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cit·i·zen 英ˈsɪtɪzən美ˈsɪtɪzənAHDsĭtʹĭ-zən ★★★★☆小高四六研牛４COCA¹²³⁶BNC⁵⁰⁴⁰iWeb¹⁷²⁴Economist⁵⁶⁰²
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.公民⁸⁷;市民¹³复数citizens形容词citizenly
人文社科选举
n.名词
C公民,国民,人民a person who belongs to a particular country by birth or by being naturalized, gives loyalty to it, and expects protection from it, whether or not he/she actually lives there C市民,平民a person who lives in a particular city or town
Noun:
a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community
n.名词
citizen, subject这两个词都含有“国民”的意思。其区别是： subject一般泛指君主国的臣民百姓或国民; citizen指民主国家的“国民,公民”。例如: She is a British citizen but lives in India.她是英国公民,但住在印度。
Every British person is a subject of the queen.每个英国人都是女王的臣民。citizen, inhabitant, resident这三个词均可作“居民”解。其区别在于:citizen是普通用语,指享有选举权和其他各种权利的人或居住在城镇的人; inhabitant指生活在某地的居民,不一定指出生在当地的人,也可指栖居在某地的动物; resident表示当地的居民或外地的旅游者,也可指由于工作、学习的原因而居住某处的人。例如: Every citizen may claim the protection of law.每一位公民都会受到法律的保护。
Our town has ten thousand inhabitants according to last year's statistics.据去年统计,我们镇有1万居民。
The local residents complained about the noise from the disco.当地的居民抱怨来自那家迪斯科舞厅的噪音。citizen，civilian，inhabitant，resident，native这些名词均含有“居民，公民”之意。 citizen指拥有某国国籍或有某地区合法身份的人，即公民。 civilian指相对于军人或官员的平民百姓。 inhabitant最普通用词，一般指常住居民。 resident多指长期居住或暂时居住的民民，有时也指旅居者。 native指土生土长的本地居民。 在古代西方，如古希腊和古罗马时期，国家的存在形式就是城市city，一座城市就是一个国家，称为“城邦”。citizen的字面意思就是属于某座城市的人，也就是市民。在城邦制度中，只有本城市的citizen市民才拥有政治权利，才能参与城邦的公共事务。而其他人包括奴隶、外地人包括居住在城外的农民和来自其他城市的人都没有该城邦的政治权利。一座城市的citizen就等于是该城邦的公民。因此，在英语中一直使用citizen这个单词来表示市民和公民双重含义。
用作名词 n.
动词+～interview citizens接见〔会见〕公民oppress citizens压迫公民protect citizens保护公民respect one's citizens尊重公民tax citizens向公民征税形容词+～American citizen美国公民Chinese citizen中国公民leading citizen重要人物naturalized citizen入籍公民new citizen新公民ordinary citizen普通公民patriotic citizen爱国公民plain citizen普通公民,老百姓private citizen无官职的平民,普通百姓second-class citizen二等公民senior citizen年长的公民solid citizen稳重可靠的公民名词+～fellow citizens同胞United States citizen美国公民woman citizen女公民world citizen世界公民～+介词citizen of London伦敦公民citizen of the world世界公民
钱博士citi=city，城市+z插入成分，无意义+en=an，形容词和名词后缀，属于某地的人→属于某座城市的人→市民⇒公民
词源解释在古代西方，如古希腊和古罗马时期，国家的存在形式就是城市city，一座城市就是一个国家，称为“城邦”。citizen的字面意思就是属于某座城市的人，也就是市民。在城邦制度中，只有本城市的citizen市民才拥有政治权利，才能参与城邦的公共事务。而其他人包括奴隶、外地人包括居住在城外的农民和来自其他城市的人都没有该城邦的政治权利。一座城市的citizen就等于是该城邦的公民。因此，在英语中一直使用citizen这个单词来表示市民和公民双重含义。citi=city，城市+z插入成分，无意义+en=an，形容词和名词后缀，属于某地的人→属于某座城市的人→市民⇒公民。非常记忆citi磁体+zen怎⇒身份证没磁体了怎么办公民证词根记忆city城市近义词 nativedwellersubjectnationalresidentinhabitant反义词 alien外侨countryman同胞noncitizen非本国公民
用作名词n.She is a British citizen but lives in India.她是一位英国公民,但住在印度。
Many foreigners have become citizens of America.许多外国人已成为美国公民。
It is the obligation of citizens to perform military service.依照法律服兵役是每个公民的义务。
He is a citizen of Nanjing.他是南京的市民。
The happiness of a country lies in the freedom of its citizens.一国之幸福以其全民之自由为首要。
The average citizen cares less about science and technology.普通老百姓对科学技术关心较少。
“Run! Run!”cried the citizens as enemy soldiers entered the city.“跑啊!跑啊!”敌兵进城时,市民们喊叫着。Pcitizenryn.市民Pcitizenessn.女公民Pcitizenize赋与公民权使成为公民Pcitizenshipn.国籍市民权市民的身份Pcitizenhoodn.公民身份国籍公民权市民身份
n.名词
citizen的基本意思是“公民”,即享有国家给予全部权利如选举权等的人。说“某国公民”,可指出生和生活都在某国者,也可指出生在某国,但工作和生活在另外一个国家但仍保留原来国籍的人。 citizen还可指“市民”“城镇居民”,尤指具有选举权者。 citizen是可数名词,“女公民”说citizeness。
名词100%
用作名词He is a Dane inasmuch as he was born in Denmark, but he became a Britishcitizenat the age of 30.他按其出生在丹麦来说是丹麦人，但他在30岁时成了英国公民。
She is a lawfulcitizen.她是个守法的公民。
This accusation of bribery is a vile smear on an honorablecitizen.这项有关贿赂的指控是对一个正直公民的无耻诽谤。
Acitizenof London is called a Londoner.伦敦的市民被叫做伦敦人。
Thecitizenof the city can access any libraries gratis.这个城市的市民可以免费进入任何图书馆。noun.person native to or naturalized in a country
同义词 autochthon,inhabitant,national,native,resident,taxpayer,townswomanaborigine,burgher,civilian,commoner,cosmopolite,denizen,dweller,householder,occupant,settler,townsman,townsperson,villager,voterJohn/Jane Q. Public,burgess,freeman/woman,member of body politic,member of community,naturalized person,subject,urbanite
反义词 alien,foreigner
civiliannoun nonmilitary person
civ,civvie,commoner,noncombatant,private citizen,subject
civiliansnoun nonmilitary person
citizens,civs,civvies,commoners,noncombatants,private citizens,subjects
commonernoun plebeian
bourgeois,bourgeoisie,citizen,civilian,peasant
constituentadjective voting
balloter,citizen,electing,electoral,official,overruling
denizennoun resident
citizen,dweller,habitant,indweller,inhabitant,inhabiter,liver,national,native,occupant,resider,subject
inhabitantnoun person who is resident of habitation
aborigine,addressee,autochthon,boarder,citizen,colonist,denizen,dweller,householder,incumbent,indweller,inmate,lessee,lodger,native,neighbor,occupant,occupier,renter,resider,roomer,settler,squatter,suburbanite,tenant,urbanite Right, exactly what can you do as an average citizen, a farmer working the land?
这样说吧，作为一个普通公民，一个以土地为生的农民，你可以做什么呢？ yeeyan
That year, in memory of a famous politician, the citizen set up a memorial near the Medeiterranean.
那年，为了纪念一名著名的政治家，市民在地中海附近建造了一座纪念碑。 ebigear
The reviewer say that every American citizen should read.
有评论家说,每个美国公民都该读这本书。163
Well, was in Citizen Kane? In his documentary?
是在《公民凯恩》里，还是在他的纪录片里？163
“ Made in America” means something in the world. And it should mean something to every member of Congress and every citizen.
“美国制造”对世界意义重大。它应该对国会每一个成员和每一个市民都有意义。 yeeyan
“ We will protect our currency and this is in the deepest interest of every European citizen, ” he said.
他说：“我们将会保护我们的货币，这关系到每个欧洲公民的切身利益。” yeeyan
A citizen must not be relieved from fulfilling the fundamental duties of citizens.
一个公民不能不履行公民的基本义务。《21世纪大英汉词典》
Afghanistan is far from Amsterdam, but this woman is a human being and a citizen of our planet.
阿富汗距阿姆斯特丹还很遥远，但是这个女人也是一个人，我们星球上的一个公民。 yeeyan
Anyone in a wobbly marriage with a citizen of these countries might bear that in mind before agreeing to let the children go on holiday there.
处于不稳定的婚姻中的人，如果有一方是这些国家的公民，那么在同意让孩子到这些国家度假前，要记住这一情况。 yeeyan
Every citizen may claim the protection of the law.
每个公民都可以要求受到法律的保护。《21世纪大英汉词典》
First, they said, he could not be guilty of treason against Virginia, because he was not a citizen of Virginia.
他们说，第一、他不应该受到背叛维吉尼亚罪的指控，因为他根本就不是维吉尼亚公民。 yeeyan
He wrote a book on citizen media when almost no one had heard of the idea.
他曾写过一本关于公民媒体的书，在当时几乎还没有人听说过这个概念。 yeeyan
It is your job as a citizen to connect with them.
作为公民，你的工作是和他们联系起来。 yeeyan
It suggests, from the beginning, a kind of loftiness and impartiality of perspective characteristic of the philosopher, but not necessarily the citizen.
那一开始，便暗示着一种高尚及公平的观点,一种哲学家的特性，但不一定是公民所具备。163
No one who ignores the law can call themselves a good citizen.
不守法的人称不上好公民。《21世纪大英汉词典》
Not all the aspects of citizen control have been positive.
并不是所有由市民控制的区域都有正面评价。 ecocn |