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cler·ic 英ˈklerɪk美ˈklɛrɪkAHDklĕrʹĭk ★☆☆☆☆高COCA¹¹⁸⁷²BNC²³⁷⁵⁴iWeb¹²³⁸²Economist⁵⁵²⁴
基本英英词源记法近义反义例句Thesaurus例句
n.神职人员⁹³;宗教领袖⁷复数clerics
Noun:
a clergyman or other person in religious orders来自拉丁语clericus，源自希腊语klērikos，派生自名词klēros签，引申为分配的命运、世袭的产业，本意是“从事某种世袭产业的”。《圣经·旧约》中说，犹太人中的利未人被指定为上帝的祭司，专门服侍上帝，不得从事其他行业。“他们在弟兄中必没有产业。耶和华是他们的产业”。在将希伯拉语圣经翻译成希腊语时，希腊人就用单词klērikos来表示“以服侍上帝为生计的，从事神职工作的”。后来转作名词，表示“神职人员、教士、牧师”。钱博士cler签，引申为分配的命运，世袭的产业+ic形容词后缀→从事某种世袭产业的→以服侍上帝为生计的人⇒神职人员，教士，牧师
词源解释来自拉丁语clericus，源自希腊语klērikos，派生自名词klēros签，引申为分配的命运、世袭的产业，本意是“从事某种世袭产业的”。《圣经·旧约》中说，犹太人中的利未人被指定为上帝的祭司，专门服侍上帝，不得从事其他行业。“他们在弟兄中必没有产业。耶和华是他们的产业”。在将希伯拉语圣经翻译成希腊语时，希腊人就用单词klērikos来表示“以服侍上帝为生计的，从事神职工作的”。后来转作名词，表示“神职人员、教士、牧师”。cler签，引申为分配的命运，世袭的产业+ic形容词后缀→从事某种世袭产业的→以服侍上帝为生计的人⇒神职人员，教士，牧师。近义词 rabbi拉比clerk职员priest教士pastor牧师divine神圣的clergyman牧师churchly教会的parson教区牧师minister外交使节churchman国教教徒ecclesiastic神职者ecclesiastical基督教会的
名词90%,形容词10%
用作名词Aclericranks just below a priest in the Anglican, Eastern Orthodox, and Roman Catholic churches.神职人员在英国圣公会、东正教和罗马天主教的教堂中级别仅次于牧师。noun.preacher
同义词 chaplain,clergyman,minister,priest,rabbichurchman,divine,ecclesiastic,father,parson,reverendchurchwoman,clergywoman,clerical
bishopnoun clergyman
abba,administrator,angel,archer,berretta,cap,coadjutor,diocesan,director,metropolitan,miter,mitre,overseer,patriarch,pontiff,pope,prelate,priest,primate,suffragan
chaplainnoun minister in church
cleric,member of clergy,pastor,preacher,priest,rabbi,turn-around collar
clergymannoun minister
abbey,archbishop,bible thumper,bishop,blackcoat,cardinal,cassock,chaplain,churchman,cleric,clerk,curate,dean,devil dodger,divine,ecclesiast,ecclesiastic,evangelist,father,harp polisher,missionary,monsignor,padre,parson,pastor,pontiff,preacher,predicant,priest,primate,pulpitarian,pulpiteer,rabbi,rector,reverend,sermonizer,shepherd,sky pilot,sky scout,the rev,turn-around collar,vicar
clergypersonnoun minister of church
abbey,archbishop,bishop,blackcoat,cardinal,cassock,chaplain,churchperson,cleric,clerk,curate,dean,divine,ecclesiast,ecclesiastic,evangelist,father,missionary,monsignor,padre,parson,pastor,person of God,person of the cloth,pontiff,preacher,predicant,priest,primate,pulpitarian,pulpiteer,rabbi,rector,reverend,sermonizer,shepherd,vicar
clergywomannoun preacher
chaplain,churchwoman,cleric,clerical,divine,ecclesiastic,minister,parson,priest,reverend
clericaladjective concerning clergy
apostolic,canonical,churchly,cleric,ecclesiastic,ecclesiastical,episcopal,holy,ministerial,monastic,monkish,papal,parsonical,parsonish,pastoral,pontifical,prelatic,priestly,rabbinical,sacerdotal,sacred,theocratical At the same time, a hardline cleric told Friday's prayer gathering in Tehran that “ rioters” should be executed.
与此同时，一名强硬派教士星期五在德黑兰的祈祷会上告诉大家，应当处决暴乱者。 iciba
Late in July， the tempestuous Iraqi Shiite cleric Moqtada al-Sadr traveled to Damascus from Iran， where he's been living in exile for the past three years.
在七月下旬，暴乱的伊拉克什叶派教士萨德尔从伊朗前往大马士革译注：叙利亚首都，过去的三年里他一直在伊朗流亡。 yeeyan
That is， until Sadr met with Ayad Allawi， a top contender for the prime minister post in Iraq and one of the cleric's sworn enemies.
直至萨德尔会见伊亚德•阿拉维， 伊亚德•阿拉维是伊拉克总理职位的首席竞争者以及牧师们不共戴天的仇敌。 yeeyan
The movement led by Muqtada al- Sadr, a populist Shia cleric, which is powerful both in government and on the street, remained vehemently opposed to letting any American troops stay.
萨德尔，一位牧师，什叶派民主主义者，在政府和民众都有很高的地位，他发起一项运动极力反对美军继续留在伊拉克，哪怕只有一名美国士兵也不行。 ecocn
A judge in Italy convicted23 CIA agents and two Italian secret agents of the kidnap of a Muslim cleric, Abu Omar, in Milan in 2003.
一位意大利法官证实在2003年，23名联邦警探及两名意大利特工在米兰对穆斯林牧师阿布-奥马尔实施了绑架。 ecocn
A member of the Salesian order, whose particular mission is to work with the young, he is quintessentially a pastoral cleric rather than a church bureaucrat.
作为一名慈幼会成员他命令有特别的使命的人与年轻人一起工作，他是典型牧区教士，而不是教会官僚。 topsage
He struck me as intelligent and well informed, someone who comported himself more like a cleric than like the revolutionary he was quickly becoming.
他给我的印象是非常聪明而且很有见识，他的举止更像一个教士，而不像一个以后很快就成为的革命者。 yeeyan
He added that militants loyal to cleric Moqtada al-Sadr now acknowledge that they cannot be permitted to act outside of the government.
他还说，效忠于萨德尔教士的激进分子现在承认，他们不能在伊拉克政府以外擅自行动。 www.voanews.com.cn
He says the extremist cleric is on the run and keeps changing his locations.
他说，这名在逃的极端分子教士不断改变他的藏身地。 iciba
In particular, the government in Tehran may have pressed Mr Maliki to include Muqtada al- Sadr, a populist anti- Western Shia cleric, in the new coalition.
尤其是德黑兰政府可能给了马利基先生压力，让他将反西方的民粹主义什叶派教士穆克塔达·萨德尔加入新的联合政府。 ecocn
In the spring of1854, as the Crimean fighting began in earnest, an Anglican cleric declared that Russian Orthodoxy was as“impure, demoralising, and intolerant as popery itself”.
在1854年春天，当克里米亚战争正式打响时，一位圣公会教士宣称俄国东正教如“罗马天主教自身一样亵渎神灵、败坏士气且缺乏宽容”。 ecocn
Muqtada al-Sadr, a populist Iraqi Shia cleric with a big following who leads his movement from a temporary home in Iran, has castigated the intervention too.
伊拉克民粹主义者什叶派牧师萨德尔也抨击了沙特的干预。 萨德尔有一大群追随者，在伊拉克的临时住所领导运动。 ecocn
On Friday a senior hardline cleric, Ahmed Khatami, lashed out at Britain in a nationally televised sermon.
星期五，强硬派高级牧师艾哈迈德·哈塔米在全国电视布道中抨击英国。 yeeyan
On Monday, a prominent Islamic cleric who had been critical of the sect was killed by a gunman on a motorbike.
周一，倍受宗派批评的一名卓越的伊斯兰牧师被驾驶摩托车的一名枪手杀害。 hxen
On one occasion, the records show, the bank got the elevation of a cleric to a bishopric delayed until his father, a cardinalyes, had repaid his own and his son’s debts.
记载显示有一次梅第奇压着一个牧师不让获得主教的升迁，直到他的老爹，一个枢机主教还清了他们父子俩的欠债。 yeeyan
One hardline cleric has called for Karroubi, who came third in the election, to be prosecuted for making the claims.
一位强硬派教士警告在总统选举中第三轮胜出的拉夫桑贾尼说，他将因为这份声明被起诉。 yeeyan
The radical Islamic cleric has previously been blamed for a number of bomb plots across Indonesia.
这名极端的伊斯兰教牧师此前被认为策划了印尼境内的一系列爆炸案。 ecocn
They had kept alive an old memory— that a kindly old cleric brought little gifts to the poor in the weeks leading up to the Feast of the Nativity.
他们保留着古老的记忆——一位和蔼的老牧师将小礼物送给穷人以让其准备基督诞生的盛会。 yeeyan
Two other candidates, reformist cleric Mehdi Karoubi and Mohsen Rezaei, another conservative, would drop out if that happened.
那样的话，另外两名候选人——改革派牧师卡鲁比和保守派的雷扎伊将退出竞选。 yeeyan
When an Eastern Orthodox cleric visited Italy in1438, he complained about how Western artists painted their holy men.
当一位东正教牧师于1438年造访意大利时，他就对西方艺术家所作的圣人肖像颇有微词。 yeeyan |