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claim 英kleɪm美klemAHDklām ★★★★★高四六研ＧＩＴ宝牛４６八COCA⁹⁹⁸BNC¹⁶⁷⁵iWeb¹⁰²¹Economist⁷⁸⁸
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
🛄n.要求⁴⁷;要求权³;主张⁷;断言⁸;声称²⁹;要求物¹vt.要求;请求⁵;主张;声称;断言形容词claimable名词claimer过去分词claimed现在分词claiming三单claims
说明领土完整宣布，声明要求，需求
v.动词
vt. 声称,断言assert; say that sth is a fact vt. & vi. 对…提出要求,索取ask for or demand as the rightful owner or as one's right vt. 灾难等使失踪〔死亡〕of a disaster, an accident, etc. cause the loss or death of sb vt. 需要,值得call for; deserve; need; require
n.名词
C要求demand; request C主张,断言statement of sth as a fact; assertion
Noun:
an assertion of a right as to money or property;his claim asked for damages an assertion that something is true or factual;his claim that he was innocent evidence contradicted the government's claims demand for something as rightful or due;they struck in support of their claim for a shorter work day an informal right to something;his claim on her attentions his title to fame an established or recognized right;a strong legal claim to the property he had no documents confirming his title to his father's estate he staked his claim a demand especially in the phrasethe call of duty
Verb:
assert or affirm strongly; state to be true or existing;He claimed that he killed the burglar demand as being one's due or property; assert one's right or title to;He claimed his suitcases at the airline counter Mr. Smith claims special tax exemptions because he is a foreign resident ask for legally or make a legal claim to, as of debts, for example;They claimed on the maximum allowable amount lay claim to; as of an idea;She took credit for the whole idea take as an undesirable consequence of some event or state of affairs;the accident claimed three lives The hard work took its toll on her
v.动词
claim, affirm, allege, assert, declare这组词都有“以某种肯定口气提出…”的意思,它们之间的区别是: 1.allege表示“声称,伪称”,常有借口的意思。例如: He alleged illness for a reason for not going to work.他称病,以此作为不去工作的理由。2.affirm表示“肯定,断言”,指坚信不疑因而断言。例如: It may be safely affirmed that he is innocent.可以断言,他是无罪的。3.assert表示“主张,断言”,指宣称某事如此,并不说它是事实,着重主观自信心。例如: He asserts the cause of liberty.他主张自由主义。4.claim表示“宣称”,语气比assert弱些。例如: He claimed to be the rightful heir.他声称自己是合法继承人。5.declare意味着因否认某事而郑重地宣称。例如: He declared that he had not done it.他声称他没干这事。claim, demand, exact, require这四个词都可表示“要求”。其区别是： demand主要指理直气壮地强烈要求,常常侧重不容拒绝。例如: The opposition have demanded that all the facts be made public.反对派要求把所有的事实都公之于世。claim指认为有权或宣传有权得到某种东西因而公开提出要求。例如: Did you claim on the insurance company after your car accident?你出车祸后有没有向保险公司提出赔偿?require指根据内部需要,或法规义务,或紧急形势等提出要求。例如: The urgency of the situation requires that we should make an immediate decision.局势紧急,需要我们立即作出决定。exact不仅强调提出要求,而且侧重得到所要求的东西。 ask，beg，demand，require，request，implore，claim，pray，entreat这些动词均有“要求，请求”之意。 ask最普通用词，指向对方提出要求或请求，长、晚辈，上下级之间都可使用。 beg指恳切地或再三地请求或要求，常含低三下四意味，也多用于应酬场合。 demand一般指理直气壮地提出强烈要求，或坚持不让对方拒绝的要求。 require强调根据事业、需要或纪律、法律等而提出的要求。 request正式用词，指非常正式，有礼貌的请求或恳求，多含担心因种种原因对方不能答应的意味。 implore书面用词，着重指迫切、焦急或痛苦地恳求或哀求，常含较强的感情色彩。 claim指有权或宣称有权得到而公开提出的要求。 pray语气庄重，指热情、诚恳和敬祈的要求，现不很常用。 entreat泛指一般“恳求或哀求”，含企图说服对方或用热烈的请求软化反对意见的意味。 assert，affirm，allege，maintain，testify，claim这些动词均含有“断言，声称”之意。 assert主观意味强，指自认为某事就是如此，而不管事实如何。 affirm侧重在作出断言时表现出的坚定与不可动摇的态度。 allege多指无真凭实据，不提供证据的断言或宣称。 maintain与assert近义，但前者指坚决维护某种主张或观点。 testify多指在法庭作证，庄严地宣称自己所说属实。 claim可与assert换用，但语气弱一些，侧重指行使自己的权利提出要求令他人承认。 来自词根clam-呼喊，宣告。词根clam-呼喊，宣告来自拉丁语，和拉丁词根cal-呼喊，宣告最终都源自原始印欧语词根*kele-2呼喊。
用作动词 v.
～+名词claim one's right要求得到权利claim payment要求付钱claim sb's attention要求某人注意claim sb's the estate要求财产～+副词claim fairly正当地要求claim repeatedly再三要求claim back要求收回～+介词claim by right of descent凭世袭权要求claim for damage要求赔偿损失claim on the insurance要求保险金用作名词 n.动词+～accept a claim接受要求drop〔waive〕 one's claim放弃要求hand in a claim送交一项要求reject sb's claim拒绝某人的要求relinquish〔withdraw〕 a claim撤回要求resist a claim反对一项要求satisfy one's claim满足要求settle a claim解决一项要求形容词+～excessive claim过分的要求fair claim公正的要求legal claim合法要求outstanding claim未解决的要求the first claim首先要求unsupported claim没有根据的要求名词+～compensation claim赔偿要求war-damage claim战争赔偿要求～+介词claim against a company for要求公司…claim for compensation〔repayment〕赔偿要求claim for damages赔偿损失的要求claim of justice正义的要求claim to the property对财产的要求
用作动词v.
claim against v.+prep.
根据…有权利要求得到 (according to sth have right to get sth) claim against sb/sthYou should be able to claim against the car insurance.你可以要求得到汽车保险金。claim sth against sthYou should claim the cost against the house insurance.你可以根据房屋合同要求得到赔偿。
claim back v.+adv.
要求付还 ask for paying back claim sth ⇔ backBuy the special supplies for the company, and claim back their cost.先垫钱替公司买这些特殊用品,然后再把钱支出来。
claim for v.+prep.
声称〔宣布〕…属于 declare sth belonging to sb claim for sthCan I claim for yesterday's journey?能支付给我昨天的差旅费吗?claim sth for sthYou can only claim 100 dollars a day for your travel.差旅费只能一天付给你100美元。claim sth for sthThe discoverer claimed the island for the nation.那个发现者宣布该岛属于他的国家。
Magical properties are sometimes claimed for certain medicines.某些药物被认为有时具有神奇的效应。用作名词n.lay claim to自称有知识〔技能〕等 state that one has knowledge, understanding, a skill, etc. put in a claim for提出有权得到某物( lay claim to sth) set up a claim to提出…的要求 ask for sth GRE红宝书reclaim开垦荒地; acclaim欢呼vt. 根据权利要求, 主张; n 根据权利提出的要求, 要求权He claimed that he hadn'apos;t done it 他声称没有做这件事.方振宇词汇奥秘比较记忆claimableadj.可要求的claimern.申请者；索赔者非常记忆cl长隆〖拼音〗+aim目标〖熟词〗⇒他声称去长隆度假是他的目标联想记忆claim常见的意思是呼喊⇒大声呼喊以索取权力本身为词根，意为“大声呼喊”→要求；声称本身为词根，意为“大叫”→声称；要求本身为词根，意为“大叫”→声称，要求近义词 askrightv. affirmrequestn. affirmation反义词 disclaim放弃forfeit没收物surrender投降
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.I claim payment from my friend.我要求我的朋友付款。
Has anyone claimed the bike?有人来认领这辆自行车吗?
The flood claimed hundreds of lives.水灾夺走了数百人的生命。
There are several matters that claim my attention.有几件事值得我注意。
The care of the baby claims half my time.照顾婴儿需要我一半的时间。S+～+to- vThey claim to have discovered a cure for the disease.他们声称已经发现了治疗此病的一种药物。S+～+that-clauseHe claimed that he found the money in the forest.他声称他是在森林中发现这些钱的。
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n./pron. +to be/as n./adj.He claimed himself to be engineer.他声称自己是工程师。
They claimed the child as their own.他们声称这孩子是他们自己的。
It is claimed to be true.人们说这是真实的。用作名词n.She has no claim on my sympathies.她无权要求得到我的同情。
He made a claim for damages.他提出赔偿损害的要求。
Mary made a claim to the book.玛丽提出认领此书。
His claim to own the house is valid.他主张对此屋的所有权有效。
He made no claims to sound scholarship.他并不自以为有什么大学问。Pclaimablea.可要求的Pclaimantn.提出要求者原告Pcross-claim扣除金额反要求Pclaimern.根据权利提出要求者Pquitclaimn.放弃权利vt.放弃权利Pnon-claim在法定时间内未提出要求Pre-claimvt.要求收回试图取回要求重得要求恢复
v.动词
claim用作动词时的基本意思是“声称,断言”,可接动词不定式、that从句作宾语,也可接由“to be/as n./adj. ”充当补足语的复合宾语。 claim作“对…提出要求,索取”解时,多是指根据权利要求对方承认身份、所有权等,其语气表现出不卑不亢的特点。
动词73%,名词27%
The matterclaimedour serious attention.这件事需要我们认真注意。
Did youclaimon the insurance after your car accident?出了车祸后，你向保险公司要求赔偿了吗？
The government would not even consider hisclaimfor money.政府甚至不考虑他的赔款要求。
He set up aclaimto the throne.他自称王位是属于他的。noun.property, right demanded or reserved
同义词 allegation,application,assertion,call,case,demand,interest,petition,plea,request,requirement,suitaffirmation,birthright,counterclaim,declaration,dibs,due,entreaty,lien,part,postulation,prerogative,pretense,pretension,privilege,profession,protestation,reclamation,requisition,title,ultimatum
反义词 answer,reply,denial,honesty,truthverb.demand, maintain property or right
同义词 allege,ask,assert,believe,call for,challenge,collect,declare,defend,hold,insist,need,takeadduce,advance,exact,hit,justify,knock,postulate,pretend,profess,pronounce,require,requisition,solicit,uphold,vindicatehave dibs on something,hit up,hold out for,lay claim to,pick up,pop the question,stake out
反义词 abandon,answer,deny,desert,disbelieve,forsake,give,quit,reject,repudiate,stop,conceal,hidedisclaim,question
actionnoun a legal process
case,cause,lawsuit,litigation,proceeding,prosecution,suit
allegationnoun assertion placing blame
accusation,affirmation,asservation,avowal,charge,claim,declaration,deposition,overment,plea,profession,statement
allegationsnoun assertion placing blame
accusations,affirmations,asservations,avowals,charges,claims,declarations,depositions,overments,pleas,professions,statements
answerverb reply, react
acknowledge,answer back,argue,back at you,back-talk,be in touch,claim,comeback,contest,counterclaim,defend,deny,disprove,dispute,echo,explain,feedback,field the question,get back at,get back to,give a snappy comeback,parry,plead,rebut,refute,rejoin,remark,resolve,respond,retaliate,retort,return,sass,say,settle,shoot back,solve,squelch,talk back,top
answeredverb reply, react
clarified,conformed,correlated,corresponded,cracked,dealt with,did,doped,doped out,elucidated,filled,fit,licked,measured up,met,passed,qualified,satisfied,served,sufficed,suited,unzipped,worked,worked through
answersverb reply, react
clarifies,conforms,correlates,corresponds,cracks,deals with,does,dopes,dopes out,elucidates,fills,fits,licks,measures up,meets,passes,qualifies,satisfies,serves,suffices,suits,unzips,works,works through The claims manager then completes the claim.
然后，索赔经理结束这个索赔。 ibm
The politicians all claim they understand this.
政治家们宣称他们明白这些。 yeeyan
The US Department of Labor, for example, has information on each law that regulates employment and advice on where and how to file a claim.
比如说，美国劳务部有关于每条控制雇佣关系法律的相关信息，并且有关于你在哪里可以提出索赔的建议。 hjenglish
What is the foundation of your claim?
这一主张的依据是什么？ www.fmprc.gov.cn
Although not the first brand to claim its advert can be viewed on Google Earth, the KFC logo is certainly one of the most ambitious.
尽管不是第一个声称能在谷歌地图上看到其广告的品牌，肯德基的商标无疑是最具野心的商标之一。 yeeyan
Click a button to start a session in which both the customer and customer service rep can view and interact with the claim form data.
单击一个按钮启动一个会话，客户和客户服务代表可以在这个会话中查看索赔表单数据并与之交互。 ibm
Every citizen may claim the protection of the law.
每个公民都可以要求受到法律的保护。《21世纪大英汉词典》
If you have the auto claim feature enabled for your model, the potential owner becomes the owner of this task without further action.
如果模型启用了自动认领特性，潜在的所有者会变成这个任务的所有者，不需要执行其他操作。 ibm
If there is one lesson of the past46 years, it is to be dubious of that claim.
如果在过去的46年里总结一个经验教训的话，那就是对当初主张的质疑。 ecocn
If you would possess you must not claim.
如果你想占有，你千万不可要求。 ebigear
In fact, we have already gotten an example to verify this claim.
事实上，我们已经有了一个证实这一主张的例子。 yeeyan
In this sample scenario the claims specialist fills out an accident report for each new claim.
在这个示例场景中，索赔专家为每个新索赔填写一份事故报告。 ibm
Many of the followers claim to feel relieved from all the burden imposed by other languages, and that they have rediscovered the joy of programming.
诸多追随者声称：他们从其他语言那里获取的所有重负在这里得以释放，他们重新发现了编程的乐趣。 yeeyan
Nevertheless, someone who deliberately hurts another person can simultaneously claim to love that person.
然而，有的人故意伤害另一个人，可能同时还声称爱那个人。 yeeyan
Opponents of the bill claim it discriminates against black and poor voters.
该法案的反对者宣称这是对黑人和穷人选民的歧视。 ecocn
Regardless of what happens, my claim is safe and secure.
不管会发生什么，我的主张都是安全的、保险的。 yeeyan
She relinquished her claim to the property.
她放弃了对财产的要求。《21世纪大英汉词典》
Some scientists, though, still claim to find a tie between sex and yawning, and not just as a “ time for bed” hint.
尽管如此，一些科学家依然宣称，找到了性与哈欠之间的联系，不只是“上床时间”的暗示。 yeeyan
The court pronounced against my claim.
法院驳回我的权利要求。《21世纪大英汉词典》
The judge disallowed their claim.
法官否决他们的要求。《21世纪大英汉词典》
They claim to have discovered a cure for the disease.
他们声称已经发现了治疗此病的一种药物。 tingvoa
What claim do you have on the property?
你凭什么要求获得这笔财产？ hxen |