| 释义 |
class. klɑːs
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus
classic; abbr.;=classic
n.名词
C阶级,社会等级a social group whose members have the same political, social, and economic position and rank U社会等级制度the system of dividing society into groups with different social and political positions C班,班级,年级a group of pupils or students who are taught together CU一节课a period of time during which pupils or students are taught C等级a division of people or things according to their quality, level of performance, etc. U优雅,高尚a stylish quality
v.动词
vt. 把…归入某等级regard as belonging to a particular class or type vt. 把…看作consider
Noun:
a collection of things sharing a common attribute;there are two classes of detergents a body of students who are taught together;early morning classes are always sleepy people having the same social, economic, or educational status;the working class an emerging professional class education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings;he took a course in basket weaving flirting is not unknown in college classes a league ranked by quality;he played baseball in class D for two years Princeton is in the NCAA Division 1-AA a body of students who graduate together;the class of '97 she was in my year at Hoehandle High biology a taxonomic group containing one or more orderselegance in dress or behavior;she has a lot of class
Verb:
arrange or order by classes or categories;How would you classify these pottery shards--are they prehistoric?
n.名词
全班在观点上有分歧。❌ The class was divided in its opinion. ✔️ The class were divided in its opinion. 析 class是集体名词,当侧重整体时,谓语动词用单数形式; 侧重个体时用复数形式。 请在课后读几遍课文。❌ Please read the text several times after the class. ✔️ Please read the text several times after class. 析 表示“下课后”,应该说after class,在class前没有定冠词。
n.名词
in class A, of class A这两个短语的区别在于:in class A强调场所; of class A强调所属。例如: pupil in class A 在A班的学生 pupil of class A 属于A班的学生 in class, in the classin class表示“课内,上课时”,而in the class表示“在这个班级里”。例如: Try to speak as much English as possible in class.课堂上尽可能多说英语。
There are thirty students in the class.这个班级有30个学生。class, order, rank这组词都可表示“集团”或“派别”的划分,“身份地位”或“等级”的“差别”。其区别在于: 1.rank一般指一个可以确定的“等级”,尤指“头衔”等; order指在社会中的某个阶层或某个结合紧密的社会性或职业性团体,尤指基督教某个等级的教士或团体; class主要指社会中持有同一个目的的一个社会阶层。例如: Even middle-class consumers in the U.S. are beginning to kick at the runaway prices.连美国中产阶级的消费者也开始对飞涨的物价表示不满。
He gained the rank of Colonel.他获得了上校军衔。
He is a member of the Order of the Garter.他是获得嘉德勋位的爵士社团中的一员。2.class还可指按经济地位、职能或按人们所具有的某些共同特征所做的划分。例如: This ticket doesn't entitle you to travel first class.凭这张车票,你不能坐头等车旅行。class, course, lesson这三个词都有“课”的意思。其区别在于:class原指同一班级学习同一学科的人,由此可引申为同学聚集在一起“上课”; course指教学中一段时期内要教完或学完的功课,即“课程”; lesson指课程所分成的“段落”,课本中的“一课”或“每次授课的单位时间”。例如: There won't be any class today.今天不上课。
I took up a three-year course in English in middle school.在中学，我学习了三年的英语课程。
The new lesson is very difficult.新课很难。下面这句话有两个意思:They were in the same class. 他们的考试成绩被列入同一等级。BrE 他们是同一年级的学生。AmE class，degree，grade，rank这些名词均有“级，等级”之意。 class含义广泛，指人或物按优劣划分的等级，也指学校中的年级或班级。 degree指程度、范围不同，社会地位的高低。也可指形容词或副词的级。 grade指按地位或优劣划分的等级，既可指人又可指物。 rank指人在社会中的地位或等级，尤指军队中的军衔。 class，lesson，lecture，course这些名词均含“课”之意。 class从“班级”引申指学生在一起上课，还可表示“一节课”。 lesson主要指教材中的一课或每次授课的单位时间。 lecture指讲课。 course指在一段时间内教完或学完的完整的课程。 kind，sort，type，class，classification，category，species，variety这些名词均有“种、类、类型”之意。 kind指性质相同，而且特征很相似，足以归为一类的人或东西。 sort普通用词，文体较kind随便，指对人或对事物进行的大概分类，有时含贬义。 type指客观界限比较清楚，有相同本质特点的同类事物，或指大致相似的同类事物。 class正式用词，指门类、种类或优劣等级；用于指动植物的分类时，表示“纲”。 classification指根据已经确定的类型对某一事物作鉴别和归类。 category书面用词，特指有确切定义的群体。 species书面用词，单复数同形。指生物分类上的种。 variety强调有各自的特点，形式不同，品质不同的种类。 来自原始印欧语*kele，呼喊，呼叫，词源同call, claim。最早来自公元前6 世纪古罗马具有传奇色彩的伟大首领Servius Tullius对公民的财产，地位，收入等进行评估参照census词源，并依据评估结果对公民划分社会阶级classify，最终形成6 个阶级。前5 个阶级具有响应国家军事号召参军入伍的资格，而最低等的阶级即马克思理论的无产阶级参照proletarian词源是不具有这种资格的，他们唯一的使命是为罗马帝国繁衍后代，在罗马帝国新占领的领土上移民聚居。这一改革的结果废除了古罗马原有的3 个部落氏族参照tribe词源，使罗马由氏族部落过渡到奴隶社会，军事实力大增。并引申诸多词义。 call来自原始印欧语gal，叫喊，拟声词。 claim来自原始印欧语*kele，叫，呼喊，词源同call, clamor。 census来自原始印欧语*kens，庄严的宣布，通知，评估，检查。最早来自古罗马氏族社会时期依据个人的财产，地位，收入等进行公民社会等级划分，第一任审查官为公元前6 世纪古罗马带有传奇色彩的伟大首领Servius Tullius。更多参照class词源。 proletarian来自拉丁语proletarius，最低等级公民。来自proles，子孙，后代。因在古罗马时期，这一社会等级的公民免除兵役及税收，他们存在的唯一价值就是向古罗马帝国新开拓的领地移民以开发。具体参照class词源。后被借用于指无产阶级，无产者。 tribe来自拉丁语tribus，部落，宗族，地区，特指古罗马城邦三个宗族集团，即现在为人们熟知的Latins, Sabines, Etruscans。可能来自tri-，三，-be，存在，词源同be, phylum。或来自原始印欧语*treb，居住，聚居，词源同thorp, troop。
用作名词 n.
动词+～attend a class上课,听课call off a class取消课conduct a class教一个班,指导一个班dismiss a class取消课form a class形成一个阶级give one's class讲课go to class去上课,去听课meet one's class授课miss a class缺课open classs in shorthand开速记课organize a class开课sit in on a class〈美〉旁听课start a class开设一个班take classes上课teach a class教一个班形容词+～advanced class高级班educated classes知识阶级governing classes统治阶级labouring classes劳动阶级middle classes中层社会,中产阶级primary class初级班rapid class高速发展的社会rich class富有阶层ruling class统治阶级science class理科课senior class大学四年级social classes社会各阶层sophomore class大学二年级superior class优等technical class技术社会the first class一等舱the second class二等舱the third class三等舱tourist class二等舱,经济舱traditional class传统社会training class训练班upper classes上层社会,上层阶级useful class有用社会various classes各种阶层vast class广泛的社会wealthy class富有阶级whole class整个班,全班working class工人阶级名词+～afternoon classes下午的课art class艺术课beginners' class初级班cabin class二等舱,房舱cooking class烹饪课day class白日课economy class经济舱English class英语班,英语课evening class夜课freshman class大学一年级life classes画模特儿的写生课physics class物理班,物理课～+名词class angle阶级角度class book教科书class champion优秀选手class contradiction阶级矛盾class day毕业庆祝日class feeling阶级感情class fellow同班同学class limit阶级局限class meeting班会class room教室class struggle阶级斗争介词+～after class下课后at one's class在课堂上between classes课间absent from class缺课in class上课,课堂上ahead of class班上名列前茅out of one's class落后的outside class课外～+介词class in English英语课用作动词 v.～+名词class books把教科书分类class insect把昆虫分类class lessons把课分类class machines把机器分类class matches把比赛分类class names把名字分类class notes把笔记分类class observation把观察分类class opinions把意见分类class pupils把小学生分类class questions把问题分类class regulations把规则分类class specimens把标本分类class students把学生分类class teams把队分类class work把工作分类～+副词class absolutely绝对地分类class carefully仔细分等class carelessly粗心地分类class freely自由分类class groundlessly无根据地分等class hurriedly匆匆分类class independently独立地分等class mechanically机械地分类class publicly公开分等class relatively相对地分等class roughly大致分类class systematically系统地分类class unequally不平等地分等class unfairly不公平地分等～+介词class…among把…列入class…as把…归类为,把…划为class…under把…列入class…with把…与…归入一类
用作名词n.first class第一流,头等 best in a group in a class by oneself独一无二 better than everyone; unequalled in a class of one's own无与伦比 anything else of his/its kind no class低劣的 bad real class高级的 advanced the classes上层社会 the upper classes top of the class第一流的 best in a group 用作动词v.
class under v.+prep.
把…列入 consider (sb/sth to belong to the same type as sb/sth) class sth under sthThey classed this insect under the Coleoptera.他们把这种虫列入甲虫类。
class with v.+prep.
把…与…归入一类 consider (sb/sth to belong to the same type as sb/sth or be equal with sb/sth) class sb/sth with sb/oneself/sthHow dare you class my husband with yourself?你怎敢把我的丈夫当成像你那样一类的人?
The critic classed him with the best writers of the age.那位评论家把他列入当代第一流的作家中。非常记忆cl长隆〖拼音〗+ass驴〖熟词〗⇒长隆的驴在上课近义词 setkindranksortgradegrouporderfamilyspeciesdivisionclassifyn. classificationsubdivisionv. assort
用作名词n.That class is out of hand; I should have put a more experienced teacher in charge.那个班已失去控制,我本应该安排一个更有经验的老师去。
The whole class goes solid against the monitor's suggestion.全班都反对班长的建议。
The class has elected its leader.这个班级已选出班长。
The class are, in general, very bright.总的来说,这个班级的学生都很聪明。
The class expended a great amount of time on the project.这个班在这个计划上花了很多时间。
You can question the class orally when the reading is finished.当阅读结束时,你可以口头问班上学生们问题。
The teacher read a poem to the class.老师向班上的同学朗诵了一首诗歌。
The class's unruly behaviour shamed the teacher.这班学生不守规矩的行为使老师感到羞愧。
I started attending the plant's spare-timeclasses in electricity.我开始上厂里的业余电工学习班。
Everyone in the graduating class wore a cap and gown.毕业班的每一个人都戴礼帽、穿礼服。
I graduated in the class of 1999.我是1999年的毕业生。
I cannot excuse you from attending myclasses.我不能允许你不听我的课。
My life these days consists of studying and attendingclasses.近几天来,我的生活是读书和上课。
On Sunday mornings,I attendedclasses in industrial history and economics.星期天上午我上工业历史和经济学课。
The pupils wish their teacher good morning beforeclasses begin.上课前学生问老师早上好。
No talking is allowed in class.课堂上不准讲话。
Make good use of your time in class. Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later.要充分利用课上的时间。上课认真听老师讲课,以后就可以少花力气。
After class students ran outside theclassroom for athletic sports.下课后学生们跑出教室搞体育活动。
The teacher cannot tolerate eating on the class.老师不容许在课堂上吃东西。
The hungry people in that country turned out in demonstration which frightened the ruling class.那个国家的饥饿群众纷纷示威游行,使统治阶级大为惊恐。
They believed that the state was “above class distinctions”.他们认为国家是“超乎阶级区分之上”的。
He is full of the concept of class struggle.他充满了阶级斗争思想。
Taxation bears heavily on allclasses in Britain.捐税被英国各阶层均视为重担。
She belonged to that class of people who are accustomed to having their own way.她属于那类惯于想干什么就干什么的人。
They belong to the educated class.他们属于知识阶层。
Inequality and poverty breed class conflict.不平等和贫困滋长着阶级对抗。
Class often prevents friendship between certain people.社会等级制度往往使一些人之间不能建立友谊。
As actress Jane is not in the same class as Susan.作为演员,简不如苏珊。
The orchid is a class of plant which I have never tried to grow.兰花这类植物我从来没种过。
She is a girl with class.她是一位很有风度的姑娘。
Those drivers had class.那些司机很有派头。用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.Theyclassed two specimens together.他们把两个标本列入同类。
Class the books in this category.按目录把书分类。
At the second year's examination, he was notclassed at all.他在第二年的考试中落选了,不能被编班。
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n./pron. + adj.His paperclassed him very low.他的考卷使他排名很低。S+～+ n./pron. +as n.Iclassed him as a genius.我认为他是一个天才。
People class the immigrant workers as resident aliens.人们把移民来的工人归入外侨类。
Modern astronomers class the sun as a “Yellow Dwarf”.现代天文学家认为太阳属于黄矮星类。
North Carolina isclassed as an agricultural state.北卡罗来纳州是农业州。
In some countries, people who disagree with the government areclassed as criminals.在某些国家,凡是同政府持有不同意见的人都被视为罪犯。Pclassroomn.教室Pclassifying分类Psuperclassn.总纲Pclassifiter分类器Pmulticlass多级多类Psubclassn.亚纲子集Preclassify三级分类Pclasslessa.无阶级的Pclassmaten.同班同学Pclassing分类分粒分级Pclassfellown.同班同学Psupra-classa.超阶级的Pworld-classa.世界级的Pclass-listn.优等生名册Pinterclassa.年级之间的Punderclassn.低年级学生Pclassifiablea.可分类的Pclassifyvt.分类归类分等Psemiclassica.半古典式的Phigh-classa.高级的一流的Pneoclassica.新古典主义的Pclassificationn.分类分级Ppreclassicala.前古典派的Pclass-amodulatorA类调变器Pworking-classa.工人阶级的Pneoclassicismn.新古典主义Pclassya.上等的优等的漂亮的Phydroclassifying水力分粒法Pclassicalityn.古典古典学识Pclass-in-itselfn.自在的阶级Pclass-anglevt.使具有阶级色彩Pclass-for-itselfn.自为的阶级Pclassismn.阶级歧视阶级优越论Pdeclassvt.使丧失原有社会地位Ppseudoclassicismn.伪古典主义Pclass-consciousa.有阶级意识的Punclasseda.未归类的非前三名的Pdeclassifyvt.解密从机密表删除Ppostclassicala.古典时期以后的Pclassicistn.古典学者古典主义者Pclassificatorya.分类上的类别的Punclassifieda.无类别的不保密的Pclassicallyad.古典主义地拟古地Pclassbookn.班级记录簿班级纪念刊Pclassicala.古典的正统派的经典的Pclassicizevt.使成为古典模仿古典Plowerclassmann.一年级/二年级学生Pworking-classizationn.工人阶级化Pmasterclassn.高级音乐讲习班深造班Pupper-classa.上层阶级的上流社会的Pdeclassificationn.解密从机密表删除Psecond-classa.二等的二流的ad.以二等Ppseudoclassica.拟古典的伪古典的拟古的Poutclassvt.比…更高级远高于远胜于轻易击败Pthird-classa.三等的质量差的ad.乘坐三等舱neoclassicala.新古典主义的=neoclassic； Pclassifiern.分类者分粒器分级机汉语中的量词Pclassifieda.分类的被归入某类的被指定为机密的Pclassicismn.古典主义古典风格古典崇拜古典知识古典成语Pclassicn.古典作品杰作大艺术家a.第一流的最优秀的古典的Pupperclassmann.高年级学生大学四年级学生大学三年级学生Pfirst-classa.最好的第一流的优秀的ad.最好地第一流地优秀地Pmiddle-classa.中产阶级的中等收入阶层的典型中产阶级特色的Punderclassmann.学院一年级学生学院二年级学生中学一年级学生中学二年级学生
n.名词
class用作名词意思是“阶级,社会等级”,指具有政治、社会或经济地位的群体,是集合名词,可与单数或复数的动词连用,多用复数形式,作“社会等级制度”解时不可数。 class也可作“班级”解,是可数的集合名词。可作单数使用,也可作复数使用,在美式英语中作单数用得更多些。作单数使用时,表示一个中性的无生命的整体,要用it或which来指代,谓语动词要用单数形式; 如用作复数,则表示组成这个集体的一个个有生命的成员,要用they或who来指代,谓语动词要用复数形式。使用时关键在于一致,至少在同一个句子内要一致。 class也可表示一节具体的“课”,是可数名词。也可抽象化,表示“上课”这一概念,这时class是不可数的,其前不用定冠词。 class还可表示衣着、行为等的优雅、高尚或令人赞赏的风度、外表等。
v.动词
class用作动词的意思是“把…归入某等级”,是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。 class还可作“把…看作”解,接以形容词或“as+ n. ”充当补足语的复合宾语。 class常与介词as, among, with连用。
名词98%,动词2%
用作名词I wouldn't put him in the sameclassas Verdi.我没把他看作是与维迪一个级别的。
All of us are workingclass.我们都是工人阶级。
They are the leadingclassin our country.在我们国家,他们是领导阶级。
We were both in the sameclass.那时我们在同一个班。
He took the ninth position in hisclassof forty.他在40 个人的班级里排在第九名。
My violinclassstarts at 4:30 every day.我的小提琴课每天四点半开始。
Tom came to school late and missed the firstclass.汤姆迟到且没有上到第一堂课。
Like the dahlia, the cornflower Centaurea cyanus belongs toclass19.与大丽花一样,矢车菊也同属19纲。
His performance showed enormousclass.他的表现显示出极好的风度。用作动词Immigrant workers wereclassedas resident aliens.移民来的工人已归入外侨类。adj.stylish;with panache
同义词 chic,dashing,fine,fly,sharpclassy,fashionable,foxy
反义词 boring,calm,dull,old-fashioned,unstylishplainnoun.kind, sort, category
同义词 collection,degree,department,division,family,grade,league,rank,school,stylebranch,brand,breed,cast,caste,character,classification,color,denomination,description,designation,distinction,domain,estate,feather,frame,genre,genus,grain,grouping,hierarchy,humor,ilk,kidney,make,mold,name,nature,order,origin,property,province,quality,range,rate,sect,section,selection,set,source,species,sphere,standing,status,stripe,suit,temperament,value,variety
反义词 effect,end,result,wholenoun.societal group, background
同义词 circle,club,company,degree,family,grade,league,place,positionancestry,birth,bourgeoisie,breed,caliber,caste,clan,clique,condition,connection,coterie,derivation,descent,estate,extraction,genealogy,hierarchy,influence,intelligentsia,lineage,moiety,nobility,origin,pedigree,pigeonhole,prestige,quality,sect,source,sphere,standing,state,station,status,stock,strain,stratum,tier,titlecultural level,pecking order,social rank,the right stuff
反义词 unemployment,conclusion,consequence,death,effect,end,outgrowth,resultnoun.group in school
同义词 course,division,grade,room,seminar,session,study,subjectacademy,colloquium,form,homeroom,line,recitation,section,seminary,subdivisioncourse of study,lecture group,quiz group,round table,study group
反义词 wholeverb.categorize
同义词 account,allot,appraise,assess,assign,assort,brand,classify,codify,consider,designate,divide,evaluate,gauge,grade,group,hold,identify,judge,mark,part,pigeonhole,rank,rate,reckon,regard,score,separate
反义词 abandon,combine,connect,disbelieve,disorganize,disregard,ignore,join,keep,neglect,retain,scatter,unite
arrangeverb put in an order
align,array,classify,clear the decks,dispose,file,fix up,form,group,line up,methodize,organize,police,police up,position,put in good shape,put in order,put to rights,range,rank,regulate,sort,spruce,spruce up,systematize,tidy,whip into shape
arrangesverb put in an order
adapts,adjusts,agrees to,blueprints,charts,comes to terms,compromises,concerts,constructs,contrives,decides,designs,determines,devises,directs,drafts,establishes,frames,gets acts together,gets ready,hammers out a deal,harmonizes,irons out,lies out,line up,makes a connection,makes ready,manages,maps out,negotiates,organizes,prepares,projects,promotes,provides,pulls a wire,pulls things together,quarterbacks,resolves,schedules,schemes,sets stage,settles,shapes up,tailors,works out,works out a deal
assortverb arrange or order
categorize,class,classify,group,rank,suit,type
beautiesnoun physical attractiveness
adorablenesses,allurements,allures,artistry,attractions,blooms,charms,classes,comelinesses,delicacies,elegance,exquisitenesses,fairness,fascinations,glamors,good looks,graces,handsomeness,loveliness,polishes,pulchritude,refinements,shapelinesses,styles,symmetries,winsomenesses
bracketnoun classification
category,class,group,grouping,lot
bracketsnoun classification
braces,cantilevers,girders,joints,reinforcements,struts |