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单词 cognate
释义 cog·nate 英ˈkɒgˌneɪt美ˈkɑgˌnetAHDkŏgʹnāt' ☆☆☆☆☆高四GS宝COCA⁷⁰⁷³¹BNC⁴⁸²⁷⁵iWeb³⁴⁶¹³
基本英英词源搭配记法近义反义例句Thesaurus例句
n.同源词⁴⁶adj.同源的³⁸;相关的¹⁶复数cognates名词cognation
相同语言学字,词,句

Noun:
one related by blood or origin; especially on sharing an ancestor with anothera word is cognate with another if both derive from the same word in an ancestral language
Adjective:
related in nature;

connate qualities

having the same ancestral language;

cognate languages

related by blood词根词缀: cogcon-共同 + -nat-生 + -al形容词词尾cognate object同根宾语cognate inclusions均匀包含物cognate ejecta同源喷出物cognate amino acid关联氨基酸cognate inclusion均匀包合物,同源包体…
钱博士co=com,一起+gn出生+ate过去分词后缀→一起出生的事物⇒同源的事物
词根gn-出生,出身来自拉丁语,和拉丁词根gen-/gener-产生,起源,生殖,出生,种族,血统同源。开头的字母g常脱落。它的过去分词形式为nat-,表始动词形式为nasc-。
GRE红宝书cogn认识, ate吃-认识到吃的重要性-因为我们是同类的co共同, gn, ate吃: 同类才一起吃饭呢? 我想你们不会和dog一起吃吧!
co + native 同一个native,g可省略; cog + native同宗都认识
cogn认识+ate→认识的→同类的
方振宇词汇奥秘cog=com=together,一起+nateborn,出生,天生→一起出生的→同宗的,同根的,同语系的
衍生词cognate+ion名词后缀→cognationn.同族,血亲,血族关系
cog=com=together,一起+nateborn,出生,天生→一起出生的⇒同宗的,同根的,同语系的GRE难词记忆cognate→coagent n.合作者→只有同类的人才能成为合作者GRE难词记忆cognate → co=same+gnat=nat=nas=to beborn+e→同源的词根记忆cogn认识+ ate → 认识的 ⇒同类的词根记忆cog同+nate=同出生的=同种的近义词 kin家族sib亲属的twin孪生的akin同族的alike相似的relation关系similar类似的related相关的connate天赋的connection联系parallel平行的relative相对的analogous类似的connected相关的associated联合的kindred家人和亲戚comparable可比较的cognate word关联词blood relation血亲consanguine同血亲的consanguineous血亲的blood relative血亲亲戚equivalent等价的 相等的…consanguineal医 血亲的

名词100%
用作名词Haus and house arecognates.Haus与house为同源词。用作形容词German and Dutch arecognatelanguages.德语和荷兰语为同源语言。
Physics and astronomy arecognatesciences.物理学和天文学是相关联的科学。adj.alike, associated
同义词 agnate,general,generic,incident,kindred,like,same,universalaffiliated,akin,allied,analogous,comparable,connate,connatural,connected,consanguine,related,similar
反义词 different,individual,particular,specific,unlikedisassociated,dissimilar,unalike,unallied,unconnected
alikeadjective similar
Xerox,akin,allied,analogous,approximate,associated,carbon copy,comparable,concurrent,correspondent,corresponding,dead ringer,ditto,double,duplicate,equal,equivalent,even,facsimile,identical,indistinguishable,kindred,like,look-alike,matched,matching,mated,parallel,proportionate,related,resembling,same,same difference,similar,spitting image,undifferentiated,uniform
alliedadjective friendly;united
affiliated,agnate,akin,amalgamated,associated,bound,cognate,combined,confederate,connate,connected,in league,incident,joined,joint,kindred,linked,married,related,unified,wed
analoguenoun parallel
analog,cognate,correlate,correlative,correspondent,counterpart,equivalent,match,similarity
comparableadjective corresponding, similar
agnate,akin,alike,analogous,cognate,consonant,corresponding,like,parallel,related,relative,undifferenced,uniform
connateadjective related
agnate,akin,cognate,consanguine,consanguineal,consanguineous,kin,kindred
connaturaladjective related
agnate,akin,cognate,consanguine,consanguineal,consanguineous,kin,kindred A degree in mass communications often includes a minor or cognate in the student's particular media specialty.
大众通讯的学位一般包括学生特别传媒专业中的副修专业或同类专业。 strong-study

And Lanhanzhi thinks that Egyptian civilization, Chinese civilization and the other civilizations are cognate, and they came from one origin.
蓝汉之则认为中华文明和埃及文明以及世界上其它古老文明都是同源的,它们都来自一个共同的根源。 blog

Firstly, the definition of cognate.
同源词的定义。 cnki

The characters at the same Character's family are belonging to this family's differentiation, we call it“ the cognate character” for short.
处于同一字族的汉字都属于这个字族的“同族孳乳字”或“同族分化字”,简称“同族字”。 dictall

The perfect definitions of cognate words should include the essential characteristics of a group of words which have the same roots and the main characteristics of similar meanings and sounds.
科学的定义应包括一组词在意义上具有“同一语根”的本质特点及“音近义通”这一主要特征。 cnki

The article analyses the cognate words involved in “Shi” part of Shuowenjiezi in detail, with a brief comment on the success and failure of it.
本文具体分析该书《示部》说解所涉及的同源词,并略评其得失。 cnki

The semantical comparative method was initiated by Xing Gongwan in 1994 in order to judge cognate words and to illustrate the genetic relationship by deep semantic correspondence law among languages.
语义学比较法是邢公畹教授1994年提出的一种利用语言间的深层语义对应规律鉴定同源词,确定语言亲属关系的方法。 dictall

The semantics comparative method was initiated by Xing Gongwan in 1994 in order to judge cognate words and to illustrate the genetic relationship by deep semantic correspondence law among languages.
语义学比较法是已故邢公畹教授1994年提出的一种利用两种或几种具有共同文化源头的语言之间的深层语义对应规律,确定同源词的新方法。 cnki

Another cognate cause of crime of violence was the family tyranny.
的另一个同类的原因是家庭内的专制主义。 bab

Any word which has deep semantic correspondence in principle belongs to cognate words.
凡是能够进入深层语义对应式中的语词,大体上都是同源词。 cnki

Comparative method is the one that studies the difference between dialects and cognate language in order to find their developing law. Historical linguistics takes it as the base.
历史比较法是比较方言或亲属语言差异以探索语言的发展规律的一种方法,它是历史语言学的基础。 cnki

English, Dutch and German are cognate languages.
英语、荷兰语、德语是同语族的语言。《新英汉大辞典》

Finally, this essay anal sizes the evaluation result of CSD in four aspects which includes inner-scores reliability test, validity test, routine control chart and gray cognate analysis.
最后,对顾客满意度测评从信度检验、效度检验、常规控制图及灰色关联分析四个方面进行了探讨。 cnki

In the process of EQ assessment, the cognate grey- target method is adopted to help make decisions.
根据灰色系统理论,在环境质量评价过程中,引入了关联灰靶决策法。 chemyq

In many cases, transmission angles of cognate mechanism and original mechanism are identical.
在大多数的使用情况下,四杆曲线同源机构与原始机构具有相同的传动角。 cnki

It was proposed that several growth factors, by interacting with their cognate receptors, contribute to the middle ear mucosal hyperplasia during otitis media.
研究证实,多种生长因子通过与其相关受体之间的相互作用,参与了中耳粘膜过度增生的病理过程。 cnki

Mathematics and astronomy are cognate sciences.
数学和天文学是互相关联的科学。《新英汉大辞典》

On the basis of cognate process, a control chart is established with the help of box plot in joint management.
按同类过程的思路,采取了应用箱子图帮助建立共同管理用控制图。 dictall

Related or similar in nature; cognate.
性质上有关的或相似的;同族的。 yeshj

The latter is composed of pyroxenite, gabbro, diorite etc, belonging to Yanshan period mafic- ultramafic intrusive rocks, cognate magma evolution sequence.
后者由辉石岩、辉闪岩、辉长岩、闪长岩组成,属于燕山期基性-超基性侵入岩,具有同源岩浆演化序列。 cnki

Therefore, this project is not essentially comparable to those cognate projects on the prevention and harness of natural disasters.
因此,本课题与同类关于自然灾害的防治项目,不具有本质上的可比性。 blog.sina.com.cn

This one branch is the Liberty of Thought: from which it is impossible to separate the cognate liberty of speaking and of writing.
这条支线就是思想的自由。 把同源的言语的自由与写作的自由和思想的自由分开是不可能的。 yeeyan

To distinguish cognate words from loan words with phonetic laws is a basic method of historical linguistics.
利用语音规律来确定同源词和借词是历史比较语言学的根本方法。 cnki

Cognate trade becomes wide-ranging and is allowed by law because it can accelerate corporate management, reduce trade costs and promote corporate competitions.
关联交易具有促进企业规模经营、降低成本、提高企业市场竞争力等功能,在实践中得到广泛应用,也为各国法律所认可; cnki
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