| 释义 |
claim·ing 英kleɪm美kleɪm 高COCA⁶⁰⁸⁴BNC³⁵⁰⁹Economist³⁰⁴⁰
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.要求⁴⁷;要求权³;主张⁷;断言⁸;声称²⁹;要求物¹vt.要求;请求⁵;主张;声称;断言原型claim的现在分词形容词claimable名词claimer过去分词claimed现在分词claiming三单claims
v.动词
vt. 声称,断言assert; say that sth is a fact vt. & vi. 对…提出要求,索取ask for or demand as the rightful owner or as one's right vt. 灾难等使失踪〔死亡〕of a disaster, an accident, etc. cause the loss or death of sb vt. 需要,值得call for; deserve; need; require
n.名词
C要求demand; request C主张,断言statement of sth as a fact; assertion
Noun:
an assertion of a right as to money or property;his claim asked for damages an assertion that something is true or factual;his claim that he was innocent evidence contradicted the government's claims demand for something as rightful or due;they struck in support of their claim for a shorter work day an informal right to something;his claim on her attentions his title to fame an established or recognized right;a strong legal claim to the property he had no documents confirming his title to his father's estate he staked his claim a demand especially in the phrasethe call of duty
Verb:
assert or affirm strongly; state to be true or existing;He claimed that he killed the burglar demand as being one's due or property; assert one's right or title to;He claimed his suitcases at the airline counter Mr. Smith claims special tax exemptions because he is a foreign resident ask for legally or make a legal claim to, as of debts, for example;They claimed on the maximum allowable amount lay claim to; as of an idea;She took credit for the whole idea take as an undesirable consequence of some event or state of affairs;the accident claimed three lives The hard work took its toll on her
v.动词
claim, affirm, allege, assert, declare这组词都有“以某种肯定口气提出…”的意思,它们之间的区别是: 1.allege表示“声称,伪称”,常有借口的意思。例如: He alleged illness for a reason for not going to work.他称病,以此作为不去工作的理由。2.affirm表示“肯定,断言”,指坚信不疑因而断言。例如: It may be safely affirmed that he is innocent.可以断言,他是无罪的。3.assert表示“主张,断言”,指宣称某事如此,并不说它是事实,着重主观自信心。例如: He asserts the cause of liberty.他主张自由主义。4.claim表示“宣称”,语气比assert弱些。例如: He claimed to be the rightful heir.他声称自己是合法继承人。5.declare意味着因否认某事而郑重地宣称。例如: He declared that he had not done it.他声称他没干这事。claim, demand, exact, require这四个词都可表示“要求”。其区别是： demand主要指理直气壮地强烈要求,常常侧重不容拒绝。例如: The opposition have demanded that all the facts be made public.反对派要求把所有的事实都公之于世。claim指认为有权或宣传有权得到某种东西因而公开提出要求。例如: Did you claim on the insurance company after your car accident?你出车祸后有没有向保险公司提出赔偿?require指根据内部需要,或法规义务,或紧急形势等提出要求。例如: The urgency of the situation requires that we should make an immediate decision.局势紧急,需要我们立即作出决定。exact不仅强调提出要求,而且侧重得到所要求的东西。 ask，beg，demand，require，request，implore，claim，pray，entreat这些动词均有“要求，请求”之意。 ask最普通用词，指向对方提出要求或请求，长、晚辈，上下级之间都可使用。 beg指恳切地或再三地请求或要求，常含低三下四意味，也多用于应酬场合。 demand一般指理直气壮地提出强烈要求，或坚持不让对方拒绝的要求。 require强调根据事业、需要或纪律、法律等而提出的要求。 request正式用词，指非常正式，有礼貌的请求或恳求，多含担心因种种原因对方不能答应的意味。 implore书面用词，着重指迫切、焦急或痛苦地恳求或哀求，常含较强的感情色彩。 claim指有权或宣称有权得到而公开提出的要求。 pray语气庄重，指热情、诚恳和敬祈的要求，现不很常用。 entreat泛指一般“恳求或哀求”，含企图说服对方或用热烈的请求软化反对意见的意味。 assert，affirm，allege，maintain，testify，claim这些动词均含有“断言，声称”之意。 assert主观意味强，指自认为某事就是如此，而不管事实如何。 affirm侧重在作出断言时表现出的坚定与不可动摇的态度。 allege多指无真凭实据，不提供证据的断言或宣称。 maintain与assert近义，但前者指坚决维护某种主张或观点。 testify多指在法庭作证，庄严地宣称自己所说属实。 claim可与assert换用，但语气弱一些，侧重指行使自己的权利提出要求令他人承认。 1300年左右进入英语，直接源自古法语的clamer，意为称呼，声称；最初源自拉丁语的clamare，意为叫喊。
用作动词 v.
～+名词claim one's right要求得到权利claim payment要求付钱claim sb's attention要求某人注意claim sb's the estate要求财产～+副词claim fairly正当地要求claim repeatedly再三要求claim back要求收回～+介词claim by right of descent凭世袭权要求claim for damage要求赔偿损失claim on the insurance要求保险金用作名词 n.动词+～accept a claim接受要求drop〔waive〕 one's claim放弃要求hand in a claim送交一项要求reject sb's claim拒绝某人的要求relinquish〔withdraw〕 a claim撤回要求resist a claim反对一项要求satisfy one's claim满足要求settle a claim解决一项要求形容词+～excessive claim过分的要求fair claim公正的要求legal claim合法要求outstanding claim未解决的要求the first claim首先要求unsupported claim没有根据的要求名词+～compensation claim赔偿要求war-damage claim战争赔偿要求～+介词claim against a company for要求公司…claim for compensation〔repayment〕赔偿要求claim for damages赔偿损失的要求claim of justice正义的要求claim to the property对财产的要求
用作动词v.
claim against v.+prep.
根据…有权利要求得到 (according to sth have right to get sth) claim against sb/sthYou should be able to claim against the car insurance.你可以要求得到汽车保险金。claim sth against sthYou should claim the cost against the house insurance.你可以根据房屋合同要求得到赔偿。
claim back v.+adv.
要求付还 ask for paying back claim sth ⇔ backBuy the special supplies for the company, and claim back their cost.先垫钱替公司买这些特殊用品,然后再把钱支出来。
claim for v.+prep.
声称〔宣布〕…属于 declare sth belonging to sb claim for sthCan I claim for yesterday's journey?能支付给我昨天的差旅费吗?claim sth for sthYou can only claim 100 dollars a day for your travel.差旅费只能一天付给你100美元。claim sth for sthThe discoverer claimed the island for the nation.那个发现者宣布该岛属于他的国家。
Magical properties are sometimes claimed for certain medicines.某些药物被认为有时具有神奇的效应。用作名词n.lay claim to自称有知识〔技能〕等 state that one has knowledge, understanding, a skill, etc. put in a claim for提出有权得到某物( lay claim to sth) set up a claim to提出…的要求 ask for sth 近义词 askrightv. affirmrequestn. affirmation反义词 disclaim放弃forfeit没收物surrender投降
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.I claim payment from my friend.我要求我的朋友付款。
Has anyone claimed the bike?有人来认领这辆自行车吗?
The flood claimed hundreds of lives.水灾夺走了数百人的生命。
There are several matters that claim my attention.有几件事值得我注意。
The care of the baby claims half my time.照顾婴儿需要我一半的时间。S+～+to- vThey claim to have discovered a cure for the disease.他们声称已经发现了治疗此病的一种药物。S+～+that-clauseHe claimed that he found the money in the forest.他声称他是在森林中发现这些钱的。
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n./pron. +to be/as n./adj.He claimed himself to be engineer.他声称自己是工程师。
They claimed the child as their own.他们声称这孩子是他们自己的。
It is claimed to be true.人们说这是真实的。用作名词n.She has no claim on my sympathies.她无权要求得到我的同情。
He made a claim for damages.他提出赔偿损害的要求。
Mary made a claim to the book.玛丽提出认领此书。
His claim to own the house is valid.他主张对此屋的所有权有效。
He made no claims to sound scholarship.他并不自以为有什么大学问。
v.动词
claim用作动词时的基本意思是“声称,断言”,可接动词不定式、that从句作宾语,也可接由“to be/as n./adj. ”充当补足语的复合宾语。 claim作“对…提出要求,索取”解时,多是指根据权利要求对方承认身份、所有权等,其语气表现出不卑不亢的特点。
动词73%,名词27%
The matterclaimedour serious attention.这件事需要我们认真注意。
Did youclaimon the insurance after your car accident?出了车祸后，你向保险公司要求赔偿了吗？
The government would not even consider hisclaimfor money.政府甚至不考虑他的赔款要求。
He set up aclaimto the throne.他自称王位是属于他的。as in.pressing
同义词 acute,compelling,critical,crucial,demanding,dire,immediate,imperative,insistent,serious,vitalburning,constraining,crying,distressing,exacting,forcing,instant,obliging,requiringclamant,clamorous,exigent,heat-on,high-priority,hurry-up,importunate,life-and-death
反义词 dull,inessential,optional,trivial,uncritical,unimportantinsignificantas in.challenge
同义词 objection,protest,test,threatconfrontation,dare,defiance,demanding,demur,interrogation,provocation,remonstrance,trial,ultimatumsummons to contest
反义词 acceptance,peaceagree,answer,decide,win
challengenoun dispute, question
confrontation,dare,defiance,demanding,demur,interrogation,objection,protest,provocation,remonstrance,summons to contest,test,threat,trial,ultimatum
challengesnoun dispute, question
claimings,confrontations,dares,defiance,demandings,demurs,interrogations,objections,protests,provocations,remonstrances,summons to contests,tests,threats,trials,ultimatums
more pressingadjective important;urgent
acute,burning,claiming,clamant,clamorous,compelling,constraining,critical,crucial,crying,demanding,dire,distressing,exacting,exigent,forcing,heat-on,high-priority,hurry-up,immediate,imperative,importunate,insistent,instant,life-and-death,obliging,requiring,serious,vital
most pressingadjective important;urgent
acute,burning,claiming,clamant,clamorous,compelling,constraining,critical,crucial,crying,demanding,dire,distressing,exacting,exigent,forcing,heat-on,high-priority,hurry-up,immediate,imperative,importunate,insistent,instant,life-and-death,obliging,requiring,serious,vital
pressingadjective important;urgent
acute,burning,claiming,clamant,clamorous,compelling,constraining,critical,crucial,crying,demanding,dire,distressing,exacting,exigent,forcing,heat-on,high-priority,hurry-up,immediate,imperative,importunate,insistent,instant,life-and-death,obliging,requiring,serious,vital The oil industry, meanwhile, pushed back with a study this week claiming the pipeline would create20,000 new construction jobs.
与此同时，石油工业声称之前的一项研究表明输油管线将创造20,000个建筑工作。 kle100
All the world was cheering, except for diehard protesters in the Middle East who were inciting violence, and demonstrators in front of the White House claiming we were endangering Israel’s security.
整个世界都在欢呼，除了中东地区正在挑起暴力行为的顽固抗议者和在白宫门前宣称我们会危及以色列安全的示威者。 yeeyan
At least, that’s what a group of Estonian researchers are claiming.
或者至少一组爱沙尼亚研究人员是这么声称的。 yeeyan
But if you're a politician claiming this will create a lot of jobs or new investment, it isn't supported by the data.
不过假如你是名政客，宣称这样做会产生许多新工作岗位或新的投资，那么你的这种主张缺乏数据支持。 fortunechina
But in fact he has a long record of resisting new ideas until the last moment- and then claiming those new ideas as his own.
但是事实上，直到上个月中期选举惨败之后他才逐渐接受新的建议——而且他还声称这些都是他自己的观点。 ecocn
China has been claiming sovereignty over almost the entire body, including the Xisha and Nansha islands, since ancient times.
中国自古以来一直声称对几乎整体海域享有主权，其中包括西沙群岛和南沙群岛。 tingvoa
Despite the differences, more than half of the children surveyed by Halifax said they think they get the right amount, with only two-fifths43% claiming they deserved more.
虽然存在差异，但半数以上接受哈利法克斯调查的孩子认为他们获得的金额是适当的，只有五分之二 43%声称他们应该得到更多。 yeeyan
Even today, settlers around the globe are buying or claiming cheap“ useless” forest and transforming it into farmland.
即使今天，世界各地的定居者还在购买森林或声称森林廉价“无用”，并将其转变为农田。 yeeyan
Flowers was claiming that she had tapes of ten phone conversations with me that supposedly proved the truth of her allegations.
弗劳尔斯声称，她手头上有和我的十次电话谈话的录音，她认为这些录音将证明她的指控是真实的。 yeeyan
No one is claiming all the sects love each other but there is no history of sectarian strife in Syria and little appetite for it now.
虽然无人声称所有教派之间彼此相爱，但在叙利亚没有派别冲突的历史，现在更没有这个食欲。 ecocn
The Palestinians were expected to welcome this and the Israelis to balk at it, claiming it smacked of“ preconditions”.
预测巴勒斯坦人会欢迎这项提议，但以色列人不同意，宣称这有点“前提条件”的意味。 ecocn
The US, with Europe, announced that it would start formal“ dispute resolution consultations” at the WTO in Geneva, claiming China has breached the rules of the international marketplace.
美国连同欧洲宣布将在日内瓦世贸组织总部启动正式的“争端解决协商”，声称中国违反了国际市场的规则。 yeeyan
Walk into any bookstore and you will find racks and racks of books claiming to cure any number of major psychological problems with easy solutions.
随便走进一家书店，你会找到一架子一架子的书声称可以让你使用简单的方法来解决任何严重的心理问题。 yeeyan
When the Tea Party started, they seemed to object to the bailout of the big banks, claiming they were being protected from their own mistakes.
当初茶党形成的时候，他们似乎对于拯救大型银行持反对意见，声称这些银行是自作自受，没有必要保护。 fortunechina
Claiming to have solved one of China’s most enduring literary riddles— who wrote the book?
声称已解决了有关这本书，困扰中国的持久以来的文学之谜——谁是作者？ yeeyan |