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civ·i·li·za·tion 英ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən美ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeʃənAHDsĭv'ə-lĭ-zāʹshən ★★☆☆☆高四六研ＩＭＴ４COCA⁴⁵⁷⁷BNC⁷⁹⁶²iWeb⁴⁸⁶³
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.文明⁹⁶;开化³;教养¹复数civilizations
人文社科民众
n.名词
U文明,文化the way people live together in a certain place at a certain time
Noun:
a society in an advanced state of social development e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations;the people slowly progressed from barbarism to civilization the social process whereby societies achieve an advanced stage of development and organizationa particular society at a particular time and place;early Mayan civilization the quality of excellence in thought and manners and taste;a man of intellectual refinement he is remembered for his generosity and civilization
n.名词
civilization, cultivation, culture这组词都可表示“文化”“文明”“修养”。它们的区别在于: 1.在表示某一国家或民族所特有的文化时, civilization常与culture互换使用。 2.civilization一般指的是与barbarism野蛮相对立的“文明”或“文化”; culture指某种类型的文化、风俗、信仰或传统等,尤指民族的艺术与思想; cultivation主要指身心文明、礼貌等的“养成”或“培养”。 civilization，culture这两个名词均含“文化，文明”之意。 civilization指广义的文化，标志人类发展开化的进程。强调物质方面的文明。 culture侧重指精神方面，即多由科技、文化等所体现的人类智力开发的程度。 在历史和考古学中，描述古代人类生活及其遗址时，常常涉及到“文明”和“文化”两个 词。在英语中，“文明”是civilization，“文化”是culture。有时候它们可以混用，人们往往分不清它们之间的差异。那么，它们之间的差 异到底是什么呢？其实很简单，在考古学上，出现了城市的就是civilization，没有出现城市的就是culture。表示文明的 civilization的词根是civil市民的、城市的。历史学家认为，人类修建城市，开始城市生活后才是人类文明的开始。在这之前，人们还属于 农业社会，所进行的活动就是culture，字面意思就是耕种、培育，也就是农业活动。英语单词cultivate培养与culture同源。
我们中国文明大约开始于夏末商初，因为在考古学上最早能发现的城市遗址就是这个时期，再往前所发现的统统是文化遗址，如仰韶文化、龙山文化、大汶口文化、红山文化、良渚文化等等。
civilize：'sɪvəlaɪzv.使文明，教化，使开化，变得文明
civilization：ˌsɪvɪlaɪˈzeɪʃənn.文明，文化
culture：'kʌltʃə n.文化，文明，培育，修养
cultivate：'kʌltɪveɪt vt.耕种，培育，陶冶
cultivation：kʌltɪ'veɪʃn n.耕种，培育，教化，文雅
用作名词 n.
动词+～adopt a civilization汲取文明create〔destroy〕 the civilization创造〔毁灭〕文明spread civilization传播文明形容词+～ancient civilization古代文明modern civilization现代文明great civilization伟大文明high civilization高度文明moral civilization道德文明spiritual civilization精神文明Oriental civilization东方文明Western civilization西方文明名词+～city civilization城市文明machine civilization机械文明介词+～level of civilization文明水准march toward civilization向文明前进～+介词civilization of the future未来的文明civilization on a modern basis现代基础上的文明
钱博士civil文明的+iz动词后缀+ation动名词后缀，表行为本身和结果→使变得文明的行为和结果⇒文明
参考单词civilize使文明。
近义辨析civilization文明和culture文化含义接近，但在考古学领域，这两个单词有比较明显的差别。考古学家认为，人类修建城市，开始城市生活才是人类文明civilization的开始。在这之前，人们散居在乡村，从事农耕生活，所进行的活动只是culture文化，而非civilization文明。所以在考古学上，农业社会生活遗址被称为“文化遗址”，而城市生活遗址才被称为“文明遗址”。非常记忆civil公民的〖熟词〗+iz艾滋〖谐音〗+ation爱神〖谐音〗⇒文明社会公民的艾滋病被爱神治好了civil文明的+iz动词后缀+ation动名词后缀，表行为本身和结果→使变得文明的行为和结果⇒文明。蒋争熟词记忆civilize开化-ation名词后缀⇒文明；文化；开化；教化词根记忆civ＝citizen 市民，公民＋iliza＋tion名词后缀→文明词根记忆civil市民=文明+izationize+ation=文明来自civilizev. 使文明近义词 culturecultivation反义词 barbarism
用作名词n.The Romans brought civilization to many of the lands they conquered.罗马人给他们征服的许多地区带来了文明。
Civilization may be destroyed if there is another world war.如果再次发生世界大战,文明世界可能会被摧毁。
n.名词
在英式英语中，civilization也可以写作civilisation。
名词100%
用作名词Chinesecivilizationis one of the oldest in the world.中国文化是世界上最古老的文化之一。
Thecivilizationof mankind has taken thousands of years.人类经数千年才文明开化。
In some ways,civilizationdoes not seem to have progressed much in the last century.在某些方面，上个世纪文明似乎进展不大。
Thecivilizationof these tribes will take a long time.这些部落的开化将需很长时间。
These letters revealed her wit andcivilization.这些信流露出她的教养和才华。
He is remembered for his generosity andcivilization.他因慷慨和良好的教养而被人们怀念。noun.culture, sophistication
同义词 advancement,development,education,progressacculturation,breeding,civility,cultivation,edification,elevation,enlightenment,illumination,polish,refinementsocial well-being
反义词 decline,decrease,retreat,retrogression,stoppage,destruction,ignorance,rudenessbarbarism,primitiveness
cultivationnoun culture, sophistication, education
advancement,aestheticism,breeding,civility,delicacy,discernment,discrimination,enlightenment,gentility,good taste,grounding,improvement,learning,letters,manners,polish,progress,refined taste,refinement,schooling,taste
culturenoun ideas, values of a people
arts and sciences,civilization,convention,customs,development,ethnology,folklore,folkways,grounding,habit,knowledge,lifestyle,mores,society,the arts,way of life
culturesnoun ideas, values of a people
arts and sciences,civilizations,conventions,customs,developments,ethnology,folklore,folkways,grounding,habits,humanism,knowledges,lifestyles,mores,societies,the arts,way of lifes
educationnoun instruction, development of knowledge
apprenticeship,background,book learning,brainwashing,breeding,catechism,civilization,coaching,cultivation,culture,direction,discipline,drilling,edification,enlightenment,erudition,finish,guidance,improvement,inculcation,indoctrination,information,learnedness,learning,literacy,nurture,pedagogy,preparation,propagandism,proselytism,reading,rearing,refinement,scholarship,schooling,science,study,teaching,training,tuition,tutelage,tutoring
enlightenmentnoun awareness, understanding
Aufklärung,awareness,bodhi,broad-mindedness,civilization,comprehension,cultivation,culture,edification,education,information,insight,instruction,knowledge,learning,literacy,open-mindedness,refinement,sophistication,teaching,understanding,wisdom
improvementnoun bettering;something bettered
advance,advancement,amelioration,amendment,augmentation,betterment,change,civilization,correction,cultivation,development,elevation,enhancement,enrichment,furtherance,gain,growth,increase,meliorism,preferment,progress,progression,promotion,rally,reclamation,recovery,rectification,reformation,regeneration,renovation,revision,rise,upbeat,upgrade,upswing And we will not allow any terrorist or tyrant to threaten civilization with weapons of mass murder.
我们不会允许恐怖分子和暴君用大规模的屠杀行为威胁人类的文明。 hjenglish
The archeologist said that the pyramids are the remnants of an alien civilization.
里边的考古学家说这些金字塔是一种地域外文明的遗迹。 edu.sina.com.cn
There is no clash of civilizations, only a clash between those who are for civilization, and those who are against it.
并没有所谓文明的冲突，而只有那些赞成文明的人和那些反对文明的人之间的冲突。 yeeyan
All civilization ought to be aroused against war.
应唤起整个文明世界来反对战争。《新英汉大辞典》
Athens and Rome have and keep, throughout all the nocturnal darkness of the centuries, halos of civilization.
雅典和罗马才具有，并在经历了多少世纪的黑暗后仍保持着文化的光环。 ebigear
I also believe we should upgrade the level of our civilization and have better social conduct.
我同时还相信，我们应该提升我们的文明水平并提供一个更好的社会风气。 yeeyan
Immigrants coming to America with this type of beliefs and strong traditions sets good examples for our western civilization.
具有这种类型信仰和传统的移民来到美国，为西方文明树立了良好的榜样。21cn
It is an expression that conveys the unique cultural quality and elegance of Chinese civilization.
它是一种表情，传递着华夏文明所独具的人文特质和优雅品格。 eol
Rome Columns outlast the civilization that built them.
古罗马文化业已衰亡，而以其文明所建的圆柱现在依然存在。《21世纪大英汉词典》
Should you marry for yourself, your children, your parents, civilization or the benefits?
你应该为了自己、孩子、父母、文明和利益而结婚吗？ yeeyan
So this is China, a civilization state, rather than a nation state.
所以这才是中国，一个文明国家，而不是一个民族国家。 putclub
Some say the ancient Sumerians were the first civilization to keep fish in ponds more than four thousand years ago.
有些专家说，在四千多年前，古代的闪族人是人类第一个在水塘里养鱼的文明民族。 yeeyan
That's what civilization is like. Without imagination, without the erotic, it would be deterred.
文明就是这个样子，没有想象，没有厄洛斯的，就不会有这些。163
The Chinese civilization is one of the oldest in the world.
中国文化是世界上最古老的文化之一。《新英汉大辞典》
The Sung Dynasty contributed three great inventions to world civilization.
宋朝为世界文明做出了三大发明的贡献。《21世纪大英汉词典》
Traditionally, that meant insisting that any rise in the price of gold would mean the end of Western civilization.
从传统上讲，就是坚持任何黄金价格的上涨都意味着西方文明的终结这种观点。 yeeyan
Two thousand years ago, the word“ Rome” meant civilization itself.
两千年前，“罗马”这个词本身就意味着文明。 edu.sina.com.cn
Well, the reason I think essentially is again back to the civilization state.
好吧，我认为实质上，原因得再次追溯到这文明国家。 putclub
While some are proclaiming that a new order is upon us which will solve all our problems, the Better-Nevers fear on the contrary that civilization is declining faster than ever before.
当一些人宣告一个新的时代已来临、所有问题都将解决的时候，“没有会更好派”却担心我们的文明正在以前所未有的速度消亡。 www.chinadaily.com.cn
Who knows, we might even start to leave behind text messages and comment threads that our civilization can be proud of.
谁知道呢，我们也许甚至会开始遗忘那些我们的文明本来以之为荣的短信息和评论。 yeeyan |