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coach·ed 英kəʊtʃ美koʊtʃ COCA¹⁸¹⁶⁷BNC²⁶⁷⁴¹Economist³⁴³¹⁸⁺³ 基本双解英英辨析词源搭配近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句 n.教练⁸⁰;经济舱¹;火车客车车厢;四轮马车¹v.指导¹⁰;训练⁸原型coach的过去式和过去分词形容词coachable名词coacher过去分词coached现在分词coaching三单coaches n.名词 C长途客运汽车a comfortable bus used for long-distance travel or touring C铁路客车厢a railway passenger carriage C教练,指导员a person who trains sportsmen and sportswomen for games v.动词 vt. & vi. 训练; 辅导train or teach Noun: sports someone in charge of training an athlete or a teama person who gives private instruction as in singing, acting, etc.a railcar where passengers ridea carriage pulled by four horses with one drivera vehicle carrying many passengers; used for public transport;he always rode the bus to work Verb: teach and supervise someone; act as a trainer or coach to, as in sports;He is training our Olympic team She is coaching the crew drive a coach n.名词 coach, bus在英式英语中, bus一般指行驶于市内的公交车; 而coach一般指行驶于郊区的长途客运班车,不过这种区别已日趋消失。在美式英语中这两个词可互换,意思上没有明显区别。 coach, cab, carriage这组词都有“车”“马拉的车”的意思。 1.carriage指四轮二马或二马以上的马车; cab指单匹马拉的轻便两轮或四轮马车; coach指四轮四马大马车。 2.carriage一般是供家庭使用; cab是供出租用的; coach用以运载旅客或邮件,还可用于贵宾乘坐。 3.carriage可指火车车厢或载客汽车; cab可指出租汽车; coach可指长途汽车。 v.动词 coach, educate, instruct, school, teach, train, tutor这组词的共同意思是“教”,指向学生传授知识、技能等,但含义和用法上有所区别: 1.teach的概念最广泛,意义最普通,可以指讲授一门课程,也可指传授一种技能,也可能仅指帮助别人能解决一些问题或处理事情。而instruct, educate, train和school则各有其侧重点。instruct强调的是“系统性”; educate强调的是“总体性”; train强调的是“方向性”,而school强调的则是“严格性”。现分述如下: ①instruct与teach的区别在于其“系统性”,即“系统教授”,内容上是系统的知识,方法上是连续地、正式地。例如: Dr. Williams instructs classes in algebra.威廉博士教代数课。②educate比teach更为正式,强调的是教育的总目标和培养结果,内容很广泛,所花的时间也较长,教育的内容不仅是知识,更多的是做人的道理,如:世界观、性格、品质等。例如: The poor boy had to educate himself in the evening after finishing his work.这可怜的孩子只有在工作完以后的晚上自学。 Some schools teach, but fail to educate their students.有些学校只教给学生知识,却忽略了育人。 We are educated under the Party.我们受党的教育。③train指的“教育”带有明显的方向性,或者造就某方面需要的人才,或者是训练某种特殊技能,以达到体力极佳、智力极强、反应极敏锐,从而迅速地胜任某种工作、任务或参加某比赛,也可以用于驯服动物或使植物向某方向生长。在训练方法上, train指由易到难,循序渐进,在这一点上与instruct有些接近。例如: They were trained as animal doctors in this school.他们在这所学校里得到训练,成为兽医。 He is specially trained for this kind of work.为了胜任这种工作,他曾受过特殊训练。 The old farmer trained his horse to do farm work for him.老农夫训练他的马为他干农活。 Mother tried to train the vines over the porch.母亲想引导葡萄藤爬到门廊上面。④school强调教育和训练的严格性,指在某一方面进行特别严格的训练,也指学会忍耐难以忍受之事或锻炼和严格约束自己处理一些复杂困难事情的意思。例如: She was schooled in foreign languages.她在外语方面受到过严格训练。 His father was schooled in Harvard.他的父亲是在哈佛大学受教育的。 The parents schooled their children in politeness.家长们严格教育子女们讲礼貌。 He was schooled by life itself.生活本身锻炼了他。2.teach和instruct在用法上也不同, teach接sb sth; 而instruct接sb in sth。试比较下面两个句子: Mr. Smith taught us English. Mr. Smith instructed us in English.史密斯先生教我们英语。另外,两词接to- v 时意思也不同:teach sb to- v 的意思是“教某人做某事”,而instruct sb to- v 的意思是命令或通知某人做某事。例如: He taught us to run the machine.他教我们开机器。 We are instructed when to start.已有人通知我们何时出发。3.tutor和coach的含义与上述五个词不同,强调的是“个别性”,向一位专门教师学习,或在某小组中学习,即进行个别辅导。其区别是: coach只指补习或辅导,不指教新课,而tutor既可指复习功课,也可指讲授新课。例如: I'll coach some of the students this evening.今晚我要辅导几个学生。 He is coaching a basketball team.他正在指导一个篮球队。 The teacher tutors him to play the piano.这位教师教他弹钢琴。 I offered to tutor him in English.我建议替他补习英文。car,bus,truck,lorry,coach,automobile,jeep,carriage,wagon这些名词都与“车”有关。 car多指乘坐人的小汽车或轿车。 bus一般指公共汽车或大型客车。 truck与lorry同义,指卡车或货车,为美国用词。 lorry与truck同义,指卡车或货车,用于英国。 coach原义指四轮马车,现指轿式汽车,长途公共汽车,还可指火车设有卧铺的车厢。 automobile是汽车的总称。 jeep吉普车,指一种小型轻便、适合在崎岖路面或野外使用的车子。 carriage指马车,两匹或两匹以上马拉的四轮马车。 wagon指四轮运货马车或牛车,也指铁路的无盖货车。 teach,instruct,educate,coach,train,tutor这些动词均含“教,教育,培养”之意。 teach最普通用词,含义广泛。指直接教某人知识或技能等,侧重传播知识和帮助应用知识。 instruct与teach含义很接近,但语体较正式。指系统、详细、精心地传播知识,侧重教授与指示。 educate较正式用词,指教育,内容比teach广泛,侧重动机或结果,或对潜在能力的开发。 coach指对个人或小组等进行辅导、训练或补课。 train指训练与培养。 tutor指进行个别教学或课外辅导。 16世纪50年代进入英语,直接源自中古法语的coche;最初源自匈牙利语的kocsi,意为科克斯匈牙利的一个以制作马车出名的村庄的马车。 用作名词 n. 形容词+~the royal coach皇家御用马车名词+~baseball coach棒球教练football coach足球教练mathematics coach数学家教~+名词coach station长途汽车站 近义词 teach教car汽车train列车truck卡车lorry卡车instruct教school学校jeep吉普车teacher教师educate教育prepare预备drill钻孔机bus公共汽车adviser顾问prime最好的cab出租汽车manager经理prompt迅速的tutor家庭教师trainer训练者counselor顾问automobile汽车waggon四轮货车jitney五分硬币…omnibus公共汽车autobus公共汽车carriage四轮马车motorbus公共汽车qualify使具备资格passenger car轿车instructor教师,教员handler畜禽的训练者…four-in-hand活结领带passenger vehicle客车motorcoach长途公共汽车…double-decker 双层电汽车…charabanc英大型游览巴士…private instructor私人教师coach-and-four四马拉的大马车… 用作名词n.We usually go by coach.我们通常坐长途汽车去。 He had to cross a number of coaches to reach the sleeping-car.他不得不穿过数节车厢来到卧铺车厢。 He is a football coach.他是一位足球教练。用作动词v. 用作不及物动词 S+~+AI'll be coaching all winter.我整个冬天将要做辅导工作。 用作及物动词 S+~+ n./pron.He coaches the football team.他是这个足球队的教练。 I coach people for English exams.我给准备参加英语考试的人进行辅导。 She had been coached by a former Wimbledon tennis champion.她曾受训于一位前温布尔登网球冠军。 The boy needs to be specially coached for the examination.为了应考,这个孩子需要专门指导。 n.名词
coach用作名词的基本意思是“长途客运汽车”,一般指较大型的车,通常是单层的,常用于英式英语。 coach作“车厢”解时,多指硬座车厢。 coach也可作“教练,指导员”“家庭教师”解。 coach也可作“四轮大马车”解。 名词70%,动词30% 用作名词The footballcoachwas criticized by the local paper.这位足球教练受到了当地报纸的批评。 Thecoachis bringing on some girls in the reserve team.教练正教导预备队的女孩们练球。 Only soft drinks are complimentary incoach.在经济舱内,只有软性饮料是免费的。 Thecoachwas full so a relief was put on.长途汽车已满员,所以增开了一辆。 Thecoachbears the royal coat of arms.这辆大马车上有王室的盾形纹章。用作动词I amcoachingsome people for English exams.我为一些准备英语考试的人做辅导。 Mr.White willcoachour team for the boat race.怀特先生要来训练我们队以备战划船比赛。as in.educated 同义词 accomplished,civilized,cultured,enlightened,informed,intelligent,knowledgeable,literate,prepared,schooled,skilled,trained,well-readcorrected,cultivated,developed,enriched,finished,fitted,formed,initiated,instructed,lettered,nurtured,polished,refined,shaped,taught,tutoredacquainted with,brainy,erudite,expert,literary,professional,scholarly,scientific,tasteful,versed in,well-informed,well-taught,well-versed 反义词 ignorant,inexperienced,stupid,unaware,uneducated,uninformed,unprepared,unrefined,unsophisticatedilliterate,unculturedas in.initiated 同义词 approved,drafted,instructed,introduced,passed,receivedaccepted,acknowledged,admitted,confirmed,conscripted,grounded,inducted,installed,tutoredcalled up,instated,made a member of,made part ofas in.managed 同义词 educated,handledcounseled,driven,groomed,guided,influenced,instructed,persuaded,primed,taught,urged 反义词 free,undisciplined,uneducated,ungoverned,unsupervised,wildas in.taught 同义词 directed,educated,informed,learned,trained 反义词 ignorant,inexperienced,stupid,uninformed educatedadjective learned, experienced accomplished,acquainted with,brainy,civilized,corrected,cultivated,cultured,developed,enlightened,enriched,erudite,expert,finished,fitted,formed,informed,initiated,instructed,intelligent,knowledgeable,lettered,literary,literate,nurtured,polished,prepared,professional,refined,scholarly,schooled,scientific,shaped,skilled,tasteful,taught,trained,tutored,versed in,well-informed,well-read,well-taught,well-versed initiatedadjective having undergone initiation accepted,acknowledged,admitted,approved,called up,coached,confirmed,conscripted,drafted,grounded,inducted,installed,instated,instructed,introduced,made a member of,made part of,passed,received,tutored managedadjective trained coached,counseled,driven,educated,groomed,guided,handled,influenced,instructed,persuaded,primed,taught,urged more educatedadjective learned, experienced accomplished,acquainted with,brainy,civilized,coached,corrected,cultivated,cultured,developed,enlightened,enriched,erudite,expert,finished,fitted,formed,informed,initiated,instructed,intelligent,knowledgeable,lettered,literary,literate,nurtured,polished,prepared,professional,refined,scholarly,schooled,scientific,shaped,skilled,tasteful,taught,trained,tutored,versed in,well-informed,well-read,well-taught,well-versed taughtadjective instructed coached,directed,educated,informed,learned,trained But here's the thing. The guys from London are being coached by an interim manager. 来自伦敦的小伙子们正由一位临时经理人指导。 edu.sina.com.cn Do charter schools’ pupils do better at tests because they have been coached intensively at the expense of a broad education? 政府特许学校的学生在测试中表现更佳,是不是因为他们的辅导是以广度为代价的专深辅导? yeeyan The customer needed to be coached in XP and understand what XP means to them. 需要在 XP 中对用户进行指导并让他们知道 XP对他们来说意味着什么。 ibm As a management consultant, Richard has coached and mentored clients on the adoption and implementation of Agile and Scrum. 作为管理咨询师, Richard指导和培训客户采用并实施敏捷方法和 Scrum。 infoq Carroll,71, who has coached at10 Olympics, said he tries to refrain from speaking to his skaters because microphones are everywhere. 卡罗尔,71岁,他曾执教10界奥运会。卡罗尔说他尝试不跟他带领的选手说话,因为到处都是麦克风。 yeeyan Children work with their primary caregivers, who are coached via an earpiece by a therapist, on emotional regulation and development. 孩子和他们的主要看护人一起做情感管理和成长,治疗学家则通过耳机指示看护人。 yeeyan He coached me from when I was little. He came home from work every day to see me play. 从很小的时候,他就开始教我怎么玩儿棒球,每天他都要在下班回来以后看我玩儿。 yeeyan He coached the team for ten years. 他执教十年。 kekenet He coached a baseball team last year. 去年他训练了一支棒球队。《21世纪大英汉词典》 However, in parallel they would need to be coached on the job. 然而他们同时也需要在工作中得到指导。 infoq If you want to be coached, I’d love to coach you. 如果你想被执教,我很乐意执教你。 blog.sina.com.cn Its studies suggest that half of the digitally coached do lose weight, and the improved health of those with chronic conditions is worth $1,000 a year to their employers. 其研究显示,在接受了数字技术工具指导的人中,有一半真的减了肥。其员工不仅使慢性病患者健康状况得以好转,每年还能获利1000美元。 ecocn Males should be coached to understand that. 男性需要被教育去理解这些。 yeeyan On Sundays, he assistant- coached the sailing team for Texas A&M University at Galveston. 每到周日,他就会协助指导德克萨斯 A&M大学加尔维斯顿校区的航行队。 yeeyan One eighth grader, who preferred not to be named, said he coached a school administrator on avoiding the ban last year. 一个不愿透露姓名的八年级学生说,去年他曾经教一位学校管理员如何逃脱禁令。 yeeyan Susan Paul has coached more than 2, 000 runners and is an exercise physiologist and program director for the Orlando Track Shack Foundation. 苏珊保罗已经训练了2,000多名跑步爱好者,他是一个运动心理学家。奥兰多跑步项目基金会的项目总监。 yeeyan Team Murcia coached by Jose Antonio Camacho and Real Madrid did their best to entertain the crowd. 穆尔西亚队执教:卡马乔和皇家马德里队尽了最大努力使观众愉悦。 goalhi The team have never qualified for the World Cup finals and are now being coached by the former England and Manchester United captain Bryan Robson. 这支队伍迄今为止还没有参加过世界杯决赛,现在由前任英国曼联教练 Bryan Robson执教。 yeeyan The thief is a child coached by a guardian on how to crawl under the counter of this New Jersey arcade. 该小偷是被一个被保安训练的儿童,保安教会孩子如何从新泽西拱廊街的柜台下爬进商店的。 putclub This is the place where employees are coached to learn how to work effectively, how to set and achieve goals, and how to make their own decisions. 那就是对员工进行训练,让他们学会如何才能有效地学习,如何设定和实现目标,如何做决定。 yeeyan Coached by his father Joe, a steel- mill worker, Michael and older brothers Jermaine, Marlon, Jackie and Tito formed a singing group. 在父亲、轧钢厂工人乔·杰克逊的指导下,迈克尔和几个哥哥杰梅因、马龙、杰基、蒂托组成了一个演唱组。 yeeyan |