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clev·er 英ˈklevə美ˈklɛvɚAHDklĕvʹər ★★★☆☆常小初中高四研I牛4COCA⁶⁷⁵¹BNC³³⁹⁶iWeb⁴⁷⁸¹Economist²⁶⁶¹ 基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句 adj.聪明的⁸⁸;灵巧的¹²副词cleverly比较级cleverer最高级cleverest名词cleverness adj.形容词 聪明的,机灵的able to learn, understand or do sth quickly and well Adjective: showing self-interest and shrewdness in dealing with others;a cagey lawyer too clever to be sound mentally quick and resourceful;an apt pupil you are a clever man…you reason well and your wit is bold showing inventiveness and skill;a clever gadget the cunning maneuvers leading to his success an ingenious solution to the problem adj.形容词 你这样解释是很聪明的。❌ It was clever for you to put it this way. ❌ It was clever in you to put it this way. ✔️ It was clever of you to put it this way. 析 动词不定式的逻辑主语常用“for短语”构成,但在一些说明主语特性的形容词后却要用“of短语”, clever就是其中之一。 adj.形容词 clever at, clever withclever at的意思是“擅长”,指擅长某项活动,擅长某学科; clever with的意思是“善于使用”,可接工具、器械等名词。例如: He is clever at translation.他擅长翻译。 He is clever with spade.他擅长使用铁铲。clever, bright, intelligent, shrewd, smart, wise这组形容词的共同意思是“聪明的”“有智慧的”“英明的”“有头脑的”。其区别在于: 1.bright一般指年轻人,尤指小孩的聪明、机警; wise指“有智慧的”“英明的”“有头脑的”; smart指“头脑敏捷的”“精明老练的”,常指思维能力很强,办事巧妙,能圆滑地处理人际关系等,有时也带有表面的或肤浅的色彩; clever指“聪明的”“伶俐的”“能干的”,尤指很有理解或学习能力的; shrewd指“机灵的”“敏锐的”“精明的”,表示谙于世故,对事物浅尝辄止,遇事老谋深算,从不忽略个人私利; intelligent指某人是“聪明的”“智力好的”,善于作出正确的判断。例如: In some schools, the bright pupils tutor the dull ones.在一些学校里,一些聪明的学生辅导迟钝的学生。 She was wise to their scheme.她了解他们的诡计。 He is so smart that he will jump at the chance.他这个人很有头脑,不会错过这个机会的。 Jack is a clever student.杰克是个聪明伶俐的学生。 I think you've made a shrewd investment there.我认为你在那方面的投资极为聪明。 Elephants are intelligent animals.象是聪明的动物。2.bright强调反应快; wise强调有判断力的、能明辨是非的; intelligent强调思维清楚、理解力强。例如: Tom is a bright scholar in the class.汤姆在班上是个聪明的学生。 It is wise to keep out of debt.不借债是明智的。 He was intelligent enough to understand my question from the gestures I made.他很聪明,从我的手势就明白了我的问题。clever, expert, ingenious, proficient, skilled这组词意思不同:ingenious意为“机灵的”,常指人的头脑聪明,有发明的才能; clever意为“聪明的”,使用较广泛,着重于学习,表示学得快、解决问题快; expert意为“有专门技巧的,熟练的”,强调有经验的或在某方面特别精明、熟练; proficient意为“精通的,熟练的”,常指擅长于某事,侧重技艺或科学方面; skilled意为“熟练的,有技能的”,强调实际的,真正的功夫。 下面两个句子的意思不同:Clever as he was, he passed the exam- ination with ease.他由于很聪明,考试很容易通过了。 Clever as he was, he didn't pass the exam- ination.虽然他聪明,但他没有考及格。bright,clever,wise,brilliant,intelligent,ingenious,smart,shrewd这些形容词均含有“聪明的”之意。 bright口语常用词,多指年轻人,尤指小孩思路敏捷,理解力强,机灵等。 clever强调头脑灵活,接受新事物快,有智有谋,但不一定暗示全面妥当地考虑问题。 wise侧重不是一般的聪明伶俐,而是有远见,有智慧,能明智地处理问题。 brilliant指人的才华出众,思路敏捷,常令人赞叹不已。 intelligent正式用词,指在理解新的、抽象东西或处理解决问题时,智力超过一般常人。 ingenious指思路敏捷,并暗示有创造与发明的才能和技巧。 smart普通用词,与bright和clever的意思很相近,但更强调机灵。 shrewd指精明老练,有头脑,善于判断和把握有利机会。 来自原始印欧语*gleibh,砍,劈,词源同cleft, glyph。进一步来自原始印欧语*skel,砍,劈,词源同skill, scale。引申词义有鉴别能力的,聪明的。比较science。来自原始印欧语*skei,砍,劈。 cleft来自cleave,劈开。 glyph来自原始印欧语*gleubh,砍,切,刻,词源同cleave, cleft。用于文字学术语。比较cuneiform, hieroglyph。 skill来自中古英语skill,知识。来自古诺斯语skil,区分,鉴别,知识。来自原始日耳曼语*skilja,分开。来自原始印欧语*skel,砍,劈。来自原始印欧语*skei,砍,劈,词源同ski, science。引申词义技术,技能,技巧等。 scale来自古诺斯语skel,贝壳,skal,碗,饮水容器。来自原始日耳曼语*skaela,分开,劈开。来自原始印欧语*skel,砍,切,分开,词源同shell, scallop。由贝壳引申词义碗,饮水器具,由贝壳的钙化性质引申词义水垢,牙石,由碗,饮水容器引申词义秤,天平,即秤的原型,由该印欧语的词根义引申词义鱼鳞,鳞片等。来自拉丁语scala,梯子。来自缩写自scandere,攀爬,攀登。来自原始印欧语*skand,爬,上升,词源同scan, ascend, descend。字母d脱落,类似拼写比较rule, regulate。引申词义规模,范围,程度,等级,比例等。 science来自古法语science,知识,学习,习得。来自拉丁语scientia,知识,学识,专长。来自scire,知道,了解,字面意思即区分,鉴别。来自原始印欧语*skei,砍,切,劈,分开,词源同shed, shin, scythe。词义演变比较intelligence,智能,智商,原义为选择和区分的能力。后词义专门化为科学。 用作形容词 adj. ~+名词clever horse擅长跳越障碍物的马clever speech机敏的谈话~+介词clever about精于干…clever at making model planes擅长制作飞机模型clever at painting擅长绘画clever at the subject擅长于这个课题clever in making excuses很会找借口clever in reply回答巧妙clever with fingers双手灵活clever with one's pen擅长写作clever with the needle善于做针线活 用作形容词adj.clever at擅长 good at; expert in clever in善于 skilled in clever with擅长使用 good at sth with sth clev-er名人|物⇒adj.聪明的⁸⁸;灵巧的¹²adj.机敏的;伶俐的;精明的;聪颖的;能干的;有才智的;精巧的;熟练的;油腔滑调的;和蔼可亲的;性格温良的;英俊的;神气的;壮健的;姿态美好的;风采优雅的adv.非常好;聪明地非常记忆cle可乐〖谐音〗+ve维E〖谐音〗+r草〖编码〗⇒聪明的人喝着可乐吃着VE在草地上玩小学英语速记联想记忆:他ever曾经也很clever聪明的近义词 aptablequicksharpsmartwittybrainybrightexpertgiftedcunningsensibleknowledgeable反义词 dulldensestupidwitlessunaccomplished 用作形容词adj. 用作定语 ~+ n.She is a very clever girl; she will do well in life.她是个非常聪明的女孩,日后会成功的。 John is as clever a boy as you wish to meet.约翰是一个你想见到的最聪明的男孩。 The clever fox escaped the hunter.聪明的狐狸逃脱了猎人的追踪。 That's a clever idea.真是一个巧主意。 Jim is a clever worker.吉姆是一名灵巧的工人。 用作表语 S+be+~He is clever.他很聪明。 He was neither clever nor stupid, but good at his study.他既不聪明也不愚蠢,但是学习倒挺好。 His son was very clever and passed all his examinations at school.他的儿子非常聪明,通过了学校的所有考试。 He is more diligent than clever.与其说他聪明,不如说他勤奋。 The dog is very clever.这只狗甚为聪明。 He was too clever.他太精明了。S+be+~+ prep .-phraseTom was clever about such things.汤姆干这类事挺精明。 His body is clever like a monkey.他的身体灵巧得像只猴子。S+be+~+to- vJohn were clever to see the solution of the problem so quickly enough.约翰可真是聪明,竟如此快地看出了解决问题的方法。 He was clever to arrive at the answer in two minutes.他很聪明,两分钟就把答案找到了。 This veteran politician was clever enough to know how to make certain concession at an appropriate time.这位老政客非常狡猾,知道如何在适当的时候作出一定的让步。It is/was+~+of sb+to- vIt was clever of the boys to solve the problem so quickly.孩子们那么快解决了问题真聪明。 It will be clever of you to solve this problem.能把这道题解出来,就算你聪明。 It was clever of him to arrive at the answer in two minutes.他很聪明,两分钟就把答案找到了。 It is clever of him not to tell anybody about it.这件事他没有告诉任何人是明智的。其他~ as n.The clever are at the top of the class.学生中的佼佼者在班级中名列前茅。Pcleverisha.有小聪明的Pcleverlyad.聪明地全然完全巧妙地
adj.形容词
clever的基本意思是“灵巧”。可指人身体的灵巧,也可指人“心灵思维敏捷、足智多谋”或“手巧”。强调能较快地理解并正确掌握和应用所学的知识或技能。在口语中,clever可作“精明的,耍小聪明的”解,此时常有贬义。clever在句中可用作定语、表语或补语。 clever前可用very修饰。其比较级为cleverer,最高级为cleverest。 clever是具有评价意义的形容词,可接动词不定式来说明主语在哪些方面存在形容词所表示的特点,如该动词不定式另有逻辑主体,则须用介词of引出; 接at表示“擅长某种活动或研究课题”; 接with表示“擅长使用”。 clever单数前加the,表示一类人。 形容词98%,名词2% 用作形容词It's acleverspeech, but there was no real meat in it.这演说很动听,可是没什么内容。 He's soclever, he makes me feel inferior.他那么聪明,让我自愧不如。 Mr. Jones is aclevercarpenter.琼斯先生是个巧木匠。 He iscleverat arithmetic.他擅长算术。adj.bright, ingenious 同义词 able,adept,adroit,alert,apt,astute,brainy,brilliant,cagey,canny,capable,competent,crackerjack,cunning,deep,dexterous/dextrous,discerning,egghead,expert,foxy,gifted,good,handy,intelligent,inventive,keen,knowing,knowledgeable,many-sided,nimble,nobody's fool,pretty,pro,qualified,quick,quick on trigger,quick-witted,rational,resourceful,sagacious,savvy,sensible,sharp,shrewd,skilled,skillful,slick,sly,smart,sprightly,talented,versatile,wise,witty 反义词 awkward,foolish,idiotic,ignorant,naive,senseless,stupidunclever ableadjective able to perform well;having a proven capacity accomplished,adroit,agile,artful,au fait,brilliant,capable,deft,dexterous,effective,effectual,efficient,equal to,experienced,expert,facile,gifted,ingenious,intelligent,keen,know backwards and forwards,know one's onions,know the ropes,learned,masterful,masterly,powerful,practiced,prepared,proficient,qualified,responsible,savvy,sharp,skilled,skillful,smart,talented,there,trained,up to it,up to snuff,up to speed,with it ablestadjective able to perform well;having a proven capacity accomplished,adroit,agile,artful,au fait,brilliant,capable,clever,deft,dexterous,effective,effectual,efficient,equal to,experienced,expert,facile,gifted,ingenious,intelligent,keen,know backwards and forwards,know one's onions,know the ropes,learned,masterful,masterly,powerful,practiced,prepared,proficient,qualified,responsible,savvy,sharp,skilled,skillful,smart,talented,there,trained,up to it,up to snuff,up to speed,with it acuteadjective deeply perceptive astute,canny,clever,discerning,discriminating,incisive,ingenious,insightful,intense,intuitive,judicious,keen,observant,penetrating,perspicacious,piercing,quick-witted,sensitive,sharp,smart,subtle adroitadjective very able or skilled adept,apt,artful,clean,clever,crack,crackerjack,cunning,cute,deft,dexterous,expert,foxy,good,handy,hot tamale,ingenious,masterful,neat,nifty,nimble,on the ball,on the beam,proficient,quick on the trigger,quick on the uptake,quick-witted,savvy,sharp,skillful,slick,smart,up,up to speed,whiz,wizard agileadjective physically or mentally nimble, deft active,acute,alert,athletic,brisk,buoyant,bustling,clever,dexterous,easy-moving,energetic,fleet,frisky,limber,lithe,lively,mercurial,prompt,quick,quick on the draw,quick on the trigger,quick-witted,rapid,ready,sharp,spirited,sportive,spright,sprightly,spry,stirring,supple,swift,twinkle toes,vigorous,vivacious,winged,zippy alertadjective attentive, lively active,all ears,bright,cagey,careful,circumspect,clever,fast on the draw,good hands,heads up,heedful,hip,intelligent,jazzed,observant,on guard,on one's toes,on the ball,on the job,on the lookout,on the qui vive,perceptive,psyched-up,quick,ready,sharp,spirited,switched on,vigilant,wary,watchful,wide-awake,wired,wise,with it And, this is a really clever reaction because titanium tetrachloride is a gas. 这是一个非常巧妙的反应,因为四氯化钛是一种气体。163 The “ clever” solution is, in fact, no solution at all. “聪明的”解决方案实际上是根本没有解决方案。 ibm And he continued to be clever all his life. 在他的生活中他也一如既往的聪明。 yeeyan Another advantage is that you can hide some pretty major repair work with a clever lick of paint. 喷漆的另一个优点是,你可以巧妙地用少许油漆隐藏一些非常重大的维修工作。 yeeyan But how do these clever kitties convince us to do their bidding? 但这些聪明的猫咪们是如何说服我们顺从它们的要求的呢? yeeyan But many more people were there just to see the clever creations perform gymnastics and some stylish dance moves. 但是更多的人只是去那里观看这些聪明的创作品表演体操和一些时髦的舞步。 hxen But when you do something so clever that you somehow beat the system, that's also called a hack. 但如果你做某事的手段很聪明,甚至多少打败了系统本身,那也可以叫黑克法。 yeeyan By the time they are26 weeks old, some have flunked, but the clever ones among them are experts. 等到26周大的时候,它们有些已经可以毕业了,但是他们之中只有比较聪明的才能成为“专家”。 yeeyan He was ever so clever. 他曾经那么聪明。 yeeyan He's clever but won't succeed because he lacks drive. 他虽然聪明,但不会成功,因为他缺乏进取心。《新英汉大辞典》 Her favourite food is fish, so she is clever. 她最喜欢的食物是鱼,所以她很聪明。 hjenglish How clever of those Japanese craftsmen to figure it all out14 centuries ago. 那些日本工匠是何等聪明,他们在14世纪前就考虑到了这一切。 ecocn If you have a gap in your resume, work on clever ways to describe it. 如果你和你的简历中描述的有一定的差距,用聪明的方式描述它。 yeeyan One such clever method is an EEG. 其中一个巧妙的方法是脑电图。163 She is a bright clever girl. 她是一个聪明的女孩。《新英汉大辞典》 So you can imagine doing some very clever things with these. 你可以想象一下在这儿,做一些非常聪明的事儿。163 So nature is very clever, the way that it deals with these rather difficult problems. 自然是非常聪明的,它处理这些的,难题的方法很聪明。163 So they let her stay, and she was a clever little thing. 于是他们把她留下来,她是一个聪明的小东西。 yeeyan That book has a good plot and much clever dialogue. 这本书的情节引人入胜,并有许多巧妙的对白。《新英汉大辞典》 The third change will be to allow clever pupils to take exams early, or even skip some of them altogether, and start more advanced courses while at school. 第三个变革是允许聪明的学生提早参加考试,或者甚至完全不用参加其中一些考试,而在学校开始学习更高级的课程。 kaoyee The clever boy jumped the fifth grade in school. 那个聪明的男孩跳过了小学五年级。《21世纪大英汉词典》 The clever man and his team found that by using a magnifier the other way around, they could get an idea of how the portrait looked from afar. 这个聪明的人和他的团队发现,用放大镜是另一个办法,他们可以发现这个画像从远处看起来如何。 yeeyan Then we have those who are neither clever, wanting to convey to us how much they know, nor wise. 然后还有一种人,他们既不聪明,也缺乏智慧,总想向我们传达他们知道有多少。 ebigear We have this clever illusion that the world is a knowable place. 我们有这种聪明的幻觉,就是世界是个可认知的地方。 yeeyan You may have to play the hand you’re dealt, but you can play it with clever resolve. 你可能不得不迎合各种支配的权力,但是你可以使用聪明的策略去周旋。 yeeyan |