| 释义 |
cit·i·zen·ly 英'sɪtɪzn美'sɪtɪzn BNC¹²⁶⁴¹⁶⁺⁴
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配近义反义句型用法例句
n.公民⁸⁷;市民¹³形容词citizenly
n.名词
C公民,国民,人民a person who belongs to a particular country by birth or by being naturalized, gives loyalty to it, and expects protection from it, whether or not he/she actually lives there C市民,平民a person who lives in a particular city or town
Noun:
a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community
n.名词
citizen, subject这两个词都含有“国民”的意思。其区别是： subject一般泛指君主国的臣民百姓或国民; citizen指民主国家的“国民,公民”。例如: She is a British citizen but lives in India.她是英国公民,但住在印度。
Every British person is a subject of the queen.每个英国人都是女王的臣民。citizen, inhabitant, resident这三个词均可作“居民”解。其区别在于:citizen是普通用语,指享有选举权和其他各种权利的人或居住在城镇的人; inhabitant指生活在某地的居民,不一定指出生在当地的人,也可指栖居在某地的动物; resident表示当地的居民或外地的旅游者,也可指由于工作、学习的原因而居住某处的人。例如: Every citizen may claim the protection of law.每一位公民都会受到法律的保护。
Our town has ten thousand inhabitants according to last year's statistics.据去年统计,我们镇有1万居民。
The local residents complained about the noise from the disco.当地的居民抱怨来自那家迪斯科舞厅的噪音。citizen，civilian，inhabitant，resident，native这些名词均含有“居民，公民”之意。 citizen指拥有某国国籍或有某地区合法身份的人，即公民。 civilian指相对于军人或官员的平民百姓。 inhabitant最普通用词，一般指常住居民。 resident多指长期居住或暂时居住的民民，有时也指旅居者。 native指土生土长的本地居民。 14世纪初期进入英语，直接源自英国法语的citisein；最初源自古法语的citeien，意为公民。
用作名词 n.
动词+～interview citizens接见〔会见〕公民oppress citizens压迫公民protect citizens保护公民respect one's citizens尊重公民tax citizens向公民征税形容词+～American citizen美国公民Chinese citizen中国公民leading citizen重要人物naturalized citizen入籍公民new citizen新公民ordinary citizen普通公民patriotic citizen爱国公民plain citizen普通公民,老百姓private citizen无官职的平民,普通百姓second-class citizen二等公民senior citizen年长的公民solid citizen稳重可靠的公民名词+～fellow citizens同胞United States citizen美国公民woman citizen女公民world citizen世界公民～+介词citizen of London伦敦公民citizen of the world世界公民
近义词 nativedwellersubjectnationalresidentinhabitant反义词 alien外侨countryman同胞noncitizen非本国公民
用作名词n.She is a British citizen but lives in India.她是一位英国公民,但住在印度。
Many foreigners have become citizens of America.许多外国人已成为美国公民。
It is the obligation of citizens to perform military service.依照法律服兵役是每个公民的义务。
He is a citizen of Nanjing.他是南京的市民。
The happiness of a country lies in the freedom of its citizens.一国之幸福以其全民之自由为首要。
The average citizen cares less about science and technology.普通老百姓对科学技术关心较少。
“Run! Run!”cried the citizens as enemy soldiers entered the city.“跑啊!跑啊!”敌兵进城时,市民们喊叫着。
n.名词
citizen的基本意思是“公民”,即享有国家给予全部权利如选举权等的人。说“某国公民”,可指出生和生活都在某国者,也可指出生在某国,但工作和生活在另外一个国家但仍保留原来国籍的人。 citizen还可指“市民”“城镇居民”,尤指具有选举权者。 citizen是可数名词,“女公民”说citizeness。
名词100%
A citizen of London is called a Londoner.伦敦的市民被叫做伦敦人。
The citizen of the city can access any libraries gratis.这个城市的市民可以免费进入任何图书馆。 |