| 释义 |
claim·s 英kleɪm美kleɪm COCA²⁸⁸⁷BNC¹⁹²²Economist⁶⁶⁵
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.要求⁴⁷;要求权³;主张⁷;断言⁸;声称²⁹;要求物¹vt.要求;请求⁵;主张;声称;断言原型claim的三单形容词claimable名词claimer过去分词claimed现在分词claiming三单claims
v.动词
vt. 声称,断言assert; say that sth is a fact vt. & vi. 对…提出要求,索取ask for or demand as the rightful owner or as one's right vt. 灾难等使失踪〔死亡〕of a disaster, an accident, etc. cause the loss or death of sb vt. 需要,值得call for; deserve; need; require
n.名词
C要求demand; request C主张,断言statement of sth as a fact; assertion
Noun:
an assertion of a right as to money or property;his claim asked for damages an assertion that something is true or factual;his claim that he was innocent evidence contradicted the government's claims demand for something as rightful or due;they struck in support of their claim for a shorter work day an informal right to something;his claim on her attentions his title to fame an established or recognized right;a strong legal claim to the property he had no documents confirming his title to his father's estate he staked his claim a demand especially in the phrasethe call of duty
Verb:
assert or affirm strongly; state to be true or existing;He claimed that he killed the burglar demand as being one's due or property; assert one's right or title to;He claimed his suitcases at the airline counter Mr. Smith claims special tax exemptions because he is a foreign resident ask for legally or make a legal claim to, as of debts, for example;They claimed on the maximum allowable amount lay claim to; as of an idea;She took credit for the whole idea take as an undesirable consequence of some event or state of affairs;the accident claimed three lives The hard work took its toll on her
v.动词
claim, affirm, allege, assert, declare这组词都有“以某种肯定口气提出…”的意思,它们之间的区别是: 1.allege表示“声称,伪称”,常有借口的意思。例如: He alleged illness for a reason for not going to work.他称病,以此作为不去工作的理由。2.affirm表示“肯定,断言”,指坚信不疑因而断言。例如: It may be safely affirmed that he is innocent.可以断言,他是无罪的。3.assert表示“主张,断言”,指宣称某事如此,并不说它是事实,着重主观自信心。例如: He asserts the cause of liberty.他主张自由主义。4.claim表示“宣称”,语气比assert弱些。例如: He claimed to be the rightful heir.他声称自己是合法继承人。5.declare意味着因否认某事而郑重地宣称。例如: He declared that he had not done it.他声称他没干这事。claim, demand, exact, require这四个词都可表示“要求”。其区别是： demand主要指理直气壮地强烈要求,常常侧重不容拒绝。例如: The opposition have demanded that all the facts be made public.反对派要求把所有的事实都公之于世。claim指认为有权或宣传有权得到某种东西因而公开提出要求。例如: Did you claim on the insurance company after your car accident?你出车祸后有没有向保险公司提出赔偿?require指根据内部需要,或法规义务,或紧急形势等提出要求。例如: The urgency of the situation requires that we should make an immediate decision.局势紧急,需要我们立即作出决定。exact不仅强调提出要求,而且侧重得到所要求的东西。 ask，beg，demand，require，request，implore，claim，pray，entreat这些动词均有“要求，请求”之意。 ask最普通用词，指向对方提出要求或请求，长、晚辈，上下级之间都可使用。 beg指恳切地或再三地请求或要求，常含低三下四意味，也多用于应酬场合。 demand一般指理直气壮地提出强烈要求，或坚持不让对方拒绝的要求。 require强调根据事业、需要或纪律、法律等而提出的要求。 request正式用词，指非常正式，有礼貌的请求或恳求，多含担心因种种原因对方不能答应的意味。 implore书面用词，着重指迫切、焦急或痛苦地恳求或哀求，常含较强的感情色彩。 claim指有权或宣称有权得到而公开提出的要求。 pray语气庄重，指热情、诚恳和敬祈的要求，现不很常用。 entreat泛指一般“恳求或哀求”，含企图说服对方或用热烈的请求软化反对意见的意味。 assert，affirm，allege，maintain，testify，claim这些动词均含有“断言，声称”之意。 assert主观意味强，指自认为某事就是如此，而不管事实如何。 affirm侧重在作出断言时表现出的坚定与不可动摇的态度。 allege多指无真凭实据，不提供证据的断言或宣称。 maintain与assert近义，但前者指坚决维护某种主张或观点。 testify多指在法庭作证，庄严地宣称自己所说属实。 claim可与assert换用，但语气弱一些，侧重指行使自己的权利提出要求令他人承认。 1300年左右进入英语，直接源自古法语的clamer，意为称呼，声称；最初源自拉丁语的clamare，意为叫喊。
用作动词 v.
～+名词claim one's right要求得到权利claim payment要求付钱claim sb's attention要求某人注意claim sb's the estate要求财产～+副词claim fairly正当地要求claim repeatedly再三要求claim back要求收回～+介词claim by right of descent凭世袭权要求claim for damage要求赔偿损失claim on the insurance要求保险金用作名词 n.动词+～accept a claim接受要求drop〔waive〕 one's claim放弃要求hand in a claim送交一项要求reject sb's claim拒绝某人的要求relinquish〔withdraw〕 a claim撤回要求resist a claim反对一项要求satisfy one's claim满足要求settle a claim解决一项要求形容词+～excessive claim过分的要求fair claim公正的要求legal claim合法要求outstanding claim未解决的要求the first claim首先要求unsupported claim没有根据的要求名词+～compensation claim赔偿要求war-damage claim战争赔偿要求～+介词claim against a company for要求公司…claim for compensation〔repayment〕赔偿要求claim for damages赔偿损失的要求claim of justice正义的要求claim to the property对财产的要求
用作动词v.
claim against v.+prep.
根据…有权利要求得到 (according to sth have right to get sth) claim against sb/sthYou should be able to claim against the car insurance.你可以要求得到汽车保险金。claim sth against sthYou should claim the cost against the house insurance.你可以根据房屋合同要求得到赔偿。
claim back v.+adv.
要求付还 ask for paying back claim sth ⇔ backBuy the special supplies for the company, and claim back their cost.先垫钱替公司买这些特殊用品,然后再把钱支出来。
claim for v.+prep.
声称〔宣布〕…属于 declare sth belonging to sb claim for sthCan I claim for yesterday's journey?能支付给我昨天的差旅费吗?claim sth for sthYou can only claim 100 dollars a day for your travel.差旅费只能一天付给你100美元。claim sth for sthThe discoverer claimed the island for the nation.那个发现者宣布该岛属于他的国家。
Magical properties are sometimes claimed for certain medicines.某些药物被认为有时具有神奇的效应。用作名词n.lay claim to自称有知识〔技能〕等 state that one has knowledge, understanding, a skill, etc. put in a claim for提出有权得到某物( lay claim to sth) set up a claim to提出…的要求 ask for sth 近义词 askrightv. affirmrequestn. affirmation反义词 disclaim放弃forfeit没收物surrender投降
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.I claim payment from my friend.我要求我的朋友付款。
Has anyone claimed the bike?有人来认领这辆自行车吗?
The flood claimed hundreds of lives.水灾夺走了数百人的生命。
There are several matters that claim my attention.有几件事值得我注意。
The care of the baby claims half my time.照顾婴儿需要我一半的时间。S+～+to- vThey claim to have discovered a cure for the disease.他们声称已经发现了治疗此病的一种药物。S+～+that-clauseHe claimed that he found the money in the forest.他声称他是在森林中发现这些钱的。
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n./pron. +to be/as n./adj.He claimed himself to be engineer.他声称自己是工程师。
They claimed the child as their own.他们声称这孩子是他们自己的。
It is claimed to be true.人们说这是真实的。用作名词n.She has no claim on my sympathies.她无权要求得到我的同情。
He made a claim for damages.他提出赔偿损害的要求。
Mary made a claim to the book.玛丽提出认领此书。
His claim to own the house is valid.他主张对此屋的所有权有效。
He made no claims to sound scholarship.他并不自以为有什么大学问。
v.动词
claim用作动词时的基本意思是“声称,断言”,可接动词不定式、that从句作宾语,也可接由“to be/as n./adj. ”充当补足语的复合宾语。 claim作“对…提出要求,索取”解时,多是指根据权利要求对方承认身份、所有权等,其语气表现出不卑不亢的特点。
动词73%,名词27%
The matterclaimedour serious attention.这件事需要我们认真注意。
Did youclaimon the insurance after your car accident?出了车祸后，你向保险公司要求赔偿了吗？
The government would not even consider hisclaimfor money.政府甚至不考虑他的赔款要求。
He set up aclaimto the throne.他自称王位是属于他的。noun.property, right demanded or reserved
同义词 allegation,application,assertion,call,case,demand,interest,petition,plea,request,requirement,suitaffirmation,birthright,counterclaim,declaration,dibs,due,entreaty,lien,part,postulation,prerogative,pretense,pretension,privilege,profession,protestation,reclamation,requisition,title,ultimatum
反义词 answer,reply,denial,honesty,truthverb.demand, maintain property or right
同义词 hold,challenge,defend,insist,call for,assert,collect,need,take,ask,believe,allege,declareknock,hit,uphold,vindicate,advance,require,pretend,pronounce,adduce,requisition,solicit,postulate,profess,exact,justifypick up,pop the question,have dibs on something,hit up,hold out for,lay claim to,stake out
反义词 questiongive,answer,stop,quit,abandondisclaimhide,conceal,repudiate,reject,deny,desert,forsake,disbelieve Accordingly, capitalism emphasizes the rights of the individual and claims to give equal opportunity for every person to succeed in life.
他们认为，资本主义着重个人的权利，要求为每个人在生活中取得成功提供平等的机会。 yeeyan
On the other hand, these claims about the utility of unconsciousness, I think, are provocative and interesting.
另一方面，这些关于无意识功能的主张，是很具有煽动性很有趣的。163
The claims manager then completes the claim.
然后，索赔经理结束这个索赔。 ibm
“ We urged then, as we do today, the maintenance of a calm and nonassertive environment in which contending claims may be discussed and, if possible, resolved, ” he said.
“正如我们今天做的，在那时我们敦促有关各方在克制和平静和氛围中讨论有争议的要求，如果可能，解决它”他说。 yeeyan
First, the broad, systematic view illustrates how various claims in search engine disputes can serve as functional substitutes for each other.
首先，广阔的系统的视野阐明了在搜索引擎纠纷中各种主张可以作为对方的功能性替代； yeeyan
He now claims this was merely a‘ social occasion’!
现在他宣称这仅仅是一个“社交场合”！ blog.sina.com.cn
He claims to do so himself.
他宣称自己就这么做了。 ecocn
He claims to be the rightful heir.
他要求做合法的继承人。《新英汉大辞典》
How much truth is there to these claims?
这些主张多大程度上是真实的？ yeeyan
I know nothing about the woman, other than that she is an Asian from Texas who claims to look young for her age.
我对这个女人一无所知，除了知道她是从德克萨斯州来的亚洲人，并声称她依然很年轻。 yeeyan
If the person claims there is zero risk and no concerns, they are lying to you.
如果有人声称他们的计划是没有风险没有忧虑的，那么他们在对你撒谎。 yeeyan
If the claims of the other side prove true, we may be forced to alter our position.
如果对方的主张被证明是正确的，我们可能被迫要改变我们的立场。 ebigear
In both types of surgery beauty and mental healing subtly mingle, he claims, and both benefit health.
所有的手术类型中，美和心灵治疗微妙地混合，他声称，都有益于健康。 yeeyan
In this sample scenario the claims specialist fills out an accident report for each new claim.
在这个示例场景中，索赔专家为每个新索赔填写一份事故报告。 ibm
It also claims the number of deaths has been inflated.
它还宣称的死亡人数一直是言过其实的。 yeeyan
More claims are inevitable, and Alibaba has not yet offered an estimate as to how much it will have to pay out.
更多的索赔是不可避免的，并且阿里巴巴还没有提供一个关于它将会赔付多少的预算。 yeeyan
Or is he a New Democrat, as he himself claims?
还是他是一个正如他自己所宣称的新民主党人？ ecocn
Tensions have been rising between China, which claims almost all of the South China Sea, and some of the other Asian states that assert sovereignty over parts of it.
这一地区的紧张局势一直在升级，中国声称对几乎整个南中国海拥有主权，其它一些亚洲国家声称拥有部分主权。 yeeyan
There is an industry of claims related to art seized by the Nazis.
这是一个被纳粹夺取的与艺术相关的索赔产业。 ecocn
These are not idle claims.
这些不是无根据的声称。 yeeyan
They called for the establishment of independent expert committees to investigate claims of scientific misconduct.
他们要求成立独立的专家委员会来调查声称的学术不端行为。 yeeyan
Those whose claims look downright fraudulent should stand down immediately.
那些声称看起来完全被欺骗应该立即下台。 yeeyan
Voting for her, she claims, would send a message to Republicans in Washington.
她宣称，投票给她，就以为着向华盛顿的共和党员发出信息。 remword
We must be able to reduce our backlog of claims.
我们必须有能力处理积压下来的索赔单据。 ibm |