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词汇 cognates
释义 cognates ˈkɒɡneɪts COCA⁹⁰⁶⁹⁵BNC¹⁰⁴⁵⁸⁴⁺
基本例句
a.同族的;同语系的;n.亲族;同语系的语言原型cognate的复数 The authors of this paper therefore believe that the identification of Sino- Tibetan cognates must therefore be based on morphological research.
我们认为汉藏同源词的确定应建立在形态研究的基础上。 cnki

The problem of cognates is an important content in the research of the Chinese language history. Extensive researches in cognates will help us to reveal the systematicness of Chinese vocabularies.
同源词问题是汉语词汇史研究的重要内容,对同源词进行深入广泛的研究有助于揭示汉语词汇的系统性问题。 cnki

Because you can't cheat by using cognates.
因为你不能取巧使用同根词。 ourshequ

Grimm's major contribution to historical linguistics is his explanation of the relationships among cognates in terms of a sound shift, the systematic modification of a series of phonemes.
格里姆对历史语言学的主要贡献是,他从音变-一系列音位有系统的变异-的角度解释了同源词之间的关系。 blog.sina.com.cn

If distinguishing the cognates and borrowed words on these languages, family relationships of all the languages in Altai are involved.
区分这些语言中的同源词和借词直接涉及到阿尔泰诸语言亲缘关系的确定问题。 fabiao

It was a common word, especially in heroic poetry and myth, and had cognates in other Germanic languages.
这是一个常用词,常在英雄诗和神话中出现,在其他的日耳曼语言中也能找到同源词。 yeeyan

The Sino- Thai cognates refer to those in old Chinese and in Thai as well as some borrowings from Chinese dialects in modern times.
汉泰语相关词指上古汉语和中古汉语与泰语的相关词,包括近代的汉语方言借词。 cnki

Until now, the grammar of ZheJiang dialects is close to the ancient Japanese, If search carefully, we will find there are a great amount of cognates between them.
至今,浙江许多方言的语法和日语相近,仔细搜寻,两者还存在着大量的同源词。 blog.sina.com.cn

Wang Ning, who summarized theoretically their foundings and developed the study of the system of word meaning. especially the meaning system of cognates.
进而研究词义系统特别是同源词意义系统.是清儒在大量实践中运用而经陆宗达和王宁先生理论总结的。 cnki

Work on the systematic form- meaning resemblance in cognates, words that have descended from a common source, lies at the core of comparative reconstruction.
研究同源词-从同一来源发展而来的词-的形式和意义的系统的相似性,是比较重建的核心任务。 examw
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