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词汇 coasts
释义 coast·s 英kəʊst美koʊst COCA¹⁹²⁰⁰BNC¹³⁷⁹³Economist¹²⁰²⁰
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句
n.海岸⁹¹;海滨原型coast的三单形容词coastal过去分词coasted现在分词coasting三单coasts
n.名词
S海岸

land bordering the sea


Noun:
the shore of a sea or oceana slope down which sleds may coast;

when it snowed they made a coast on the golf course

the area within view;

the coast is clear

the act of moving smoothly along a surface while remaining in contact with it;

his slide didn't stop until the bottom of the hill

the children lined up for a coast down the snowy slope


Verb:
move effortlessly; by force of gravity
n.名词
coast, bank, beach, shore

这四个词的共同意思是“岸”。其区别是:

1.coast指的是陆地和海交界的一条狭长的海岸,通常和地理位置、天气、海防等密切联系在一起。例如:

There are many islands off the England coast.英国海岸有很多岛屿。

shore含义较广,一般指陆地和较大水域的交界地带,是和水相对而言的。例如:

They have a beautiful house on the shore of the lake.他们在这个湖畔有一所美丽的房子。

bank一般指的是河岸,有较大的坡度,含有“堤”的意思。例如:

We stand on the river bank to fish.我们站在河岸上钓鱼。

beach一般只是shore或coast的一部分,是被海湖或河水冲刷而有沙或卵石积存的地方,可作“沙滩”解。例如:

They spent their holiday at a pleasure beach in Hawaii.他们在夏威夷美丽的海滩上度过了假日。

2.beach和shore都可以表示“海滨胜地”,但shore指近海的地方, beach则指那些有海滨浴场或可进行阳光浴的海滩,且beach也可用来指河岸,但坡度较缓,一般涨潮时有水,退潮时无水,而且通常指沙滩,而不是泥岸。例如:

I spent the summer at the shore but I only spent a part of each day at the beach.我这一夏天都是在海滩上度过的,可在海滨浴场中却只花了一部分时间。
A beach was formed along the wide bend of the river.在宽阔的河曲处形成了一条河岸。bank,beach,coast,shore,seaside

这些名词均含有“岸”之意。

bank多指有一定坡度的河岸、湖岸或堤岸。

beach指倾斜度小,被海、湖或河水冲刷而有沙或卵石积存的地方。

coast地理学上的名词,专指被视为边界的沿海陆地的尽头。

shore指紧靠大湖泊或海洋的陆地边缘或靠海的休养地。

seaside尤指疗养地、游览地区的海边。

直接源自拉丁语的coata;最初源自古法语的coste,意为海岸
用作名词 n.
动词+~raid the coast入侵海岸sweep the coast席卷海岸形容词+~forbidding coast险峻的海岸inhospitable coast荒凉的海岸rocky coast多岩石的海岸介词+~along the coast沿海at the coast在海边from the coast从一个海岸开始on coast在海边to coast到一个海岸
用作名词n.the coast is clear

已无危险,无人监视 there's no danger of being seen or caught

近义词 bankbeachshore
用作名词n.The south coast is the warmest part of the country.南海岸是这个国家最温暖的地区。
The town is on the coast.那个城市坐落在海滨。
She works on the south coast.她在南方沿海地区工作。
Pearls are being cultivated on the South China Sea coast.南海沿岸在进行珍珠人工养殖。
The ship sank three miles off the French coast.船在离法国海岸3公里处沉没了。
The program was televised from coast to coast.这个节目在两个海岸之间各作了电视播放。
The land is barren on the east coast.东海岸土地贫瘠。
He landed on the coast of South Carolina.他在南卡罗来纳州海岸登陆。
Sudden rainstorms are frequent on this part of the coast.这段海岸地区经常遭到暴风雨的突然袭击。
A great tidal wave swept the coast.强大的海啸席卷了沿海地区。
Pirates often raid the coast of the country.海盗经常入侵这个国家的海岸。
n.名词

coast的基本意思是“海岸”,指陆地与海洋交界的狭窄地段,常用于与地理位置、天气、军事等有关时。

coast虽然是可数名词,但常以单数形式出现,并加定冠词。

the Coast特指“美国太平洋沿岸”。


名词99%,动词1%
用作名词Spray slaps thecoastceaselessly.海浪不停地拍打着海岸。
Fishing boats were anchored all along thecoast.渔船沿着岸抛锚停泊。
He is going to live by thecoastfor the sake of his health.他为了自己的健康,打算到海滨地区去居住。
We spent a week exploring thecoast.我们花了一周时间在海滨进行探测。 All over the world, oil spills regularly contaminate coasts.
在世界各地,油溢出物经常污染着海岸。 ecocn

But it needs to be kept away from the coasts, particularly the fragile, fertile Louisiana marshes.
但它需要远离海岸,特别是路易斯安娜生态脆弱却又富饶多产的湿地。 ecocn

Even as the waters rise, many coasts will be sinking because of the subsidence that follows as cities suck up groundwater.
即使海平面上升,由于很多城市吸取地下水之后造成的地面下沉会使得许多海岸下陷。 ecocn

Every year the fish migrate northwards to summer feeding grounds around the northern coasts of Britain and Ireland and off southern Norway.
每年鱼群都会向北迁徙至英国和爱尔兰北部海岸线的夏季喂养区,然后离开前往挪威南部。 ecocn

For example, there is scope in the north and eastern coasts of Aceh province, Indonesia, to plant mangroves on the edges of individual fish ponds and between pond complexes.
例如,在印度尼西亚亚齐省的北部和东部沿海便有在个别养鱼池唐和一系列池塘之间种植红树林的机会。 fao

For several years he sailed to the east of America, where he charted its coasts.
他多年来航行于美国东海岸,把那儿的海岸标示在航海图上。 edu.sina.com.cn

I love to sail forbidden seas, and land on barbarous coasts.
我喜欢在禁海上航行,喜欢踏上原始海岸。 ecocn

In olden days the coasts of England were harassed by the Vikings again and again.
古时候,英国沿海一带一再受到北欧海盗的窜扰。《新英汉大辞典》

Morocco and California are bits of the Earth in very similar latitudes, both on the west coasts of continents with similar climates, and probably with rather similar natural resources.
摩洛哥和加利福尼亚是地球上纬度极其相似的两个地方,都在各自大陆的西海岸,气候相似,自然资源也可能相似。 kekenet

Most rivers and coasts are the cleanest they have been since the second world war, thanks mainly to stricter pollution controls on farmers.
他们所见的多数河流和海岸是自二战以来最为干净的,这多亏了对农民实行的更为严格的污染控制要求。 ecocn

On the crowded coasts and in the Midwest, most tribal lands were lost to white settlers.
在拥挤的海岸和中西部地区,白人定居者占据了部落的大部分土地。 ecocn

On the other side of the ocean, Japan has a chain of 14 tsunami detectors off its coasts.
在太平洋的另一边,日本建有一串共14个海啸监测器遍布其海岸。 ecocn

Over the past decade, China has been slowly building the capability to force the US Navy away from its coasts and deep in the Pacific.
过去的十年中,中国一直在蓄积力量,现在已经可以做到迫使美国海军远离中国海岸、退至大洋中心。 yeeyan

Previously, winter temperature estimates in Baffin Bay were based on climatology data gathered from small settlements on both coasts.
之前,对巴芬湾的气温的估计基于从两边海岸的小居住点收集到的气候学数据。 yeeyan

Proceeds from lotteries helped to fund repairs to the Cinque Ports on the Sussex and Kent coasts, and to build Westminster Bridge.
来自彩票业的收益帮助修复了在苏塞克斯和肯特海岸的五港同盟,并修建了威斯敏斯特桥。 yeeyan

Rising seas threaten180 U.S. cities by 2100: study A map showing where increases in sea level could affect the southern and Gulf coasts of the U.S.
不断上涨的海水到2100年威胁美国180个:研究一下地图,就会发现海平面的上升能够威胁到美国南部沿海城市以及海湾城市。 yeeyan

Sicily's coasts are gold with orange and lemon orchards.
西西里岛的海岸与橙色和柠檬黄金果园。 kekenet

The Britishmen arrived on the American coasts.
英国人抵达美洲海岸。《21世纪大英汉词典》

The idea is to show solidarity with hunters, on Canada’s Atlantic and Arctic coasts, who are enraged at the European Union’s recent ban on imports of seal products.
这是对在加拿大的太平洋和北极海岸的那些猎人们的表示声援,他们对目前欧盟关于禁止进口海豹产品的禁令表示愤怒。 ecocn

Those European and North American young then return to their respective coasts to begin the unusual life cycle of the eel anew.
那些欧洲和北美洲的幼鱼就会回到它们各自的海岸,重新开始鳗鱼独特的生命周期。 hjenglish

Vietnam is not perhaps the sanctuary from strife that firms fleeing China’s coasts might wish for.
看来越南并非是那些希望从逃离中国沿海罢工潮中逃离的公司的圣所。 yeeyan

With about a gigawatt of installed capacity, Britain already has more turbines around its coasts than any other country.
英国拥有比世界上任何一个国家都多的涡轮机围绕其海岸线,可以发电十亿瓦。 ecocn
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