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civ·il 英ˈsɪvəl美ˈsɪvəlAHDsĭvʹəl ★★★★☆高四六研ＧＭＴ宝牛４ＩCOCA¹²⁰¹BNC¹⁰⁰¹iWeb¹⁸⁵⁵Economist⁶³⁶
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
adj.公民的³³;文明的¹⁶;国内的¹⁴;民用的¹⁹;民事的¹⁸;【建】土木的副词civilly
地区平民政治文明民众法律礼仪
adj.形容词
A公民的,平民的; 文职的; 尘俗的,凡俗的; 国内〔家〕的,民间的of, belonging to, or consisting of the ordinary population of citizens; not military or religious A民事的,民法的belonging to, or judged under, civil law 文明的,有教养的; 客气的,有礼貌的polite enough to be acceptable
Adjective:
applying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the military;civil authorities not rude; marked by satisfactory or especially minimal adherence to social usages and sufficient but not noteworthy consideration for others;even if he didn't like them he should have been civil of or occurring within the state or between or among citizens of the state;civil affairs civil strife civil disobedience civil branches of government of or relating to or befitting citizens as individuals;civil rights civil liberty civic duties civic pride of divisions of time legally recognized in ordinary affairs of life;the civil calendar a civil day begins at mean midnight of or in a condition of social order;civil peoples
adj.形容词
civil, courteous, polite这组词的共同意思是“有礼貌的”。其区别在于： 1.polite指教养良好而举止谈吐彬彬有礼。 2.civil指仅仅满足社会交往的一般要求,有时仅指不粗野。例如: Be civil in your speech.讲话要客气。
He was very civil to us when we went to see him.我们去见他的时候,他待我们非常客气。3.courteous则指考虑更为周到,举止更为高雅。例如: She was pleased at the courteous way in which he addressed her.他跟她讲话时的那种谦恭的样子令她十分愉快。
It was courteous of him to give his seat to my mother.他把座位让给我母亲真有礼貌。polite，civil，courteous这些形容词均含“礼貌的、客气的”之意。 polite普通常用词，指言论举止无论何时均严谨有礼，很有教养。 civil语气弱于polite，着重只达到社交的一般要求，避免粗鲁。 courteous指言谈举止典雅，谦恭有礼，更侧重考虑他人的感情与尊严。 古希腊和古罗马都是城邦国家。历史学家认为，人类修建城市，开始城市生活后才是人类文明的开始。因此，生活在城市里的居民被视为文明人，而散居在小村落里的人则被视为野蛮人。因此，civil市民的一词也就衍生出“文明的、有礼貌的”之意。
用作形容词 adj.
～+名词civil action民事诉讼civil affairs民政事务civil answer有礼貌的回答civil duties公民义务civil life公民生活civil servants文职人员,公务员civil service文官总称civil society文明社会civil war内战～+动词不定式civil to offer the help有礼貌的提供帮助～+介词civil to strangers对陌生人有礼貌
钱博士civ市民，公民+il形容词后缀→与市民/公民有关的→公民的⇒民间的，民用的，民事的，民法的；文明的
词根civ-市民来自拉丁语。
词源解释古希腊和古罗马都是城邦国家。历史学家认为，人类修建城市，开始城市生活后才是人类文明的开始。因此，生活在城市里的居民被视为文明人，而散居在小村落里的人则被视为野蛮人。因此，civil市民的一词也就衍生出“文明的、有礼貌的”之意。civ市民，公民+il形容词后缀→与市民|公民有关的→公民的⇒民间的，民用的，民事的，民法的；文明的。联想记忆讲文明civil就不能邪恶evil近义词 publicrespectful反义词 rudeuncivilimpolite
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
～+ n.Voting is the exercise of a civil right.投票是行使一项公民权利。
We were married in a civil ceremony, not in church.我们结婚采用了非宗教仪式,没有去教堂举行婚礼。
It was a civil case.这是一起民事案件。
A civil war is one between people of the same country.内战是同一国家内的战争。
Man is a civil creature.人是文明的动物。
He said a civil good morning.他彬彬有礼地说了声早安。
用作表语
S+be+～He was not at all civil.他一点礼貌也没有。
The rude sea grew civil at her song.波涛汹涌的大海在她的歌声下也变得温顺了。S+be+～+ prep .-phraseThe courteous boy was civil to everybody.这个谦恭的男孩对每一个人都很有礼貌。It is/was+～+of sb+to- vIt was civil of them to do so.他们这样做是通情达理的。Pcivil-law民法的Pcivilityn.礼貌礼仪Pcivilizationn.文明教化Pcivilizeda.文明的有礼的Pdecivilizevt.使丧失文明Pcivillyad.谦恭地根据民法Parmy-civiliana.军民联合的Pincivilityn.无礼貌不客气非礼Puncivilizeda.未开化的不文明的Psemicivilizeda.半文明的半开化的Pcivilizevt.使开化使文明vi.变文明Pciviliann.平民a.平民的百姓的民用的Pcivilianizevt.使转为平民使转为民用Puncivila.无礼貌的失礼的粗野的不文明的Pcivilisationn.文明文明世界文化开化教化Pcivilisevt.开化使文明教化使文雅教育教导vi.变成文明社会
adj.形容词
civil的基本含意是“公民的,平民的”,也可作“非军职的,非宗教的; 国民间的,民用的; 民事的,民法的”解,常用作定语,无比较级和最高级形式。 civil还可作“文明的,有教养的”解,常与介词of或to连用,可用于比较等级。
形容词79%,名词21%
用作形容词The law shall strictly protectcivilrights.法律应严格保护公民的权利。
The presence of the army should act as a check oncivilunrest.军队的存在应能制止民间的动乱。
The boy was so cold and even didn't return acivilgreeting.那个男孩是那么的冷淡,他甚至都没有回敬一个礼貌的问候。
I am working on a master's degree incivilarchitecture.我在攻读民用建筑专业的硕士学位。
It was acivilcase so there was no question of him being sent to prison.这是一桩民事案件，因此他没有被送进监狱的可能。adj.civic, community
同义词 civilian,domestic,governmental,local,nationalhome,interior,municipal,political,public
反义词 foreignill-mannered,impolite,rude,unkindadj.obliging, kind
同义词 civilized,cordial,courteous,diplomatic,formal,politeaccommodating,affable,complaisant,courtly,cultivated,genteel,gracious,mannerly,polished,politic,refined,suave,urbane,well-bred,wellmannered
反义词 impolite,rude,uncivil,unmannerly,unrefinedill-mannered,unkind
affableadjective friendly
amiable,amicable,approachable,benevolent,benign,breezy,clubby,congenial,cordial,courteous,genial,gentle,good-humored,good-natured,gracious,kindly,mild,nice,obliging,pleasant,polite,sociable,urbane,warm
amicableadjective friendly, especially regarding an agreement
accordant,agreeing,amiable,civil,clubby,concordant,cordial,courteous,cozy,empathic,good-humored,harmonious,kind,kindly,like-minded,mellow,neighborly,pacific,peaceable,peaceful,polite,regular,right nice,sociable,square-shooting,sympathetic,understanding
attentiveadjective considerate
accommodating,civil,courteous,devoted,gallant,gracious,kind,obliging,polite,respectful,solicitous,thoughtful
calmadjective composed, cool(animate)
aloof,amiable,amicable,civil,collected,cool as cucumber,cool-headed,detached,disinterested,dispassionate,equable,gentle,impassive,imperturbable,inscrutable,kind,laid-back,levelheaded,listless,moderate,neutral,patient,placid,pleased,poised,relaxed,restful,satisfied,sedate,self-possessed,serene,still,temperate,unconcerned,undisturbed,unemotional,unexcitable,unexcited,unflappable,unimpressed,unmoved,unruffled,untroubled
calmeradjective composed, cool(animate)
aloof,amiable,amicable,civil,collected,cool as cucumber,cool-headed,detached,disinterested,dispassionate,equable,gentle,impassive,imperturbable,inscrutable,kind,laid-back,levelheaded,listless,moderate,neutral,patient,placid,pleased,poised,relaxed,restful,satisfied,sedate,self-possessed,serene,still,temperate,unconcerned,undisturbed,unemotional,unexcitable,unexcited,unflappable,unimpressed,unmoved,unruffled,untroubled
ceremoniousadjective ritual, formal
civil,courteous,courtly,decorous,deferential,dignified,exact,grandiose,impressive,majestic,moving,precise,proper,punctilious,seemly,solemn,starchy,stately,stiff,striking Figures like Martin Luther and John Calvin recognized marriage as a civil matter, a worldly affair, and not under the aegis of the church.
像马丁路德和约翰加尔文等人，认为婚姻是民事问题，一个俗世的事务，不需要在教会的庇护下结婚。 yeeyan
The biggest and best reforms of the past have usually been bipartisan— think of the Civil Rights Act in 1964 or welfare reform in 1996.
过去最大也最成功的改革通常都是两党合作的结果—想想1964年的公民权利法案或者1996年的福利制改革。 ecocn
The privileges of lawyers, civil engineers and architects will be next.
律师的特权，土木工程师和建筑师将是下一波。 ecocn
The whole purpose of this law should be to expand civil rights without shedding other protections in the process.
这个法律的整体目的应该被拓展到公民权利中并在此过程中不会漏掉其他的保护。 yeeyan
The civil rights bill carried by a large majority.
公民权利法案获得大多数同意而通过。《21世纪大英汉词典》
After he killed all those who might have harmed him because they were unhappy with the situation, he strengthened his power by instituting new civil and military institutions.
在杀害了所有那些由于不满现状也许会对他造成伤害的人以后，他组建了新的民事与军事机构，增强了自己的力量。 yeeyan
Already we are working with civil society and beneficiaries in over half of our new operations.
现在，我们在过半的新项目中与公民社会和项目受益人开展合作。 worldbank
Confucius started the private teaching of the wind, to the civil education and become an independent personality history teacher, to become the world one of the greatest educator.
孔子首开私人讲学之风，向民间普及教育，成为中国历史上第一个人格独立的教师，成为世界上最伟大的教育家之一。 iask.edu.sina.com.cn
For health agencies like WHO, civil registration systems are the most reliable source of statistics on births and deaths, and causes of death.
对于像世卫组织这样的卫生机构，民事登记系统是最为可靠的出生、死亡和死因统计数据来源。 who
Here's a link where you can look up the civil commitment laws in your state.
这里有一个链接，你可以在上面查找你国家法律相关的民事义务。 yeeyan
However, in a civil case, unlike in a criminal case, invoking the Fifth Amendment can be held against you by a judge or jury.
不过，与刑事案件审理不同的是，在民事案件审理中援引第五修正案将使法官或陪审团对被告不利。 yeeyan
Or to phrase these questions with the voice of civil society: Is it not time to put people and patients, especially those with unmet needs, first?
或者，用民间社会的口气提出这些问题：人民和患者，尤其是需求未满足的人，难道还不应当被放在第一位吗？ who
Principalities of this type are usually endangered when they are about to change from a civil government into an absolute form of government.
这种类型的君主国当它们要从一个公民形态政府转变成一个集权形态政府时通常会发生危险。 yeeyan
Secretary Duncan says police and prosecutors have their job to do, but schools also share responsibility under federal civil rights laws.
邓肯部长称警察和检察官有他们的任务要做，但是学校也应根据联邦民事权利法律承担义务。 hxen
Some southerners educated in Kenya, Uganda and the United States during the civil war have come back to teach.
一些内战期间在肯尼亚、乌干达与美国受过教育的人已经回国担任教师的职务。 ecocn
The only way to count everyone and to track all births and deaths is through civil registration.
要掌握每个人的情况并且了解所有的出生和死亡数据，唯一的途径就是民事登记。 who
The key difference with the Pirate Bay trial is only that it was heard in a criminal court, not a civil one.
针对海盗湾的审讯是在刑事法庭听取的而非民事法庭，这就是其关键性的不同之处。 yeeyan
They destroy all outside authority and civil society.
他们摧毁一切外在的权威和公民社会。 yeeyan
We must all do more to enhance the role of civil society and the private sector.
我们都必须为强化公民社会和私营部门的作用做出更大的努力。 worldbank
We will work with civil society groups because they are a key to holding governments accountable.
我们将与公民社会组织合作，因为他们是让政府负责任的一个关键。 worldbank
You negotiate with all development partners and civil society organizations implementing programmes within the country.
你们应与各发展伙伴和民间社团商讨如何在国家级实施规划。 who |