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单词 coats
释义 coat·s 英kəʊt美koʊt 高COCA⁹⁰⁹⁶BNC⁷⁶⁷⁶Economist¹⁹⁰⁵⁰⁺
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句
n.外套⁵¹;上衣²⁸;层¹⁰;表皮²vt.涂上³;覆盖;包上¹原型coat的三单过去分词coated现在分词coating三单coats
n.名词
C上衣,外套

long outer garment with sleeves, usually fastened at the front with buttons


v.动词
vt. 为某物涂抹

cover sb/sth with a layer of sth


Noun:
an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoorsa thin layer covering something;

a second coat of paint

growth of hair or wool or fur covering the body of an animal
Verb:
put a coat on; cover the surface of; furnish with a surface;

coat the cake with chocolate

cover or provide with a coatform a coat over;

Dirt had coated her face


n.名词
coat, clothes, clothing, dress, overcoat, suit

这六个词的共同意思是“衣服”。其区别是:

clothes是衣服的总称,含义较具体,指具体的“衣服”,可指上衣、下衣、外衣、内衣,也可指特定时间或情况下穿的衣服。例如:

He spent a lot of money on clothes when he was young.他年轻时花很多钱买衣服。

clothing也是衣服的总称,含义较抽象,泛指“衣着”这一概念,而且还包括鞋帽等,且有时clothing不一定与穿衣者有关,可与制造者或销售者有关。例如:

People of different climates wear different clothing.生活在不同气候条件下的人衣着也不相同。
This is a factory that makes children's clothing.这是一家童装厂。

coat专指女式大衣或男式西装上衣。例如:

I've bought a coat for my daughter.我替女儿买了一件大衣。
These coats are in the newest style.这些西装上衣都是最新款式的。

dress指外衣或特定场合的衣服,尤指妇女或儿童日常服装、连衣裙等。例如:

She wore a long, white dress for the wedding.她穿着一件长长的白色结婚礼服。

overcoat专指男大衣。例如:

Men and boys wear overcoats in cold weather.天冷时,人们都穿大衣。

suit则指一套衣服,尤指男西装。例如:

My brother wore a new suit for the party.我哥哥穿一身新西服去参加晚会。clothes,clothing,coat,dress,garment,robe,gown,uniform,costume,suit

这些名词均有“衣服、服装”之意。

clothes普通用词,多指包括上衣、内衣或裤子等具体的一件件衣服。

clothing常用词,集合名词,是衣服的总称。

coat指上衣、外衣、大衣、外套及女式上装。

dress多指正式场合或为某些特定用途而穿的服装,也指童装或女性穿的连衣裙。

garment语气庄重,正式用词,复数形式可与clothes换用,指身上全部穿着。单数形式指单件衣服,尤指长袍、外套等外面的衣服。

robe指长袍,也指浴衣、晨衣。

gown指女人穿的长服,尤指教士、法官、教授等的礼服或妇女的睡衣等,也指长袍。

uniform指某团体或组织统一做的制服,如军服、校服等。

costume指流行某一地区或某一时代的服装,也指演员的戏装。

suit指一套服装,一般有几件配成一套的套装。

1300年左右进入英语,直接源自古法语的cote,意为外套
用作名词 n.
动词+~button coat扣上外衣slip on coat匆忙穿上外衣take off coat脱掉外衣unbutton coat解开外衣wear coat穿着上衣形容词+~heavy coat厚实的外套loose coat宽松的外衣ready-made coat成衣tight coat紧身衣warm coat暖和的上衣white coat白色外套名词+~fur coat毛皮外套spring coat春装winter coat冬装介词+~in a coat穿着上衣into a coat穿上上衣用作动词 v.~+名词coat clothes涂衣服coat a wall涂墙~+副词coat thickly厚厚地涂一层coat in积满~+介词coat with以…涂
用作名词n.cut one's coat according to one's cloth

量体裁衣,量入为出 spend money or produce sth within the limits of what one can afford

用作动词v.
coat with v.+prep.

以某物包裹或覆盖某物( cover sth with a layer of sth)

coat sth with sthCoat the table-top with a thin layer of varnish.把桌面涂上了一层薄薄的亮漆。
She coated the biscuits with chocolate.她在饼干上涂了巧克力。
He coated his chairs with white paint.他在椅子上涂了一层白漆。
The wind coated the washing with dust.风给洗过的衣服盖上了一层尘土。
Thicken the soup until you can coat a spoon with it.把汤做得浓到能挂到汤匙上为止。
The paper was coated with wax.这纸涂着蜡。
The wood was coated with special paint.木头涂上了一种特殊的油漆。
The car was coated with mud.车身上裹了一层泥。
He got coated from head to foot with slime.他弄得从头到脚都是泥。
I like these cookies that are coated with chocolate.我喜欢那些裹有巧克力的甜饼。
The plum is coated with sugar.梅子的外表被裹着糖。
The fields were thickly coated with ice.田地被厚冰所覆盖。〖FK〗其他〖FK〗v -ed as Attrib\\u002eThese are biscuits coated with chocolate.这是一些外层有巧克力的饼干。
This is a bullet coated with a copper-zinc alloy.这是一颗包了一层铜锌合金的子弹。近义词 dressclothingn. clothes
用作名词n.This sheepskin coat becomes him.这件羊皮上装他穿着很合适。
The coat fits.衣服正合身。
My coat is too loose.我的上衣太宽松了。
The coat wears well.这件上衣很耐穿。
I would have been early enough, but I caught my coat on a nail just as I was leaving.我本来会早来,没想到我正要离开时,外套被钉子钩住了。
Get your coat on.把外衣穿上。
Many office workers wear a coat and a tie.许多科室人员都着西装,系领带。
Without hesitation he cast off his coat and jumped into the water to save the drowning child.他毫不犹豫地把上衣一脱就跳下水去救那个溺水的小孩。
They took off their padded coats and charged into the tunnel, armed with crowbars and dynamite.他们脱掉了棉衣,手持铁锹和炸药,冲进了隧洞。
Can you clean the coat of these dirty marks?你能把这件外套上的污点洗掉吗?
It's not the gay coat that makes the gentleman.君子在德不在衣。
No man can make a good coat with bad cloth.劣布难制美装。
The dog's coat was shiny and healthy-looking.那狗的皮毛带有光泽,而且显得很健康。用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.The oil coated the cloth.衣服上涂满了油。
The sugar coated the pills.药丸上涂了糖衣。
Mud coated his new cloth, and he had to wash it.他的新衣服上涂上了泥,他不得不洗一洗。
The dust coated the desk.灰尘盖满了桌子。
The wall was coated.墙被涂过了。
He is very angry because his new car was coated.他很生气,因为他的新车被别人给涂了。
Your tongue is coated.你的舌苔长厚了。
n.名词

coat是可数名词,基本意思是“上衣,外套”,多指男式大衣,也可指女式或儿童服装,一般有袖,前面系扣。引申可指“动物的皮毛”。


v.动词

coat用作名词时意思是“外衣”,转化成动词时表示“在表面上涂抹”,强调涂抹的动作。

coat是及物动词,其后接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。

用于主动结构时以涂抹物作主语,以涂抹对象作宾语,含义是“…涂抹在…上”。如表示“用…涂抹…”,则须使用coat sth with sth。

coat的过去分词coated常可用作形容词,在句中作定语。


动词72%,名词28%
用作名词You may hang yourcoaton the hook.你可以把外套挂在钩子上。
She was wearing a woolencoat, with a cotton blouse underneath.她外面穿了一件毛外套,里面穿一件棉布衬衫。
Jane bought a furcoatyesterday.简昨天买了一件裘皮大衣。
One of the buttons has come off mycoat.我上衣上的一颗扣子掉了。
The wall needs a secondcoatof paint.那面墙需要再刷一层油漆。
Mountain goats have long shaggycoats.山羊的皮毛长且粗糙。用作及物动词The bookshelves werecoatedwith red paint.书架上涂了一层红色的油漆。
The table wascoatedin dust.桌子上覆盖了一层灰尘。 There were four of them now. All were tall, dressed in long, brown coats, with round hats, and huge cudgels in their hands.
他们现在是四个人,个个都是高大个儿,穿着棕色长大衣,戴着圆边帽,手里拿着粗棍棒。 ebigear

To vote against Coats, Democrats would have to vote for gays.
投票反对大衣民主党会投票给同性恋者。 yeeyan

After the first30 coats or so, he began documenting the date and places of the crimes as well as pocket contents which ranged from tissues to knives.
偷了头30件外套后,他开始纪录偷每件外套的时间和地点,及自己在偷来的衣服口袋里发现的物件,有面纸,也有小刀。 cri

Brown hats look best with brown or green suits or coats. If wearing a dark blue or dark gray suit, a dark brown hat may also look acceptable.
棕色的帽子与棕色的外衣看起来最相配。如果你穿的是深蓝色或深灰色的外衣,戴一顶深灰色的帽子也能接受。 yeeyan

Conversation continues, and the men, a bit excited, have all taken off their coats.
谈话还在继续,这些男人都有点兴奋了,于是都把外套脱了。 yeeyan

For decades kings had showered her with jewels and honours, students had strewn petals in her path, crowds at railway stations had thrown down their coats before her.
几十年来,国王赐予她无尽的珠宝和荣誉,学生们在她的道路上撒满花瓣,火车站的人潮把他们的大衣扔到她前面。 blog.sina.com.cn

Get rid of the smell of cigarettes as much as you can by washing all your clothes and having your coats or sweaters dry-cleaned.
把你的外套和毛衣什么的都干洗了,还有你所有的其他衣物也都洗一遍,尽可能多的去除他们上边的烟味儿。 yeeyan

Have an organized system: a spot for keys, a rack for coats and handbags, and a letter box for incoming and outgoing mail.
你需要有一个有序的分类:一个放钥匙的地方、一个挂外套和手提包的架子以及一个装收发邮件的信箱。 kekenet

Mary affects plaid coats.
玛丽老爱穿方格呢外衣。《21世纪大英汉词典》

Mohair is used in sweaters, scarves, coats and other products including floor coverings and doll hair.
马海毛经常用于毛衣,围巾,外套,以及包括地毯和洋娃娃头发等其他产品。 tingvoa

My cedar receives six coats of lacquer. Do you know all the ingredients of lacquer?
我的香柏木船了六层漆皮外衣,你知道所有这些漆皮的材料吗? yeeyan

Old coats could be converted into stuffed animals.
旧大衣可以转变成填充动物玩偶。 putclub

People all over are donning their heavy coats and gloves and heading outside to either battle the elements, or find ways to play.
各地的人们开始穿上他们厚厚的大衣,戴上手套,要么外出与自然地寒冷斗争,要么寻找玩的方式。 yeeyan

People are not required to take off their coats, belts or shoes as part of the security process.
人们不需要脱下外套、皮带或鞋子来作为安检过程的一部分。 ebigear

Sports coats?
运动外套? yeeyan

The elevator doors slid open before him and a couple in their thirties, dressed in elegant coats and scarves, emerged with bright cheeks and shopping bags.
电梯在他面前打开了,走来一对三十多岁的夫妇,他们穿着优雅的外套和围巾,带着生动的脸颊,提着几个购物袋。 yeeyan

The men in suits. The women in fur coats.
那些穿西装的男人,穿毛皮大衣的女人。 yeeyan

What colour are your coats?
你们的外套是什么颜色的? edu.sina.com.cn

Coats, skis, sweaters, sweats— you need room to accommodate someone else.
外套、雪撬、运动衫、汗油——你需要空间去容纳其他人。 yeeyan
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