| 释义 |
clutch·ed 英klʌtʃ美klʌtʃ COCA¹⁷¹¹⁰BNC¹⁵⁴⁷²Economist⁴¹³⁰³⁺²
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型例句Thesaurus例句
vt.抓住²;抓牢¹vi.企图抓住;踩离合器¹n.抓住⁸;爪子¹;离合器⁸²;紧要关头²n.一窝鸡蛋;一群¹adj.关键的¹;致胜的¹原型clutch的过去式和过去分词过去分词clutched现在分词clutching三单clutches
v.动词
vt. 抓住; 紧紧抓住; 抱住seize; take hold of tightly with the hands
n.名词
S把握,抓紧an act of clutching or the fingers and hands in the act of clutching P掌握,控制control or power C离合器in a car, which allows working parts of machinery to be connected or disconnected smoothly
Noun:
the act of grasping;he released his clasp on my arm he has a strong grip for an old man she kept a firm hold on the railing a tense critical situation;he is a good man in the clutch a number of birds hatched at the same timea collection of things or persons to be handled togethera woman's strapless purse that is carried in the handa pedal or lever that engages or disengages a rotating shaft and a driving mechanism;he smoothely released the clutch with one foot and stepped on the gas with the other a coupling that connects or disconnects driving and driven parts of a driving mechanism;this year's model has an improved clutch
Verb:
take hold of; grab;The sales clerk quickly seized the money on the counter She clutched her purse The mother seized her child by the arm Birds of prey often seize small mammals hold firmly, usually with one's hands;She clutched my arm when she got scared affect;Fear seized the prisoners The patient was seized with unbearable pains He was seized with a dreadful disease
v.动词
clutch, clutch at这两个词组的共同意思是“抓”。前者指已经在手的东西; 后者指尚未到手的东西。 clutch, grab, grasp, seize, snatch, take这组词都可表示“伸出手或臂去抓住某物”。其区别在于:take仅指抓住具体的东西; clutch强调匆匆忙忙、紧急、迫不及待,因而抓住的可能性较小,引申可用于思想上或情感上的把握; grab常含有庸俗和不关心他人或无视公共准则的意思; grasp的基本意思是指用手、牙齿、爪等紧紧抓住某人或某物,引申指能充分理解难以理解的东西; seize通常指突然地、有力地抓住,引申用于无形的东西时,往往强调该物在快速掠过或难以捉摸,或强调有力地、出人意料地夺取,或强调理解了难以理解或难以分析的事物; snatch强调不为人知、救人及时或动作粗暴,引申指偶然地或无准备地抓住能抓住的东西。例如: She clutched at my arm as she fell.她跌倒时想要抓住我的胳臂。
He grabbed the coin and ran off.他抓起硬币就跑了。
I grasped the man by the arm.我抓住了那人的手臂。
He seized the gun from the robber.他从强盗手里夺过了枪。
The letter was snatched out of my hand before I could read it.那封信我还没来得及看就被别人从我手里拿走了。take，grasp，grab，grip，clasp，clutch，snatch，seize这些动词均有“抓住，握紧”之意。 take最普通用词，不带感情色彩。指用手抓、取某东西或控制某物。 grasp指紧紧抓住、抓牢。 grab指粗暴而急迫的抓住。 grip语气比grasp强，指用手的最大力量紧紧抓住。 clasp指用手紧握或用臂紧抱。 clutch强调匆忙、紧急地抓、抓紧。 snatch指突然抢走，侧重动作更快或更具暴力性质。 seize指突然抓住某物，强调突然的猛烈动作。 直接源自古英语的clyccan，意为抓紧。
用作动词 v.
～+名词clutch a baby抱住孩子clutch the rope抓住绳子
用作动词v.
clutch at v.+prep.
试图抓住任何机会 try to seize any chance
clutch to v.+prep.
紧紧抓住 hold sth/sb tightly to oneself clutch sb/sth to sthThe child clutched the doll to her arms and would not show it to anyone.那孩子将她的洋娃娃紧紧搂在怀里,不让任何人看。
She clutched her child to her breast.她紧紧地把她的孩子抱在怀里。近义词 grabsnatchv. catchgraspn. grasp反义词 loosenv. free
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.I clutched the rope they threw to me.我急忙抓住他们扔给我的绳子。
The mother clutched her baby in her arms.母亲紧紧地把婴儿抱在怀里。用作名词n.He lost his clutch on the rope and fell.他抓不住绳子,松手摔了下来。
Those people feared to live in the clutches of foreign secret police.那些人害怕在外国秘密警察控制下生活。
He released the clutch and the car began to move.他放开离合器,汽车就动了。
Take your foot off the clutch after changing gear.换挡之后,把脚从离合器踏板上挪开。
动词91%,名词8%,形容词1%
用作及物动词The boyclutchedthe marbles and ran away.那男孩一把抢去弹珠便逃之夭夭。
The childclutchedhis toy.那个孩子紧抓着他的玩具不放。用作不及物动词John jumped up toclutchat the branch,but missed.约翰跳起来试图抓住那树枝，但是没有成功。
It is useless toclutchat a straw.抓救命稻草是无济于事的。
Engage theclutchbefore selecting a gear.先踩离合器再挂挡。用作名词The eagle flew away with a rabbit in theclutchof its claws.鹰用爪子紧紧抓住一只野兔，飞走了。
He fell into theclutchesof the criminal gang.他落到了犯罪集团的魔爪中。
He burnt out theclutchon his car.他把他汽车上的离合器烧坏了。
She release theclutchand the car begin to move.她放开离合器，汽车就动了。
He was great in theclutchas he could make shots and pass to his teammates for easy shots.他总能在比赛紧要关头投篮命中或者妙传队友轻松得分。用作名词He's won a wholeclutchof awards.他获得一大堆奖。
The Prime Minister was there with aclutchof cabinet ministers.首相和一群内阁部长都在那里。用作形容词Tmac is a choker and will never be able to get it done duringclutchtime.麦迪就像一条围巾，在关键的时候很难从脖子上取下来。as in.anxious
同义词 afraid,apprehensive,careful,concerned,distressed,fearful,fidgety,jittery,nervous,restless,scared,uneasy,uptightaghast,antsy,basket case,bugged,butterflies,choked,disquieted,disturbed,dreading,fretful,hacked,hyper,in a state,in a tizzy,in suspense,jumpy,nervy,overwrought,shaking,shaky,shivery,shook-up,shot to pieces,solicitous,spooked,strung-out,sweating bullets,taut,troubled,unglued,unquiet,watchful,wired,worried sick,wreck
反义词 bold,brave,calm,collected,composed,confident,cool,courageous,happy,inattentive,quiet,unafraid,unconcerned,unfearful,unworriedassured,content,indifferent,peaceful,tranqil,unwillingas in.held
同义词 adhered,believed,controlled,defended,detained,gripped,guarded,occupied,retained,taken
反义词 freed,lost,releasedas in.kept
同义词 guarded,held,maintained,reserved,saved,withheldat hand,on file,watched over
反义词 abandoned,broken,dishonored,forgottenas in.neurotic
同义词 compulsive,distraught,disturbed,manic,obsessiveaberrant,deviant,hysteric,psychoneurotic,upsetabnormal,anxious,basket case,bundle of nerves,choked,disordered,disoriented,erratic,hung up,inhibited,nervous,nervous wreck,overwrought,unhealthy,unstable,uptight,wired
反义词 normaladjusted,balanced,sane,stableas in.seized
同义词 capturedannexed,snatchedas in.tense
同义词 agitated,anxious,apprehensive,edgy,excited,jittery,nervous,restive,shaky,strained,stressful,uneasychoked,concerned,moved,moving,shot,unnerved,wired,worried,worrying,wreckbeside oneself,bundle of nerves,fidgety,fluttery,high-strung,hung up,hyper,in a tizzy,jumpy,keyed-up,nerve-racking,nervous wreck,on edge,overanxious,overwrought,queasy,restless,shot to pieces,strung-out,unquiet,up the wall,uptight,white knuckled,wound-up
反义词 calm,composed,easygoing,laid-back,unafraid,unworried,happy,untroubledlimp,limpid,loose,relaxed,slack,uncaringas in.worried
同义词 bothered,concerned,distracted,distressed,disturbed,frightened,perturbed,tense,tormented,upsetafraid,apprehensive,beside oneself,distraught,fearful,fretful,hung up,ill at ease,nervous,on edge,on pins and needles,overwrought,solicitous,uneasy,uptight,worried stiff
反义词 calm,comforted,happy,relaxed,uncaring,undisturbed,untroubled,unworried
anxiousadjective worried, tense
afraid,aghast,antsy,apprehensive,basket case,bugged,butterflies,careful,choked,concerned,disquieted,distressed,disturbed,dreading,fearful,fidgety,fretful,hacked,hyper,in a state,in a tizzy,in suspense,jittery,jumpy,nervous,nervy,overwrought,restless,scared,shaking,shaky,shivery,shook-up,shot to pieces,solicitous,spooked,strung-out,sweating bullets,taut,troubled,uneasy,unglued,unquiet,uptight,watchful,wired,worried sick,wreck
heldadjective grasped
adhered,believed,clutched,controlled,defended,detained,gripped,guarded,occupied,retained,taken
keptadjective retained
at hand,clutched,guarded,held,maintained,on file,reserved,saved,watched over,withheld
more worriedadjective anxious, troubled
afraid,apprehensive,beside oneself,bothered,clutched,concerned,distracted,distraught,distressed,disturbed,fearful,fretful,frightened,hung up,ill at ease,nervous,on edge,on pins and needles,overwrought,perturbed,solicitous,tense,tormented,uneasy,upset,uptight,worried stiff
neuroticadjective mentally maladjusted
aberrant,abnormal,anxious,basket case,bundle of nerves,choked,clutched,compulsive,deviant,disordered,disoriented,distraught,disturbed,erratic,hung up,hysteric,inhibited,manic,nervous,nervous wreck,obsessive,overwrought,psychoneurotic,unhealthy,unstable,upset,uptight,wired
seizedadjective confiscated
annexed,captured,clutched,snatched An interrogator clutched one detainee's neck so that he repeatedly passed out.
紧捏犯人脖颈使其多次昏迷。 topsage
Roars of laughter exploded all around the common room; people clutched their cheeks and held on to nearby sofas for support.
休息室里爆发出一阵大笑，大家捂着腮帮子，纷纷笑倒在沙发上。 blog.sina.com.cn
When he heard of the project, the dean clutched it to his bosom.
主任一听说这个项目就非常喜欢。 hotdic
Afterwards the players hugged each other and wept with joy as their manager wobbled towards the70-year-old general manager, Carlos Bilardo, and they clutched each other sobbing.
赛后阿根廷队球员相互拥抱，喜悦之情溢于言表。 而马拉多纳则颤抖地和70岁的球队总经理卡洛斯·比拉尔多相拥而泣起来。 yeeyan
Carpluk clutched desperately at her scarf, but the cloth just tightened around her throat.
拉普拉克拼命地抓着她的围巾，但那块布就是紧紧地缠在她的喉部。 yeeyan
Come on, you clutched to my arm all the time.
得了吧，你一直抓着我的胳膊呢。 kekenet
He clutched at my arm as he fell .
他跌倒时试图抓住我的胳膊。 hotdic
He clutched it avariciously, looked at it as a miser looks at gold, and thrust it into his shirt bosom.
这个人就贪婪地抓过来，像守财妈盯着金子一样盯着那块面包。 zftrans
I laughed. Clutched him in a hug and planted a kiss on his cheek.
我哈哈大笑，给了他一个拥抱，在他脸上亲了一下。 kekenet
In his hand, he tightly clutched a silver angel medallion with the word love written on it, a gift from a friend.
他手里紧紧握着一个银色的天使挂饰，上面印着一个“爱”字，那是他朋友送他的礼物。 yeeyan
It is a little star- dust caught, a segment of the rainbow which I have clutched.
我得到的只是一点儿尘埃，我抓住的只是一段彩虹而已。 blog.sina.com.cn
My sister-in-law Carol stood framed in the doorway with a large bowl clutched in her hands.
我的小姑子卡罗尔站在门口，手里端着一个大碗。 dict
Rogers pressed himself against the windshield and clutched a wiper as the water swirled around him.
河水在他身边打着旋，罗杰斯的手抓住一根雨刷，身体紧紧地贴在挡风玻璃上。 blog.sina.com.cn
She stood there, the flowers still clutched in her hand.
她站在那里，手里仍然紧握着花束。 www.xcar.com.cn
She clutched at my arm as she fell.
她跌倒时一把抓住我的臂膀。 hotdic
The countess, with a deep sob, hid her face on her daughter's bosom, while Nikolay got up, clutched at his head, and went out of the room.
伯爵夫人忧悒地啜泣，把脸藏在女儿怀里，可是尼古拉站了起来，心惊胆战，从房里走出去了。 tingroom
The giant roared in pain and clutched at his eye.
巨人痛得大吼，用手抓着他的眼睛。 jukuu
The parents, along with aunts and uncles, sobbed and clutched each other tight.
夫妻俩连同周围的阿姨叔叔们都开始啜泣，互相紧紧地抓着。 blog.sina.com.cn
The young man ate to his heart's content and when he was quite satisfied he began to notice how heavy the gourds were and clutched them tightly.
年轻人痛快地大吃，当他快吃饱时，他注意到手中的葫芦是多么沉重，于是更是把它牢牢地抓住。 douban
The boy's hand tightly clutched the five-cent pieces as he ran the two kilometers home.
两公里的路程他是一路跑着回的家，手里紧紧攥着两个5分硬币。 ebigear
The baby clutched her father's beard.
这个婴儿抓着她爸爸的胡子。 sparke
Walden clutched at the back of the sofa.
沃尔登紧紧抓着沙发后背。 kuenglish
Where are you going, my mother asked. I clutched the Hemingway novel and said that I was going to buy eggs.
我把配给本放进一个篮子里，母亲问我去哪儿，我拿上海明威的小说告诉她我去买鸡蛋。 yeeyan |