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claim·ed 英kleɪm美kleɪm 高COCA³⁹⁹⁸BNC¹⁸⁸⁴iWeb¹⁸⁴¹⁸Economist¹¹⁷⁴
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.要求⁴⁷;要求权³;主张⁷;断言⁸;声称²⁹;要求物¹vt.要求;请求⁵;主张;声称;断言原型claim的过去式和过去分词形容词claimable名词claimer过去分词claimed现在分词claiming三单claims
v.动词
vt. 声称,断言assert; say that sth is a fact vt. & vi. 对…提出要求,索取ask for or demand as the rightful owner or as one's right vt. 灾难等使失踪〔死亡〕of a disaster, an accident, etc. cause the loss or death of sb vt. 需要,值得call for; deserve; need; require
n.名词
C要求demand; request C主张,断言statement of sth as a fact; assertion
Noun:
an assertion of a right as to money or property;his claim asked for damages an assertion that something is true or factual;his claim that he was innocent evidence contradicted the government's claims demand for something as rightful or due;they struck in support of their claim for a shorter work day an informal right to something;his claim on her attentions his title to fame an established or recognized right;a strong legal claim to the property he had no documents confirming his title to his father's estate he staked his claim a demand especially in the phrasethe call of duty
Verb:
assert or affirm strongly; state to be true or existing;He claimed that he killed the burglar demand as being one's due or property; assert one's right or title to;He claimed his suitcases at the airline counter Mr. Smith claims special tax exemptions because he is a foreign resident ask for legally or make a legal claim to, as of debts, for example;They claimed on the maximum allowable amount lay claim to; as of an idea;She took credit for the whole idea take as an undesirable consequence of some event or state of affairs;the accident claimed three lives The hard work took its toll on her
v.动词
claim, affirm, allege, assert, declare这组词都有“以某种肯定口气提出…”的意思,它们之间的区别是: 1.allege表示“声称,伪称”,常有借口的意思。例如: He alleged illness for a reason for not going to work.他称病,以此作为不去工作的理由。2.affirm表示“肯定,断言”,指坚信不疑因而断言。例如: It may be safely affirmed that he is innocent.可以断言,他是无罪的。3.assert表示“主张,断言”,指宣称某事如此,并不说它是事实,着重主观自信心。例如: He asserts the cause of liberty.他主张自由主义。4.claim表示“宣称”,语气比assert弱些。例如: He claimed to be the rightful heir.他声称自己是合法继承人。5.declare意味着因否认某事而郑重地宣称。例如: He declared that he had not done it.他声称他没干这事。claim, demand, exact, require这四个词都可表示“要求”。其区别是： demand主要指理直气壮地强烈要求,常常侧重不容拒绝。例如: The opposition have demanded that all the facts be made public.反对派要求把所有的事实都公之于世。claim指认为有权或宣传有权得到某种东西因而公开提出要求。例如: Did you claim on the insurance company after your car accident?你出车祸后有没有向保险公司提出赔偿?require指根据内部需要,或法规义务,或紧急形势等提出要求。例如: The urgency of the situation requires that we should make an immediate decision.局势紧急,需要我们立即作出决定。exact不仅强调提出要求,而且侧重得到所要求的东西。 ask，beg，demand，require，request，implore，claim，pray，entreat这些动词均有“要求，请求”之意。 ask最普通用词，指向对方提出要求或请求，长、晚辈，上下级之间都可使用。 beg指恳切地或再三地请求或要求，常含低三下四意味，也多用于应酬场合。 demand一般指理直气壮地提出强烈要求，或坚持不让对方拒绝的要求。 require强调根据事业、需要或纪律、法律等而提出的要求。 request正式用词，指非常正式，有礼貌的请求或恳求，多含担心因种种原因对方不能答应的意味。 implore书面用词，着重指迫切、焦急或痛苦地恳求或哀求，常含较强的感情色彩。 claim指有权或宣称有权得到而公开提出的要求。 pray语气庄重，指热情、诚恳和敬祈的要求，现不很常用。 entreat泛指一般“恳求或哀求”，含企图说服对方或用热烈的请求软化反对意见的意味。 assert，affirm，allege，maintain，testify，claim这些动词均含有“断言，声称”之意。 assert主观意味强，指自认为某事就是如此，而不管事实如何。 affirm侧重在作出断言时表现出的坚定与不可动摇的态度。 allege多指无真凭实据，不提供证据的断言或宣称。 maintain与assert近义，但前者指坚决维护某种主张或观点。 testify多指在法庭作证，庄严地宣称自己所说属实。 claim可与assert换用，但语气弱一些，侧重指行使自己的权利提出要求令他人承认。 1300年左右进入英语，直接源自古法语的clamer，意为称呼，声称；最初源自拉丁语的clamare，意为叫喊。
用作动词 v.
～+名词claim one's right要求得到权利claim payment要求付钱claim sb's attention要求某人注意claim sb's the estate要求财产～+副词claim fairly正当地要求claim repeatedly再三要求claim back要求收回～+介词claim by right of descent凭世袭权要求claim for damage要求赔偿损失claim on the insurance要求保险金用作名词 n.动词+～accept a claim接受要求drop〔waive〕 one's claim放弃要求hand in a claim送交一项要求reject sb's claim拒绝某人的要求relinquish〔withdraw〕 a claim撤回要求resist a claim反对一项要求satisfy one's claim满足要求settle a claim解决一项要求形容词+～excessive claim过分的要求fair claim公正的要求legal claim合法要求outstanding claim未解决的要求the first claim首先要求unsupported claim没有根据的要求名词+～compensation claim赔偿要求war-damage claim战争赔偿要求～+介词claim against a company for要求公司…claim for compensation〔repayment〕赔偿要求claim for damages赔偿损失的要求claim of justice正义的要求claim to the property对财产的要求
用作动词v.
claim against v.+prep.
根据…有权利要求得到 (according to sth have right to get sth) claim against sb/sthYou should be able to claim against the car insurance.你可以要求得到汽车保险金。claim sth against sthYou should claim the cost against the house insurance.你可以根据房屋合同要求得到赔偿。
claim back v.+adv.
要求付还 ask for paying back claim sth ⇔ backBuy the special supplies for the company, and claim back their cost.先垫钱替公司买这些特殊用品,然后再把钱支出来。
claim for v.+prep.
声称〔宣布〕…属于 declare sth belonging to sb claim for sthCan I claim for yesterday's journey?能支付给我昨天的差旅费吗?claim sth for sthYou can only claim 100 dollars a day for your travel.差旅费只能一天付给你100美元。claim sth for sthThe discoverer claimed the island for the nation.那个发现者宣布该岛属于他的国家。
Magical properties are sometimes claimed for certain medicines.某些药物被认为有时具有神奇的效应。用作名词n.lay claim to自称有知识〔技能〕等 state that one has knowledge, understanding, a skill, etc. put in a claim for提出有权得到某物( lay claim to sth) set up a claim to提出…的要求 ask for sth 近义词 askrightv. affirmrequestn. affirmation反义词 disclaim放弃forfeit没收物surrender投降
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.I claim payment from my friend.我要求我的朋友付款。
Has anyone claimed the bike?有人来认领这辆自行车吗?
The flood claimed hundreds of lives.水灾夺走了数百人的生命。
There are several matters that claim my attention.有几件事值得我注意。
The care of the baby claims half my time.照顾婴儿需要我一半的时间。S+～+to- vThey claim to have discovered a cure for the disease.他们声称已经发现了治疗此病的一种药物。S+～+that-clauseHe claimed that he found the money in the forest.他声称他是在森林中发现这些钱的。
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n./pron. +to be/as n./adj.He claimed himself to be engineer.他声称自己是工程师。
They claimed the child as their own.他们声称这孩子是他们自己的。
It is claimed to be true.人们说这是真实的。用作名词n.She has no claim on my sympathies.她无权要求得到我的同情。
He made a claim for damages.他提出赔偿损害的要求。
Mary made a claim to the book.玛丽提出认领此书。
His claim to own the house is valid.他主张对此屋的所有权有效。
He made no claims to sound scholarship.他并不自以为有什么大学问。
v.动词
claim用作动词时的基本意思是“声称,断言”,可接动词不定式、that从句作宾语,也可接由“to be/as n./adj. ”充当补足语的复合宾语。 claim作“对…提出要求,索取”解时,多是指根据权利要求对方承认身份、所有权等,其语气表现出不卑不亢的特点。
动词73%,名词27%
The matterclaimedour serious attention.这件事需要我们认真注意。
Did youclaimon the insurance after your car accident?出了车祸后，你向保险公司要求赔偿了吗？
The government would not even consider hisclaimfor money.政府甚至不考虑他的赔款要求。
He set up aclaimto the throne.他自称王位是属于他的。as in.imputed
同义词 accused,chargedlikelyas in.personal
同义词 intimate,particular,secret,specialexclusive,privyown,peculiar,retired,secludedas in.reserved
同义词 booked,restrictedappropriatedarrogatedengaged,kept,limited,preempted,qualified,retained,takenlaid away,private,roped off,set apart,set aside,spoken for
imputedadjective supposed
accused,charged,likely
more personaladjective private, individual
claimed,exclusive,intimate,own,particular,peculiar,privy,retired,secluded,secret,special
personaladjective private, individual
claimed,exclusive,intimate,own,particular,peculiar,privy,retired,secluded,secret,special
reservedadjective held for future use
appropriatedarrogatedbooked,claimed,engaged,kept,laid away,limited,preempted,private,qualified,restricted,retained,roped off,set apart,set aside,spoken for,taken As almost all of our trafficked clients have claimed asylum, we do not have much information concerning cases that do not come through that system.
几乎我们所有被贩卖的当事人都宣称要避难，所以对于没有通过该渠道的案件，我们没有太多的资料。 yeeyan
For a while it claimed to have done so.
有段时间，它声称这一计划已经奏效。 ecocn
From his anthropological research among the Blackfoot Indians of Alberta, Canada, he claimed to have found“ almost the same range of personalities as I find in our society”.
他在加拿大艾伯塔省对黑脚印第安人进行人类学研究后，声称在那里发现了和我们社会几乎相同的一组人格。 ecocn
In an odd way, however, it is the educated who have claimed to have give up on ambition as an ideal.
然而，恰恰是那些受过良好教育的人却不可思议地声称他们已经放弃了雄心壮志这一理想。 hjenglish
A local farmer claimed he was held for25 days, then bailed out for a large sum of money, after finding a dead rhino in his fields.
一位当地农夫声称，他被关押25天,然后花了一大笔钱保释出来，仅仅是因为他的农田中发现了一头死犀牛。 ecocn
An official involved in the search claimed to have found“ incriminating documents” at the premises of another team, the Kolkata Knight Riders.
一个官方官员卷入了这项调查，已经声称在加尔各答骑士团赛队找到了“显示其有罪的文件”。 ecocn
As for the ministry’s denial, traders agree that it did not put out an emergency order, as Minerva claimed.
至于这位部长的否认，商人们说它的确没有如密涅瓦所声称的那样发布紧急指令。 ecocn
At least15 people have claimed to have been tortured in various countries with the knowledge of the British authorities.
至少15人已经宣称他们曾经在不同的国家受到折磨，而英国方面都知道这些行为的存在。 ecocn
He claimed himself to be engineer.
他声称自己是工程师。 tingvoa
He claimed to walk half a mile for every page he writes.
他声称自己每写上一页都得走上半英里。 ebigear
He claimed to be a significant part of the legislative process.
他只是宣称自己在立法领域起到了重要的作用。 yeeyan
Kant claimed in his work to have discovered and laid out universal principles of thought applicable to the whole of mankind and for all time.
康德在他的作品中宣称，他已经发现并向人们展示了思维的普遍原则，这一原则在任何时候都适用于人类全体。 yeeyan
Londoners claimed to have the largest circle of friends as adults with more than six each, compared with those in the South West who averaged less than four.
伦敦人声称自己的朋友圈最大，每位成年人最少有六位朋友。相比之下，西南地区的被调查者平均每人拥有还不到四个朋友。21cn
One of them claimed to have recorded his pillow- talk; a magazine put her recordings on the internet.
其中一人声称曾记录了他的枕间谈话。一本杂志将她的录音上传至互联网。 ecocn
Scott claimed he was free because he had lived in free territory.
斯科特声称他是自由的，因为他居住在自由的地区。 yeeyan
Some speculated he was shot by an infantryman who had stumbled upon him during mop-up operations. Others claimed he was killed after being tricked into turning himself in.
有些人臆测，他是因为扫荡行动中，一位步兵不小心踉跄撞上他而误击，其他人宣称，他是因为中计遇擒后遭到射杀。 yeeyan
The Chinese organisers claimed they established the award last year after preparing for years to create something that would “ promote world peace from an eastern perspective”.
中国的组织者声称，他们经过多年准备，创造了一个“从东方的角度促进世界和平”的奖项，终于在去年尘埃落定。 yeeyan
The report was withdrawn soon afterwards, though IRAS have always claimed this was not a cover-up.
该报告不久就被撤回，但红外天文卫星团队一直声称这不是在掩盖什么。 blog.sina.com.cn
They claimed to have discovered a new planet.
他们宣称发现了一颗新的行星。《21世纪大英汉词典》
They claimed to have performed the first experiment showing that patients benefited from their treatment.
他们声称已经完成了第一个实验，显示患者从治疗中受益。 yeeyan
This method, he claimed, avoided setting unrealistic expectations about the route or the destination.
他声称，这种方法避免了制定不现实的期望路线或目标。 yeeyan
Until1999 the Irish Republic claimed the whole island of Ireland under its constitution, but it did not act on it.
一直到1999年，爱尔兰共和国都根据其宪法声称，该国拥有整个爱尔兰岛，但它并没有据此作出行动。 ecocn |