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单词 clutch
释义 clutch 英klʌtʃ美klʌtʃAHDklŭch ★★☆☆☆高六研IT6四八COCA⁶⁶¹³BNC¹²⁴⁵¹iWeb⁵⁴⁶⁷Economist⁶⁹¹³
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词例句Thesaurus例句
👝vt.抓住²;抓牢¹vi.企图抓住;踩离合器¹n.抓住;爪子¹;离合器⁸²;紧要关头²n.一窝鸡蛋;一群¹adj.关键的¹;致胜的¹过去分词clutched现在分词clutching三单clutches
汽车常识身体

v.动词
vt. 抓住; 紧紧抓住; 抱住

seize; take hold of tightly with the hands


n.名词
S把握,抓紧

an act of clutching or the fingers and hands in the act of clutching

P掌握,控制

control or power

C离合器

in a car, which allows working parts of machinery to be connected or disconnected smoothly


Noun:
the act of grasping;

he released his clasp on my arm

he has a strong grip for an old man

she kept a firm hold on the railing

a tense critical situation;

he is a good man in the clutch

a number of birds hatched at the same timea collection of things or persons to be handled togethera woman's strapless purse that is carried in the handa pedal or lever that engages or disengages a rotating shaft and a driving mechanism;

he smoothely released the clutch with one foot and stepped on the gas with the other

a coupling that connects or disconnects driving and driven parts of a driving mechanism;

this year's model has an improved clutch


Verb:
take hold of; grab;

The sales clerk quickly seized the money on the counter

She clutched her purse

The mother seized her child by the arm

Birds of prey often seize small mammals

hold firmly, usually with one's hands;

She clutched my arm when she got scared

affect;

Fear seized the prisoners

The patient was seized with unbearable pains

He was seized with a dreadful disease


v.动词
clutch, clutch at

这两个词组的共同意思是“抓”。前者指已经在手的东西; 后者指尚未到手的东西。

clutch, grab, grasp, seize, snatch, take

这组词都可表示“伸出手或臂去抓住某物”。其区别在于:take仅指抓住具体的东西; clutch强调匆匆忙忙、紧急、迫不及待,因而抓住的可能性较小,引申可用于思想上或情感上的把握; grab常含有庸俗和不关心他人或无视公共准则的意思; grasp的基本意思是指用手、牙齿、爪等紧紧抓住某人或某物,引申指能充分理解难以理解的东西; seize通常指突然地、有力地抓住,引申用于无形的东西时,往往强调该物在快速掠过或难以捉摸,或强调有力地、出人意料地夺取,或强调理解了难以理解或难以分析的事物; snatch强调不为人知、救人及时或动作粗暴,引申指偶然地或无准备地抓住能抓住的东西。例如:

She clutched at my arm as she fell.她跌倒时想要抓住我的胳臂。
He grabbed the coin and ran off.他抓起硬币就跑了。
I grasped the man by the arm.我抓住了那人的手臂。
He seized the gun from the robber.他从强盗手里夺过了枪。
The letter was snatched out of my hand before I could read it.那封信我还没来得及看就被别人从我手里拿走了。take,grasp,grab,grip,clasp,clutch,snatch,seize

这些动词均有“抓住,握紧”之意。

take最普通用词,不带感情色彩。指用手抓、取某东西或控制某物。

grasp指紧紧抓住、抓牢。

grab指粗暴而急迫的抓住。

grip语气比grasp强,指用手的最大力量紧紧抓住。

clasp指用手紧握或用臂紧抱。

clutch强调匆忙、紧急地抓、抓紧。

snatch指突然抢走,侧重动作更快或更具暴力性质。

seize指突然抓住某物,强调突然的猛烈动作。

来自英国人的本族语日耳曼语,和单词cling抓住,抱紧,粘住词源相关。
用作动词 v.
~+名词clutch a baby抱住孩子clutch the rope抓住绳子
用作动词v.
clutch at v.+prep.

试图抓住任何机会 try to seize any chance


clutch to v.+prep.

紧紧抓住 hold sth/sb tightly to oneself

clutch sb/sth to sthThe child clutched the doll to her arms and would not show it to anyone.那孩子将她的洋娃娃紧紧搂在怀里,不让任何人看。
She clutched her child to her breast.她紧紧地把她的孩子抱在怀里。非常记忆clu粗鲁〖拼音〗+t特〖编码〗+ch菜花〖拼音〗⇒粗鲁的特务紧抓菜花不放和catchv. 抓住一起记忆近义词 grabsnatchv. catchgraspn. grasp反义词 loosenv. free
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.I clutched the rope they threw to me.我急忙抓住他们扔给我的绳子。
The mother clutched her baby in her arms.母亲紧紧地把婴儿抱在怀里。用作名词n.He lost his clutch on the rope and fell.他抓不住绳子,松手摔了下来。
Those people feared to live in the clutches of foreign secret police.那些人害怕在外国秘密警察控制下生活。
He released the clutch and the car began to move.他放开离合器,汽车就动了。
Take your foot off the clutch after changing gear.换挡之后,把脚从离合器踏板上挪开。Pdeclutchvi.分开离合器vt.使停转

动词91%,名词8%,形容词1%
用作及物动词The boyclutchedthe marbles and ran away.那男孩一把抢去弹珠便逃之夭夭。
The childclutchedhis toy.那个孩子紧抓着他的玩具不放。用作不及物动词John jumped up toclutchat the branch,but missed.约翰跳起来试图抓住那树枝,但是没有成功。
It is useless toclutchat a straw.抓救命稻草是无济于事的。
Engage theclutchbefore selecting a gear.先踩离合器再挂挡。用作名词The eagle flew away with a rabbit in theclutchof its claws.鹰用爪子紧紧抓住一只野兔,飞走了。
He fell into theclutchesof the criminal gang.他落到了犯罪集团的魔爪中。
He burnt out theclutchon his car.他把他汽车上的离合器烧坏了。
She release theclutchand the car begin to move.她放开离合器,汽车就动了。
He was great in theclutchas he could make shots and pass to his teammates for easy shots.他总能在比赛紧要关头投篮命中或者妙传队友轻松得分。用作名词He's won a wholeclutchof awards.他获得一大堆奖。
The Prime Minister was there with aclutchof cabinet ministers.首相和一群内阁部长都在那里。用作形容词Tmac is a choker and will never be able to get it done duringclutchtime.麦迪就像一条围巾,在关键的时候很难从脖子上取下来。noun.strong hold
同义词 clamp,clasp,clench,clinch,connection,coupling,grapple,grasp,grip,link
反义词 releaseverb.grab, snatch
同义词 clasp,clench,cling to,fasten,grasp,grip,snatchcatch,cherish,clinch,collar,embrace,glom,grapple,harbor,hold,hook,keep,nab,nail,seize,snag,takeput the snare on
反义词 let go,loose,loosen,release,abandon,forsake,free,give,liberate,lose,rejectunfasten
adversitiesnoun bad luck, situation
afflictions,bad breaks,bummers,calamities,can of worms,catastrophes,clutches,contretemps,crunches,difficulties,disasters,distress,downers,drags,evil eyes,hard knocks,hard times,hardships,hurtings,ill fortunes,jams,jinxes,kiss of deaths,miseries,misfortunes,mishaps,on the skids,pain in the necks,poisons,reverses,sorrows,sufferings,the worsts,tough lucks,trials,troubles
adversitynoun bad luck, situation
affliction,bad break,bad thing,bummer,calamity,can of worms,catastrophe,contretemps,crunch,difficulty,disaster,distress,downer,drag,evil eye,hard knocks,hard times,hardship,hurting,ill fortune,jam,jinx,kiss of death,misery,misfortune,mishap,on the skids,pain in the neck,poison,reverse,sorrow,suffering,the worst,tough luck,trial,trouble
batchnoun group of same objects
accumulation,aggregation,amount,array,assemblage,assortment,bunch,bundle,clump,cluster,clutch,collection,crowd,group,lot,pack,parcel,quantity,set,shipment,volume
batchesnoun group of same objects
accumulations,aggregations,amounts,arrays,assemblages,assortments,bunches,bundles,clumps,clusters,clutches,collections,crowds,groups,lots,packs,parcels,quantities,sets,shipments,volumes
broodnoun cluster of children
begats,breed,chicks,clutch,descendants,family,flock,hatch,infants,issue,litter,offspring,posterity,progeniture,progeny,scions,seed,young
caressverb touch lovingly
bear hug,brush,buss,clinch,clutch,coddle,cosset,cuddle,dandle,embrace,feel,fondle,graze,handle,hug,kiss,make love,massage,neck,nestle,nuzzle,pat,pet,play around,rub,squeeze,stroke,toy It will win its usual clutch of seats in next year’s election.
明年选举时,和平民主党会一如既往地牢牢控制住席位。 ecocn

Let your children clutch it in bed when they’re home sick.
当你的孩子们想家时,躺在床上把它攥在手中。 yeeyan

When a train passed the whole bridge seemed to buckle and sway causing me to clutch the railing.
火车开过时,整个桥像变了形一样,不停地摇晃,我不得不紧紧地抓住栏杆。 yeeyan

With your right foot still firmly planted on the brake pedal, push the clutch down gently and select reverse.
右脚依然要紧踩住制动踏板,轻轻踩下离合器踏板,并选择倒档。 yeeyan

“ Size9,” I’ll repeat, holding his gaze while I clutch the webbed shoe.
为了吸引他的注视,当我拿到蹼式鞋的时候会重复地说“9码”。 yeeyan

At this stage, your clutch is your enemy, steer clear of it!
此时,离合器是你的大敌,千万不要动它! yeeyan

But it was previously done using a ratcheting mechanism which required heavy solid parts such as a clutch.
但以前是用棘轮机构来实现的,并且需要重而坚固的部件,比如离合器。 ecocn

Careless use of the clutch may damage the gears.
离合器使用不慎可能损坏传动装置. i21st

Gently and slowly let you foot off the clutch, while you may stamp the gas pedal as gently as you stamp on an egg. You will feel the car moves forward.
踩离合器的脚一定要轻轻缓慢地抬起,同时可以轻轻地踩油门要像踩鸡蛋那样轻,然后感到车身往前移动。 putclub

If you have a bag or a case, put it on the floor beside your chair. Do not clutch it nervously or, worse still, drop it, spilling everything.
如果你带有手提包或手提箱,就把它放到桌椅旁的地上,不要紧张得抓着不放,更糟糕的是把包或箱子摔在地上,让东西撒了一地。 hjenglish

In 2007 a clutch of its senior editors, visiting Alaska for a luxury cruise and lecture tour, were entertained by Sarah Palin in her governor’s mansion.
2007年,《标准周刊》的一群资深编辑访问阿拉斯加州,享受了奢华之旅,并进行巡回演讲。莎拉佩林在其官邸热情款待了他们。 ecocn

In Los Angeles pocket-sized pooches have replaced clutch bags as the newest, coolest accessory.
在洛杉矶,狗狗已经替代了手提包作为新新女士的得意装饰。 hjenglish

Iranians are too sophisticated to be ruled for ever by a clutch of old men in turbans.
伊朗人太精明了以至于难以被一群扎着长头巾的长老们长期统治。 ecocn

Its bold move is just one sign of growing fragmentation in a market once dominated by the Big Three and a small clutch of Japanese rivals.
它的大胆举动只是一个市场分裂化的信号——而这个市场一度由三巨头和一小撮日本竞争者牢牢把持。 ecocn

Modern clutch purse looks like a real can of Coca- Cola.
看着很像一听真的可口可乐的时尚手握式钱包。 yeeyan

Ohio is a must- win state for McCain,72, who is trailing Obama in a clutch of pivotal battlegrounds won by outgoing President George W Bush in 2004.
俄亥俄州是麦凯恩必须赢下的一战,72岁的他将在这关键的战场抓住拖沓的奥巴马,赢得大选从而接替即将离任的2004年选出的总统 W布什。 yeeyan

She released the clutch and the car began to move.
她放开离合器,汽车就动了。 kekenet

She usually keeps a pair of earrings and bangles, a cocktail ring or a statement necklace in the clutch for the switch from day to night.
她通常还会在晚装包里放上一对耳环、手镯、一枚适合鸡尾酒会的戒指或者一条夸张的项链,从日装直接升级为晚装。 iciba

The enamel tiger heads on the clutch bags were a detail I found in the 1970s archives.
手抓包上的搪瓷虎头就是我在20世纪70年代归档时发现的一处细节。 yeeyan

This spring the state legislature proposed a clutch of bills allowing people to carry guns in previously restricted public areas.
今年春州立法提出了一揽子议案,允许人们在之前被限制的公共场所携带枪支。 ecocn

Trade your pocketbook for a delicate evening clutch. If you’re wearing plain hose with a skirt or dress, switch to patterned or fishnet stockings.
将平日的手提包用精致的晚装手包来代替,用带花纹的或网眼长筒袜代替普通丝袜来搭配短裙或长裙。 yeeyan
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