| 释义 |
a·dul·ter·ate 英əˈdʌltəˌreɪt美əˈdʌltəˌretAHDə-dŭlʹtə-rāt' ☆☆☆☆☆高四ＧＳ宝八COCA⁶⁵⁹²¹BNC¹²⁶⁴¹⁶⁺⁴iWeb³⁴⁹⁰⁴
基本英英词源记法近义反义派生词例句Thesaurus例句
v.搀…使品质变劣²²adj.掺假的³³;通奸的⁴⁵名词adulteration过去分词adulterated现在分词adulterating三单adulterates
伪造掺杂虚假食品安全
Adjective:
mixed with impurities
Verb:
corrupt, debase, or make impure by adding a foreign or inferior substance; often by replacing valuable ingredients with inferior ones;adulterate liquor 发音释义：ə'dʌltəret adj. 通奸的；搀杂的vt. 掺假
结构分析：adulterate = ad去+ ulter=alter，改变+ ate动词后缀→改变成分→掺假
词源解释：ulteralter←拉丁语alterare改变
背景知识：“通奸”的实质就是在别人家的血统里“掺假”，所以adulterate同时含有“掺假”和“通奸”的含义，但从它衍生出来的名词，“掺假”和“通奸”是两个词。
同源词：adultery通奸，adulteration掺假，alter改变，alteration改变
趣味记忆：联想adulterate→adult成年人→成年人才干的事→掺假、通奸钱博士ad去，趋近+ulter=alter，另一个的，在此转作动词词根，表示替换+ate拉丁语动词的过去分词后缀，=ed，在此用作动词和形容词后缀→换成其他成分/血统的⇒在…掺假，使不纯；通奸的，掺杂的词根alter-较远的，引申为另一个，其他的派生自拉丁词根al-彼处，另一个，后面加了一个比较级后缀-ter
相当于日耳曼单词other另一个，其他的。GRE红宝书adult+er成年人＋ate吃的过去式 = 成年人吃饭－喜搀假. 成年人吃饭必有酒, 但不是人人都巨能喝, 而且男人总是好面子的, 所以总有人偷偷向酒里掺点儿茶呀、水呀什么的.
源自ad + alter 改变，将原来的东西掺东西→掺假；adult + alteration 成人修改，成年人常有修改东西，掺假之类的坏事，更可耻的还有通奸乱伦的事情。ad去，趋近+ulter=alter，另一个的，在此转作动词词根，表示替换-ate…的拉丁语动词的过去分词后缀，=ed，在此用作动词和形容词后缀→换成其他成分|血统的⇒在…掺假，使不纯；通奸的，掺杂的词根alter-较远的，引申为另一个，其他的派生自拉丁词根al-彼处，另一个，后面加了一个比较级后缀-ter。GRE难词记忆adulterate → ad=add 添加+ulter=alter=other其他的+ate→添加其他物质→掺假GRE难词记忆adulterate 音“我 daughter rate v.责骂”→我女儿责骂这种掺假行为联想记忆adult成年的+ erate ⇒成年人才会掺假近义词 water水ruin毁灭load负荷taint污点spoil宠坏alloy合金infect传染dilute稀释pollute污染pervert误用stretch伸展contaminate弄脏debased质量低劣的adulterated掺入次级品的…debase降低质量、地位或价值…
Punadulterateda.无搀杂的道地的纯粹的完全的
动词100%
用作动词It is a crime toadulteratefoods without informing the buyer.不告知买主就对食物掺杂是犯罪。
They have toadulteratea Chinese sentence with words taken from English or Malay.他们一句话里头总是掺杂了英语单词或马来语词汇。verb.alter or debase, often for profit
同义词 contaminatealloy,amalgamate,attenuate,blend,cheapen,commingle,cook,corrupt,cut,defile,degrade,denature,depreciate,deteriorate,devalue,dilute,dissolve,doctor,falsify,impair,infiltrate,intermix,irrigate,lace,mingle,mix,plant,pollute,shave,spike,taint,thin,transfuse,vitiate,weakendoctor up,make impure,phony up,water down
反义词 aid,approve,assist,clean,cleanse,concentrate,divide,help,honor,improve,increase,purify,raise,separate,strengthen,thicken,unmix,upgradeclarify,distill,filter,free,refine
bastardizeverb debase
bestialize,brutalize,corrupt,debauch,declare illegitimate,degrade,demoralize,deprave,pervert,vitiate,warp
bastardizedverb debase
adulterated,bestialized,brutalized,corrupted,debauched,declared illegitimate,degraded,demoralized,depraved,perverted,vitiated,warped
corruptverb pervert;pollute
abase,abuse,adulterate,animalize,bastardize,blemish,blight,bribe,contaminate,damage,debase,debauch,decay,decompose,deface,defile,deform,degrade,demean,demoralize,deprave,depreciate,despoil,disfigure,disgrace,dishonor,fix,grease palm,harm,hurt,ill-treat,impair,infect,injure,lower,lure,maltreat,mar,mistreat,misuse,outrage,pull down,putrefy,ravage,reduce,rot,ruin,spoil,square,stain,suborn,subvert,taint,undermine,violate,vitiate,warp,waste
defileverb corrupt, violate
abuse,adulterate,befoul,besmirch,contaminate,debase,deflower,degrade,desecrate,dirty,discolor,disgrace,dishonor,hurt,maculate,make foul,mess up,molest,muck up,pollute,profane,rape,ravish,scuzz up,seduce,shame,smear,soil,stain,sully,taint,tar,tarnish,trash,vitiate
deteriorateverb decay, degenerate
adulterate,alloy,be worse for wear,become worse,break,corrode,corrupt,crumble,debase,debilitate,decline,decompose,degrade,deprave,depreciate,descend,disimprove,disintegrate,ebb,fade,fail,fall apart,flag,go downhill,go to pieces,go to pot,go to the dogs,hit the skids,impair,injure,languish,lapse,lessen,lose it,lose quality,lower,mar,pervert,regress,retrograde,retrogress,rot,sink,skid,slide,spoil,undermine,vitiate,weaken,wear away,worsen
diluteverb make thinner;weaken
adulterate,alter,attenuate,cook,cut,decrease,deliquesce,diffuse,diminish,doctor,doctor up,irrigate,lace,lessen,liquefy,mitigate,mix,moderate,modify,needle,phony up,plant,qualify,reduce,shave,spike,temper,water,water down A substance added to another substance to modify, dilute, or adulterate it.
被加到另一种物质上的物质，用来变更，稀释或掺杂它。 poptool
Besides, we have studied the possible adulterate measures and put forward that the authentication of true and false cognac brandy should depend on sensory examination and physiochemical analysis.
对掺假的可能手法作了探讨，并提出了真假干邑白兰地的真假鉴定，应以感官检验与理化化学分析相结合进行综合判断。 dictall
The fresh milk is not cannot adulterate, but must achieve confuses falsehood with the truth, is not easy.
鲜奶并不是不能掺假，但是要做到以假乱真则不容易。 kekenet
Based on the disadvantages of current detection methods for adulterate raw milk, gold immunochromatographic strip applying to test adulterate raw milk was researched and prepared.
针对掺假原料乳现有检测方法的不足，研究制备适用于掺假原料乳快速检测的免疫胶体金层析试纸条。 fabiao
Determination of composition of fatty acids can measure the main fatty acids in the vegetable oils and determine what oil or adulterate what vegetable oils.
用气相色谱法分析脂肪酸组成，测定植物油中的主要脂肪酸，来确定是何种油或掺入其它何种植物油； chemyq
If sellers cannot fetch a good price, they will limit the supply of what they offer, or adulterate the quality.
如果销售商不能卖个好价钱，他们就会限制商品的供应量，或者在商品质量上掺假。 yeeyan
It is diverted to the black market, where it is either sold at a higher price or used to adulterate diesel, which sells for about30 rupees per litre.
这些都转到了黑市上，在那里或以高价卖出、或用于掺杂柴油，而柴油价格是每升30卢布。 topsage
Its roof can be acclimated to abduction rainwater that can again be used to adulterate new vegetation, conceivably even on a roof garden or balustrade.
它的屋顶可以伏到积攒雨水的作用并用于新的植被的浇灌，甚至有可能种植在屋顶花园或阳台上。 jibuzhu
The HPLC fingerprints of flavonoids in the authentic propolis, poplar tree's gum and adulterate propolis were determined in this paper.
从蜂胶的功效成分—黄酮类化合物着手，测定了真品蜂胶、杨树胶和搀假蜂胶的 HPLC指纹图谱。 cnki
Years ago a friend of mine told me: True love can't adulterate others.
几年前一个现在身在远方的朋友对我说过：真正的爱情，不能掺杂其他。 suxuewang.com
Adulterate Daqu came into the market due to the scarcity of effective detection methods and the insufficient attention to the hazard of adulterate Daqu, which caused Daqu market price disorder.
由于缺乏检测方法和对掺假的危害重视不够，给掺假大曲流入市场以可乘之机，造成了大曲市场价格的混乱。 dictall |