| 释义 |
civilisation 英,sɪvɪlaɪ'zeɪʃən ●●●○○高四八COCA⁶⁷¹¹⁹BNC⁸⁹⁴⁰Economist⁷⁰²¹
基本英英词源记法近义反义例句例句
n.文明⁹⁰;文化⁹;教化¹=civilization美.
多样文化
Noun:
the social process whereby societies achieve an advanced stage of development and organizationa particular society at a particular time and place;early Mayan civilization a society in an advanced state of social development e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations;the people slowly progressed from barbarism to civilization the quality of excellence in thought and manners and taste;a man of intellectual refinement he is remembered for his generosity and civilization 词根词缀： civil 公民的 + -ise 动词词尾 + -ation 名词词尾词根记忆civilise使文明开化+ ation表名词→文明civilise使文明开化+ ation表名词⇒文明近义词 culture栽培refinement精致civilization文明
名词100%
用作名词But the concept ofcivilisationitself is not.但是，文明的概念本身并不是。
One can also put this in terms of technology, rather thancivilisation.有人可能也给这种事以技术学的而不是文明的术语。
The gaunt and gravecivilisationof the thirteenth century was presented with that of the nineteenth, grinning, prosperous, and well armed.十三世纪的贫乏而朴素的文化就和那微笑的，昌盛的而又武装得很好的十九世纪的文明呈现在一起了。 The interesting question, and the one that probably divides us, is this: to what extent should we welcome the likely collapse of industrial civilisation?
有一个有趣的，而且可能是区分我们两者的问题是：要到什么程度，我们才应该欢迎可能到来的工业文明的崩溃？ yeeyan
To his surprise he found a direct correlation between the age of the civilisation and the number of phonemes in its language.
他惊奇的发现，一个文明它历史的悠久度以及其语言中所包含的音素数量之间有着一个直接的联系。 hxen
What is beyond doubt is that Homo sapiens survived and turned to farming soon after the ice retreated, setting the stage for the rise of modern civilisation.
智人幸存下来，并在冰层退后不久转向以耕种为生却是不容置疑的事实，那为现代文明的崛起奠定了基础。 yeeyan
“ Civilisation itself” is under attack.
“文明本身”遭到了攻击。 ecocn
But why did a once- mighty civilisation succumb to the West?
但为什么，一个一度强大的文明竟会屈服于西方呢？ yeeyan
For millennia, our archipelago has been home to many currents of civilisation.
一千年以来，我们周围的群岛就是许多文明的家园。 ecocn
If I have understood you correctly, you are proposing to do nothing to prevent the likely collapse of industrial civilisation.
如果我对你的理解正确的话，你在主张不做任何事情去防止可能的工业文明的崩溃。 yeeyan
It shows the extent of our civilisation, the patterns of our global sprawl, how human- influenced our planet now is.
这显示出了我们的文明程度、全球扩张的模式、以及现如今人类对地球的有多大影响。 cri
One dedicated exhibit will explore the roots of civilisation, and the basic notions underpinning the study of human history and society.
这里有一个专门的展览来探求文明的根，以及支撑人类历史和社会研究的基本概念。 ecocn
Our civilisation will not survive in anything like its present form, but we can at least aim for a managed retreat to a saner world.
我们的文明将无法以任何一种目前的形式维系，不过我们至少能有目标地稳步后撤，回到一个更理智的世界。 yeeyan
Perhaps intelligence and civilisation are not what we should be concentrating on.
也许智能和文明不属于我们应该关注的问题。 yeeyan
Retirement at60 in an ageing society is not a sign of civilisation, but a cruel joke played on the next generation.
老龄化社会60岁的退休年龄绝不是文明的象征，而是对下一代开了一个残酷的玩笑。 ecocn
The farmers, therefore, are the founders of human civilisation.
因此，农民是人类文明的奠基人。 ecocn
They dabble in conspiracy theories and talk of the collapse of civilisation and the need for investors to sell all paper assets, buy gold and retreat to Idaho.
他们只是粗略涉及阴谋理论和文明衰落的言论，带点投资者有必要卖掉所有票据资产，购买黄金然后退守爱达荷州的想法。 ecocn
They suggest that any alien civilisation worth its salt would alight not on the photons of the electromagnetic spectrum—whether optical or radio-frequency— to send messages to other solar systems.
他们指出，任何有头脑的外星文明都不会发射电磁波谱中的光子——无论是可见光波段还是射频波段——向另一个太阳系传送信息。 ecocn
To understand our situation, we need to step back and ask: what constitutes a fundamental change in the nature of civilisation?
要想了解自己的处境，我们必须退后一步问：是什么构成了文明本质的根本改变？ iciba
We have constructed the entire edifice of our civilisation on this idea.
我们基于这一知觉构建了我们文明的整个大厦。 yeeyan
We have to“ fight on” because without modern industrial civilisation the psychopaths will take over, and there will be“ mass starvation and war”.
我们必须“战斗”因为如果现代工业文明毁灭的话，心里变态者将会接管世界，而且会有“大规模饥荒和战争”。 yeeyan
What if our civilisation is followed by a second dark age?
如果我们的文明又要迎来一个黑暗时代怎么办？ yeeyan |