更快了。 Though technology did not advance very rapidly in the Middle Ages, substantial progress was made.虽然在中世纪技术发展不太迅速,但是仍然有很大的进步。 She advanced greatly in her knowledge.她在学识上大有长进。 This tribe advanced in civilization.这个部落逐渐文明起来。 The procession advanced with a slow step.游行队伍缓慢地前进。 Prices are advancing.各种物价都在上涨。 If prices continue to advance, poor people will find it hard to live.如果物价继续上涨,穷人的日子就更不好过了。 Prices have advanced 15 per cent during the past year.去年一年内物价上涨了百分之十五。 The wages advanced, so did the cost of living.工资增加了,生活费用也提高了。 He advanced in office.他的职务提升了。 He advanced to meet the guests.他走上前去迎接客人。 用作及物动词 S+~+ n./pron.The general advanced the soldiers.将军指挥士兵前进。 They advanced him over the heads of his seniors.他们将他的职务晋升到高于他许多前辈的位置上。 They talked glibly about unity but never did anything to advance it.他们大谈团结,却从未做过任何实事来促进团结。 That pact didn't advance peace among nations.这一公约并未促进世界和平。 Such books are likely to advance your knowledge of European history.这类书可能会增进你有关欧洲历史的知识。 He married the boss's daughter to advance his chances of promotion.他与老板的女儿结婚,以便增加晋升的机会。 They have further advanced the prices of these goods.他们已进一步提高了这些商品的价格。 They advanced the price of gasoline twice in one week.在一个星期内他们两次提高汽油价格。 The biologist advanced a new theory of life.这位生物学家提出了一个有关生命的新学说。 He advanced a large claim for damages.他提出了一大笔损坏赔偿要求。 Let us advance the meeting a few days.让我们把会议提前几天。 Is it possible to advance the date of wedding?婚期可能提前吗? The rain greatly advanced the spring crops.那场雨使春季作物的成熟期大大提前。 I advanced 200 pounds more on these books.这些书我又多预付了200英镑。 He wrote requesting his father to advance £500 for the project.他写信请求父亲为此项工程贷款500英镑。 He was soon advanced in office.他很快就被提职了。 Research is also advanced by frequent conferences to exchange experience.经常开会交流经验也促进了研究工作的发展。 The prices of these goods have been advanced.这些商品的价格提高了。 Many diverse views have been advanced.大家提出了许多不同的看法。 The congress holds one session each year. When necessary, the session may be advanced or postponed.大会每年召开一次会议,必要时,会期可以提前或推迟。 The time of departure was advanced an hour.出发的时间提前了一小时。 用作双宾动词 S+~+ pron./n. + n./pron.If you are hard up,I can advance you some money.如果你手头紧,我可以借给你些钱。 He asked the employer to advance him a month's salary.他要求雇主预支给他一个月的薪水。S+~+ n./pron. +to pron./n.The firm advanced wages to him.公司预付了工资给他。 The banks often advance money to farmers for seed and fertilizer.银行经常贷款给农民买种子和肥料。 Fifty dollars were advanced to him on his salary before the work was done.在工作完成以前我就已从他的工资中预支了50美元给他。其他v -ed as Attrib.She was cited as an advanced worker.她被评为先进工作者。 This book is written only for the advanced students.本书是专门为高水平的学生而写的。 We must acquire advanced science and technology.我们一定要把先进的科学技术学到手。 We must learn their advanced techniques.我们要学习他们的先进技术。 Some of them are engaged in advanced studies.他们有些人在进行高级研究工作。 He was suffering from cancer which had already reached an advanced stage.他的癌症已经到晚期了。 He passed away in Beijing at the advanced age of 90.他以90高龄在北京逝世。v -ed as s-Compl.His ideas are advanced, and only a few people could understand him.他的思想是先进的,只有少数人能理解他。 Tom is most advanced of all the students.汤姆在这些学生中学习最好。 His tuberculosis was far advanced that he could not be cured.他的肺病已经严重到无法治疗了。用作名词n.The advance was sounded.进军号吹响了。 The enemy's advance was slow.敌人进展缓慢。 There have been striking advances in space in the last 20 years.在过去的20年中,空间技术取得了惊人的进步。 There has been an all-round advance in sideline production.副业生产得到全面发展。 Discovering a cure for cancer would be a major medical advance.发现治疗癌症的方法将是医学上的一大进步。 The method was a definite advance over earlier practices.这种方法跟早些时候的做法相比无疑是一种进步。 He made a great advance in his studies.他的学习进步很大。 Under this system popular education has made persistent advances.在这个制度下,普及教育取得了持续的进展。 Science has made great advances in the last fifty years.50年以来科学已取得重大发展。 The report reflects the latest technical advances.这份报告反映了最新的技术发展。 The forces made rapid advances in three directions, east, north and west.部队向东、北、西三个方向迅速挺进。 We all admire his advance in knowledge.我们都佩服他在知识上的长进。 Our troops soon checked the enemy's advance.我们的部队立即阻挡 拦截 敌人的进攻。 Don't mistake material advance for spiritual enrichment.别把物质方面的进步误认为精神上的富裕。 Nothing could stop the advance of the soldiers.什么也无法阻挡战士们的前进步伐。 There was an advance of two cents a quart in the price of milk.每夸脱牛奶涨了二分钱。 That caused an advance on the prime cost of goods.那导致了货物主要成本的提高。 I didn't expect this advance in price.我不曾料到这次涨价。 They asked for an advance in their wages.他们要求增加工资。 During the year many workers won wageadvances.在这一年期间有许多工人提升了工资。 The factory gave me an advance so that I could get my necessities.工厂先付钱给我,便于我买一些必需品。 I was given an advance of a month's pay.他们预付给我一个月工资。 There is something about her that discourages friendlyadvances.她有点儿令人不敢与之接近。用作形容词adj. 用作定语 ~+ n.We sent out an advance party of soldiers.我们派出一支先头部队。 Our advance forces encountered a squad of enemy patrols.我军的先头部队和敌军的一个班巡逻兵遭遇。 They have got advance information of the storm's approach.他们事前已得到将有暴风雨的消息。 The college gave advance notice of the change of the date of our sports meeting.学院已事先通知我们运动会改期。 Owners of vacation resorts are encouraged by advance bookings to expect a record summer.度假胜地的房主们因人们纷纷来预订房间而受到鼓舞,预计夏季会创最高纪录。Padvancementn.前进进步提升Pself-advancementn.自我发展Padvancesn.作友好表示求爱献殷勤Padvanceda.在前的高级的先进的年老的
v.动词
advance用作动词的基本含义是指空间或时间“在前面”或“向前进”。 advance用作及物动词作“促进”“发展”解时,可与表示事业、知识等的名词连用,也可接动〔植〕物名词表示“加速成熟”; 作“提升”解时,可与表示职务、级别、官衔等名词连用; 作“提出”解时,可与表示计划、建议、看法、理论、学说等名词连用; 作“提前”解时,可与表示时间、日期等名词连用,也可与“会议”等名词连用; 作“预付”解时,可与表示款项、有价值的东西等名词连用。 advance用作不及物动词作“前进”解时,可用于具体地点,也可用于理想目标; 作“提高”解时,可用于物价上涨,数量增加或质量、地位的提高等。 advance作“预支”解时可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化为介词to的宾语。 advance可用于被动结构。 advance的过去分词advanced可用作形容词,在句中作定语或表语。 n.名词
advance用作名词时其含义及搭配范围与其用作动词时相同。 advance还可表示“设法接近,套近乎,献殷勤”,这时暗含不正当或不适当的意味,常用复数。 advance是与不及物动词advance相对应的名词,表示的是“不及物的动作”,其后的of短语表示的是动作的发出者,即主谓关系。 adj.形容词
advance用作形容词时的含义是指时间上“预先的”“先期的”或空间上的“在前的”,也可作“预先做好的; 预先供给的”解。 advance在句中只用在名词之前作定语,不能用作表语。 advance不用于比较等级。 动词advance有两种名词形式advance和advancement。其中advance指不及物的意思,advancement指及物的意思,如the advance of knowledge是“知识进步的方式”,而the advancement of knowledge 是“采取行为去推进知识”; advance较advancement适用更广泛,如下列表达中用advance,不用advancement:the advance from gramophone to CD player,the advance of the army,the advance of old age,the advance in science等; advanced指“高级的”,progressive指“向前进的”,注意区别两者的意思。an advanced course in English是指“一个高级英语课程”,而a progressive course in English指“一个循序渐进的英语课程”, 表示“先进的”意思时,一定要用advanced。 动词53%,名词46%,形容词1% 用作名词Advance in the jungle was very slow.在丛林中行进很慢。 There have been great progresses in medicine in the past decade.在过去十年里,医学取得了巨大的进步。 She asked for anadvanceon her salary.她请求预支薪水。用作动词The officer directed them toadvance.指挥官命令他们前进。 The enemy was afraid toadvanceinto our base area.敌人不敢进入我们根据地。 Can youadvanceme two dollars on my salary?你能从我的工资中预支给我两块钱吗? Stock market prices continue toadvance.股票市场价格继续上涨。用作形容词There was noadvancewarning before the earthquake hit.地震之前没有任何预兆。 It is a popular show, soadvancebooking is essential.这是个很受欢迎的演出,所以一定要提前订票。adj.ahead in position or time 同义词 first,forward,leading,priorbeforehand,earlier,early,foremost,in front,in the forefront,in the lead,previously 反义词 last,laterafter,behindnoun.forward movement 同义词 advancement,progressheadway,impetus,motion,progression 反义词 decline,retreat,retrogression,block,hindrancefailure,halt,hesitation,impediment,recession,stagnation,stop,withdrawalnoun.improvement, progress in development 同义词 advancement,boost,breakthrough,development,gain,growth,increase,progress,rise,stepamelioration,betterment,break,buildup,enrichment,furtherance,go ahead,headway,promotion,up,upgrade,upping 反义词 decline,decrease,diminishment,loss,retreat,retrogression,stoppage,hindranceblock,failure,halt,hesitation,impediment,recession,stagnation,stop,withdrawalnoun.money given beforehand 同义词 hike,increase,riseaccommodation,allowance,bite,credit,deposit,floater,loan,prepayment,retainer,score,stake,take,touchdown payment,front money 反义词 decreaseblock,failure,halt,hesitation,impediment,recession,stagnation,stop,withdrawalverb.move something forward, often quickly 同义词 accelerate,achieve,move up,progress,promote,propel,speed,stormconquer,dispatch,drive,elevate,hasten,launch,march,proceed,quicken,skyrocketbring forward,come forward,continue ahead,continue on,forge ahead,gain ground,get ahead,get green light,get there,get with it,go ahead,go forth,go forward,go great guns,go places,go to town,make headway,make the scene,move on,move onward,press on,push ahead,push on,send forward,step forward 反义词 hinder,cease,halt,hold,keep,retard,stopback down,decrease,hesitate,recede,retreat,retrogress,take back,turn,withdraw,yieldverb.promote or propose an idea 同义词 benefit,boost,encourage,further,introduce,offer,pushadduce,allege,ballyhoo,cite,foster,hype,plug,present,proffer,puff,serve,splash,spot,submit,suggest,urgebeat the drum for,get ink for,lay forward,make a pitch for,put forward,put on the map,set forth,throw spotlight on 反义词 block,discourage,dissuade,halt,hinder,hurt,prevent,conceal,hide,refrain,take,withholdback down,decrease,hesitate,recede,retreat,retrogress,stop,take back,turn,withdraw,yieldverb.give money beforehand 同义词 providefurnish,lend,loan,pay 反义词 borrowback down,decrease,halt,hesitate,recede,retreat,retrogress,stop,take back,turn,withdraw,yieldverb.increase in amount, number, or position 同义词 boost,develop,grow,improve,raise,upgradeelevate,enlarge,grade,magnify,multiply,prefer,prosper,thrive,up,upliftbreak the bank,get fat,get rich,hit pay dirt,hit the jackpot,make a killing,make out,pan out,strike gold,strike it rich 反义词 decline,decrease,diminish,halt,hurt,lessen,reduce,repress,stop,fail,lose,lower,spurnback down,hesitate,recede,retreat,retrogress,take back,turn,withdraw,yield accelerateverb increase speed, timing drive,dust,expedite,fire up,forward,further,gun,hammer on,hasten,hurry,impel,lay a patch,lay rubber,make tracks,nail it,open up,peel rubber,precipitate,put on afterburners,put pedal to metal,quicken,railroad,rev,rev up,roll,speed up,spur,step on the gas,step up,stimulate,tool acceleratesverb increase speed, timing advances,drives,dusts,expedites,fires up,forwards,furthers,guns,hammer on,hastens,hurries,impels,lies a patch,lies rubber,makes tracks,nails it,opens up,peels rubber,precipitates,puts on afterburners,puts pedal to metal,quickens,railroads,revs,revs up,rolls,speeds up,spurs,step on gas,steps up,stimulates,tools advancementnoun forward movement advance,anabasis,gain,headway,march,progress,progression advancementsnoun forward movement advances,anabases,gains,headway,marches,progress,progressions advertiseverb publicize for the purpose of selling or causing one to want acquaint,advance,advise,announce,apprise,ballyhoo,beat the drum for,bill,blazon,boost,build up,circularize,communicate,declare,disclose,display,divulge,drum,endorse,exhibit,expose,flaunt,get on soapbox for,hard sell,herald,hype,inform,make a pitch,make known,notify,pitch,plug,press agent,proclaim,promote,promulgate,puff,push,put on the map,reveal,show,soft sell,splash,sponsor,spot,tout,uncover,unmask advertisesverb publicize for the purpose of selling or causing one to want acquaints,advances,advises,announces,apprises,ballyhoos,beats the drum for,bills,blazons,boosts,builds up,circularizes,communicates,declares,discloses,displays,divulges,drums,endorses,exhibits,exposes,flaunts,gets on soapbox for,hard sell,heralds,hypes,informs,makes a pitch,makes known,notifies,pitches,plugs,press agent,proclaims,promotes,promulgates,puffs,pushes,puts on the map,reveals,shows,soft sell,splashes,sponsors,spots,touts,uncovers,unmasks The standard notice has traditionally been two to four weeks, but you should consult your employee handbook in case your employer expects more or less advance warning. 按照惯例,标准的通知时间是两到四周,但你应该参考员工手册,以免你的雇主期望更早或更晚得到事先通知。 cri All this information can then be used to predict how many tills will be needed up to an hour in advance and monitor average waiting times and queue lengths. 接着,所有获取的信息就能被用于预测出一小时内将要提前开放多少收银通道,还能监控平均的等候时间与列队长度。 ecocn And even if you know in advance what the consequences will be, you still pursue her, as I did. 而即使事先知道结果会是如此,他还是会去追她,就像我做的那样。 yeeyan But he seems to have been given no advance notice of the visit. 可是对于该次访问,他似乎事先没有得到任何通知。 ecocn But it may be the only one of the three that he can do much to advance. 但是那也可能是三个任务中唯一一个他能取得进步的。 ecocn For example, booking would be an entity for booking for a hotel room, but there are different types of bookings: advance; immediate; priority; and so on. 例如,预订将是用于预订一个酒店房间的一个实体,但是有三种不同的预订类型:预付款,直接预订,优先预订,等等。 ibm He risked his health and his reputation to advance the idea that we are not over nature but a part of it. 他冒着牺牲健康和名誉的危险提出了这一思想,即我们人类不是超越于自然的,而只是它的一部分。 ecocn If you anticipate the action at home plate which is in bright sun, you can set your exposure for the bright home- plate area in advance. 如果你所预测的本垒附近的动作场面是处在阳光照耀下,你可以预先设定好对明亮的本垒区的曝光参数。 yeeyan In itself, that is but a small advance. 在研究上,这只是一个小小的进步。 ecocn Just by itself, that's a major advance over tests that never execute some code at all! 相对那些根本不执行某部分代码的测试而言,这本身就是一个进步! ibm Let us join hands and advance together. 让我们携起手来,共同前进。《新英汉大辞典》 Smoking is an advance contract. 吸烟是一项事先合同。 who So we must work together, again, to address this challenge and advance our shared objectives for peace and stability on the Korean Peninsula. 因此,我们必须再次共同努力,应对这个挑战,推进我们实现朝鲜半岛和平与稳定的共同目标。 hjenglish That, he says, will be the next big advance in sinus treatment. 他说,这将会是未来治疗鼻窦炎的巨大的进步。 yeeyan That was a great advance for the lad. 这对于那个男孩子已是一大进步了。 putclub Then, we adopt dynamic adjustment on the strength and scope of this measure, a process with revolution and advance. 之后,使用这种措施的力度和范围就发生了动态调整,这反映了不断演进和进步的过程。 ecocn They will pay a hundred and thirty francs in advance. 他们将预付130法郎。《新英汉大辞典》 Think about what you'd like to achieve in advance so you can share this with your boss and get his or her input on how you can be successful. 事先考虑一下你希望能达到的目标,这样你可以和老板共同探讨你的想法,以便在如何成功实现目标方面得到老板的建议。 www.chinadaily.com.cn We stand together to advance peace. 我们站在一起推进和平。 yeeyan You'll have to bookup well in advance if you want to see an excellent floor show. 如果你想看夜总会精彩的系列文娱表演,你得提前很多预订座位。《21世纪大英汉词典》 |