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cir·cum·stance 英ˈsɜːkəmˌstæns美ˈsɝkəmˌstænsAHDsûrʹkəm-stăns' ★★★☆☆高四六ＩＳＴ牛４６八COCA²¹⁹⁷BNC⁹⁰²²iWeb¹⁸⁶²Economist²⁰⁴⁰⁷⁺⁸
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词例句Thesaurus例句
n.环境⁹³;详情²;事件⁵;复数境况复数circumstances过去分词circumstanced现在分词circumstancing三单circumstances
环境
n.名词
P环境,条件,情况the combination of facts, or events that influence one's action, regarded as being outside one's control P境遇,经济状况a fact, condition, or event concerned with and influencing another event, person, or course of action
Noun:
a condition that accompanies or influences some event or activitythe set of facts or circumstances that surround a situation or event;the historical context information that should be kept in mind when making a decision;another consideration is the time it would take formal ceremony about important occasions;pomp and circumstance
n.名词
circumstance, condition, situation, state这四个词都有“情况,状态,条件,状况”的意思。其区别在于:state是普通用语,指“情况,状态”,其存在形式并不是具体事物; situation指危急或重大的事态,侧重“事态”,也指“职位,职业”; condition和state相比意义较狭隘,指在思考中的事物的状态,“环境”所影响的“情况”,特指事物内部的条件和状态,用复数时指比较一般、笼统的情况,侧重于“状况”; circumstance指某种事件或动作发生时的情况,一般都用复数形式。例如: The country is in a troubled state.这个国家处于紊乱的状态中。
Measures must be taken to meet this situation.必须设法应付这个局面。
He is applying for a situation.他正在请求得到一个位置。
The oranges may soon rot under present conditions.橘子在目前的状态下会很快腐烂的。
I don't remember all the circumstances of the quarrel.我不记得争吵的所有情况。circumstance, environment, surroundings这三个词都可以表示“环境”。circumstance常用复数,指和某行动或某件事有关的客观环境和条件,如时间、地点等; environment一般用单数,不用复数,指某人或某物周围的,并对人或物有影响的环境、条件,可以指精神的如注重道德的环境,也可指物质的如工作环境,也可以指自然环境如空气、水、土等,或指人为的环境条件如经济环境; surroundings只用复数,指某人周围的事物或环境,这些事物与环境对他的思想、感情、修养有一定的影响。 condition，state，status，situation，circumstance这些名词均有“状况、情况”之意。 condition一般强调产生影响的原因或环境，复数形式指笼统的情况。 state普通用词，指人或物在环境、外表、心灵以及健康方面的状况，或指在某一阶段的状态或形式。 status指一个人在政治、社会、经济、法律上的地位或身份，暗含地位显要意味。也可用于指政治等事态的状况。 situation指明确具体的环境情况或处境。 circumstance多指周围的情况或某事发生时的情况。 词根词缀： circum-周围 + -st-站立 + -ance名词词尾 →周围站立的事物→环境
用作名词 n.
动词+～consider〔omit〕 a circumstance考虑〔遗漏〕一种情况describe〔detail, explain〕 the circumstances说明情况fit the circumstances符合情况形容词+～any circumstances任何情况complicated circumstances复杂的情况difficult circumstances艰苦的环境financial circumstance经济状况名词+～family circumstances家境介词+～according to circumstances视情况而定in easy circumstances舒适in needy circumstances穷困in no circumstances决不,无论如何也不in present circumstances在目前的情况下under the circumstances在这种情况下～+介词circumstances of the dispute〔quarrel〕争论〔争吵〕的情况
钱博士circum环，围绕地，和词根circ-同源，用作前缀，相当于副词，修饰后面的动词词根+st站+ance名词后缀，来自拉丁语动词的现在分词形式，相当于ing→围绕着站，站在周围的东西→背景，环境，相关事件⇒情况，形势，条件，状况
词根circ-环，圆圈来自拉丁语，和单词curve弯曲最终源自原始印欧语词根*sker-弯曲，本意是“持续弯曲之物”。词根st-站立来自拉丁语。它和希腊词根sta-站立及日耳曼单词stand站立同源，最终都源自原始印欧语词根*sta-站立。circum环，围绕地，和词根circ-同源，用作前缀，相当于副词，修饰后面的动词词根+st站+ance名词后缀，来自拉丁语动词的现在分词形式，相当于ing→围绕着站，站在周围的东西→背景，环境，相关事件⇒情况，形势，条件，状况。非常记忆circum周围〖词缀〗+s美女〖编码〗+tance探测〖拼音〗⇒周围的美女在探测环境词根记忆：circum＝around 词根：stance＝stand站站在周围的东西⇒环境，情况词根记忆circum周围＋ st站＋ ance→站在周围的事物→环境词根记忆circum周围＋stance站→周围的存在→环境词根记忆circum周围+stance=站在周围的东西=环境词根记忆circum周围+stance站→周围的存在→境遇近义词 conditionenvironmentsurrounding
用作名词n.You should act according to circumstances.你要随机应变。
He lives in poor circumstances.他生活在贫困的环境中。
We can't judge what he did until we know all the circumstances.直到了解了所有的情况,我们才能对他的行为作出判断。
Force of circumstance compelled us to close the business.环境的压力迫使我们把公司关了。
The missing of the document was a gravecircumstance.遗失了这份文件是个严重事件。
Under no circumstances must you leave the house.你无论如何也不能离开这屋子。Pcircumstanceda.在…情况下的Pcircumstances事件事项详细情节
名词100%
用作名词He was forced by thecircumstancesto do this.他做此事是为环境所迫。
The choice of technique is, therefore, a matter of preference, and in some casescircumstance.因此,技术的选择是偏好的问题,在某些情况下也与环境有关。
I cannot recollect the exactcircumstance.我总是想不起确实的情况。
Your arrival was a fortunatecircumstance.你的到来是命中注定的。
Due tocircumstancesbeyond our control the lecture was cancelled.由于无法控制的情况，讲座取消了。noun.situation, condition
同义词 accident,action,case,cause,coincidence,crisis,detail,event,fact,factor,fate,incident,matter,occurrence,status,thing,timeadjunct,affair,article,concern,contingency,destiny,doom,element,episode,exigency,feature,fortuity,go,happening,happenstance,intervention,item,juncture,kismet,lot,occasion,particular,phase,place,point,portion,proviso,respect,scene,stipulation,superventionMoira,where it's at
反义词 plan,whole
accidentnoun chance event
adventure,contingency,fate,fluke,fortuity,fortune,happening,luck,occasion,occurrence,turn
affairnoun matter or business to be taken care of;happening activity
assignment,avocation,calling,case,circumstance,concern,duty,employment,episode,event,hap,happening,incident,interest,job,mission,obligation,occupation,occurrence,office function,proceeding,profession,project,province,pursuit,question,realm,responsibility,subject,task,thing,topic,transaction,undertaking
destinynoun fate
Moirai,afterlife,break,breaks,certainty,circumstance,conclusion,condition,constellation,course of events,cup,design,divine decree,doom,expectation,finality,foreordination,fortune,future,happenstance,hereafter,horoscope,inevitability,intent,intention,karma,kismet,lot,luck,objective,ordinance,portion,predestination,predetermination,prospect,serendipity,the stars,way the ball bounces,way the cookie crumbles,what is written,wheel of fortune,world to come
developmentnoun happening, incident
change,circumstance,conclusion,denouement,event,eventuality,eventuation,issue,materialization,occurrence,outcome,phenomenon,result,situation,transpiration,turn of events,upshot
doomnoun fate or decision, usually unpleasant
Judgment Day,Moira,annihilation,calamity,cataclysm,catastrophe,circumstance,conclusion,condemnation,death,decree,destination,destiny,destruction,disaster,downfall,end,fixed future,foreordination,fortune,handwriting on the wall,judgment,karma,kismet,lap of the gods,lot,opinion,portion,predestination,predetermination,ruin,sentence,tragedy,verdict,way the ball bounces,way the cookie crumbles
episodenoun adventure;scene
affair,business,chapter,circumstance,doings,event,experience,goings-on,happening,incident,installment,interlude,matter,occasion,occurrence,part,passage,section,thing,what's going down It's not our fault under that circumstance.
在那种情况下并不是我们的过错。 hjenglish
The nature of the Tory offer reflects the constraints of circumstance and genuine long-term ambitions, as well as some timidity.
托利党计划的性质反应了环境带来的限制和他们真正长期的雄心，当然还有一些胆怯。 ecocn
As we trust the Lord, our hearts will overflow with gratitude for all His blessings and the stability He offers in every circumstance.
无论在任何情况下，当我们相信上帝，为着上帝赐予的祝福和稳定的生活，我们的心都充溢着感激。 yeeyan
But in this particular extenuating circumstance, just this once, it’s OK.
但这次的情况很特殊，仅仅做这次应该是可以的吧。 yeeyan
Depending on the circumstance or person, you can let them fade out of your life or you can kindly tell them that you need a break for your own well-being.
根据情况，根据其人，你可以让他们淡出你的生活，或善意的告知，为了你个人的原因需要与其分开一段。 yeeyan
Don't deceive under any circumstance.
在任何情况下都不要行骗。《21世纪大英汉词典》
External circumstance may change but they are not important anymore.
外在的环境可能会改变，但是它们不再重要了。 yeeyan
He that is mastered by Christ is the master of every circumstance.
凡是接受基督支配的人，他可以支配一切的环境。 ebigear
How does one know what to do in a particular circumstance?
个人如何知道在特定的环境中怎么做了？ yeeyan
However, some individuals have been able to beat certain circumstance on this list.
然而，一些人已经能够击败在这个名单中的某些情况。 kekenet
In every circumstance.
在每一种环境。 yeeyan
In such a circumstance, the degradation of products and places, producers and consumers is inevitable.
在这样的环境中，产品和场所、生产者和消费者的退化难以避免。 yeeyan
It's not a matter of circumstance but of choice.
这不是环境的问题，而是我们的选择问题。 putclub
Just as no change in circumstance can bring you freedom, you can't buy freedom either.
正如环境不发生改变也能带给你自由一样，你无法买到自由。 yeeyan
There is no difference in principle between the rights of a child and those of an adult: the difference in their cases is one of circumstance.
原则上讲，孩子们的权利和大人的权利没有任何区别：他们之间的区别就只有一种情况。 yeeyan
Therefore, a wise prince must think of a method by which his citizens will need the state and himself at all times and in every circumstance.
因此，一个英明的君主必须考虑一种方法让他的公民在任何时间任何情况下都需要这个政权和他自己。 yeeyan
Think of how many things don't get done in this world simply because people are waiting for the perfect time, place and circumstance.
想想看，这个世界上有哦多少的事情没有做成仅仅只是因为人们在等待完美的时机，地点和环境氛围。 yeeyan
This means we place our trust in Him for every circumstance of life.
这就意味着无论生活环境如何，我们都对他怀以信任。 yeeyan
To remain effective, it must respond to contemporary circumstance.
为了保持有效，它必须响应时代环境。 yeeyan
We'll conclude with a look at some of the common scenarios you may encounter, as well as a practical discussion of which scope best suits each circumstance.
我们将看看可能碰到的一些常见的场景，以便作出总结。 另外，我们还将实际地讨论，对于每一种环境，哪一种作用域最适合。 ibm
Weak references form the basis of one such policy, but there are others, and which policy to use is based on circumstance.
弱引用构成了这样的一个策略的基础，但是还有其他一些机制，并且所要使用的策略取决于环境。 cnblogs
Yet in this terrible circumstance, there was no way to know what would happen.
但在现在这种糟糕的环境中，我无法预测将会发生什么。 yeeyan |